1、2015年 6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents role in their childrens growth. You should write at
2、least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1上作答。 “Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.“ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversa
3、tion, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the co
4、rresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1上作答。 1. A) The woman should go on playing chess. B) He is willing to play chess with the woman. C) The woman has good reason to quit the game. D) He will give the woman some tips on the game. 2. A) She would l
5、ike to resume contact with Sally. B) The man can forward the mail to Mary. C) She can call Mary to take care of the mail. D) Mary probably knows Sallys new address. 3. A) He did not attend todays class. B) His notes are not easy to read. C) His handwriting has a unique style. D) He is very pleased t
6、o be able to help. 4. A) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating. B) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately. C) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant. D) The man had better choose another restaurant. 5. A) He will help the woman put things away. B) He has been waiting f
7、or the winter sale. C) He has been looking forward to spring. D) He will clean the womans boots for spring. 6. A) The woman often works overtime at weekends. B) The man often lends books to the woman. C) The man appreciates the womans help. D) The woman is rather forgetful. 7. A) Take a sightseeing
8、trip. B) Go to work on foot. C) Start work earlier than usual. D) Take a walk when the weather is nice. 8. A) Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation. B) The plane is going to land at another airport. C) All flights have been delayed due to bad weather. D) The airports management is i
9、n real need of improvement. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) It specializes in safety from leaks. B) It is headquartered in London. C) It has a chemical processing plant. D) It has a partnership with LCP. 10. A) He is a safety inspector. B) He is Mr. Grands
10、friend. C) He is a chemist. D) He is a salesman. 11. A) The public relations officer. B) Head of the personnel department. C) Mr. Grands personal assistant. D) Director of the safety department. 12. A) Send a comprehensive description of their work. B) Provide details of their products and services.
11、 C) Leave a message for Mr. Grand. D) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13. A) She listened to recordings of many European orchestras. B) She read a lot about European musicians and their music. C) She dreamed of working and living
12、 in a European country. D) She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician. 14. A) She was a pupil of a famous European violinist. B) She gave her first performance with her father. C) She became a professional violinist at fifteen. D) She began taking violin lessons as a small child. 1
13、5. A) It was the chance of a lifetime. B) It was a great challenge to her. C) It gave her a chance to explore the city. D) It helped her learn classical French music. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both
14、 the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1上作答。 Passage One Questions 16
15、 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works. B) His personal history is little known. C) His works have no match worldwide. D) There are many misunderstandings about him. 17. A) He once worked in a well-known acting company. B) He moved t
16、o Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood. C) He failed to go beyond grammar school. D) He was a member of the town council. 18. A) People of his time had little interest in him. B) His works were adapted beyond recognition. C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire. D) Writers of his ti
17、me had no means to protect their works. Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) Theft. B) Air crash. C) Cheating. D) Road accidents. 20. A) Learn the local customs. B) Have the right documents. C) Book tickets well in advance. D) Make hotel reservations. 2
18、1. A) Contact your agent. B) Use official transport. C) Get a lift if possible. D) Have a friend meet you. Passage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) Cut down production cost. B) Refine the taste of his goods. C) Sell inexpensive products. D) Specialise in
19、gold ornaments. 23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople. B) During a local sales promotion campaign. C) During a live television interview. D) At a national press conference. 24. A) Discouraged. B) Distressed. C) Puzzled. D) Insulted. 25. A) He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself fir
20、st. B) There should be a limit to ones sense of humour. C) He who never learns from the past is bound to fail. D) The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should lis
21、ten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1上作答。 Looking at the basic bi
22、ological systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet economic indicators show the world is 26_. Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the 27_. The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. Ho
23、w can biological indicators show the 28_ of economic indicators? The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that 29_ progress and those uses that will hurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP),
24、 30_, this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped 31_ a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output. For some time, this seemed to work 32_ well, but serious weaknesses
25、 are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not 33_ the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests. This basic fault can produce a 34_ sense of national economic healt
26、h. According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests. The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for 35_ the forests. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, ther
27、e is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter
28、 for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality ed
29、ucation. Today it is 36_ the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. “All children are 37_ to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income.
