1、IELTS Writing Task 1 图表作文,Captain 2019,共有5种图形,1. The bar chart 柱状图 2. The line graph 折线图 3. The pie chart 扇形图/饼图 4. The table 表格 5. The flow chart 流程图 * The map 地图/地形图,The bar chart 柱状图,The line graph 线形图,The pie chart 饼图,The table 表格,The flow chart 流程、地图,图表组合,图表的种类,趋势型 比例型 流程型,趋势型(trend)图表,Line gra
2、ph, bar chart, table,时间，阶段 变化，升降,表示趋势的常用表达,表示变化程度很大、很显著,表示变化程度很小、不明显,A decreasing trend in general Sharply dropped from 1981 to 1982 Gradually dipped between 1982 and 1986 Dramatically increased from 1986 to 1989 before declining steadily again during the next decade.,比例型(precentage)图表,Bar chart, pi
3、e chart, table,百分比 除法、减法比较,表达比例常用句,The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM. It accounted for 19.1% in the market in 2010. The lowest proportion of car brands are Nissan, only 7.9%.,比例之间进行比较的常用表达,Slightly more Nissan cars are sold in America than Hyundai/Kia. Twice
4、 as many Honda vehicles are sold in the US as GM.,流程型(procedure)图表,Flow chart,逻辑关系 起承转合，顺序,流程图常用逻辑用语,First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces
5、a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.,Map 地图题,选址比较（单纯地图题） 历史变迁（地图+流程）,According to the map, the first period stretched from 1868 to 1883. At this time Chorley wood was only a s
6、mall area of inhabited land. As for transportation ,the residents of Chorleywood only had two main roads available to them. Over the next period (1883 to 1922), the village extended southward and more than doubled in land area.,图表作文的文章结构,一般