30、It is 38_ important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 39_,“ U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. “Despite the excellent work and deep 40_ of our nations teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high-minority schools are
31、 unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and educators will 41_ their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42_ our focus on how to better recruit, support and 43_ effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them mo
32、st.“ Todays announcement is another important step forward in improving access to a quality education, a 44_ of President Obamas year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 45_ of working in hig
33、h-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。 A) announcing B) beneficial C) challenges D) commitment E) component F) contests G) critically H) develop I) distributing J) enhance K) entitled L) potential M) properly N) qualif
34、ied O) retain Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each p
35、aragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. The Changes Facing Fast Food A Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch. Health experts regularly criticise them severely for selling food that makes people fat. Critics even complai
36、n that McDonalds, whose logo symbolises calorie excess, should not have been allowed to sponsor the World Cup. These are things fast-food firms have learnt to cope with. But not perhaps for much longer. The burger business faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adapting str
37、ategies in response to shifts in the global economy. B Fast food was once thought to be recession-proof. When consumers need to cut spending, the logic goes, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive. Such “trading down“ proved true for much of the latest recession, when fas
38、t-food companies picked up customers who could no longer afford to eat at casual restaurants. Traffic was boosted in America, the home of fast food, with discounts and promotions, such as $1 menus and cheap combination meals. C As a result, fast-food chains have weathered the recession better than t
39、heir more expensive competitors. In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%, but total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains. In some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on fast food increased. Same-store sales in America at McDonalds
40、, the worlds largest fast-food company, did not decline throughout the downturn. Panera Bread, an American fast-food chain known for its fresh ingredients, performed well, too, because it offers higher-quality food at lower prices than restaurants. D But not all fast-food companies have been as fort
41、unate. Many, such as Burger King, have seen sales fall. In a severe recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money. David Palmer, an analyst at UBS, a bank, says smaller fast-food chains in America, such as Jack in the Box and Carls Jr., h
42、ave been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonalds, which increased spending on advertising by more than 7% last year as others cut back. E Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. Dur
43、ing the recession companies set prices low, hoping that once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded to order more expensive items. But in many cases that strategy did not work. Last year Burger King franchisees（特许经营人） sued（起诉） the company over its double-cheeseburger pro
44、motion, claiming it was unfair for them to be required to sell these for $ 1 when they cost $1.10 to make. In May a judge ruled in favour of Burger King. Nevertheless, the company may still be cursing its decision to promote cheap choices over more expensive ones because items on its “value menu“ no
45、w account for around 20% of all sales, up from 12% last October. F Analysts expect the fast-food industry to grow modestly this year. But the downturn is making companies rethink their strategies. Many are now introducing higher-priced items to entice（引诱） consumers away from $1 specials. KFC, a divi
46、sion of Yum! Brands, which also owns Taco Bell and Pizza Hut, has launched a chicken sandwich that costs around $5. And in May Burger King introduced barbecue（烧烤） pork ribs at $7 for eight. G Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks. McDonalds started se
47、lling better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks. Its “McCa“ line now accounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America. Starbucks has sold rights to its Seattles Best coffee brand to Burger King, which will start selling it later this year. H As fast-food companies shift from “super size“ to “more bu
48、ys“, they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day. Many see breakfast as a big opportunity, and not just for fatty food. McDonalds will start selling porridge（粥） in America next year. Breakfast has the potential to be very profitable, says Sara Senatore of Bernstein, a research firm, b
49、ecause the margins can be high. Fast-food companies are also adding midday and late-night snacks, such as blended drinks and wraps. The idea is that by having a greater range of things on the menu, “we can sell to consumers products they want all day,“ says Rick Carucci, the chief financial officer of Yum! Brands. I But what about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided government regulation. By providing healthy options, like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, t
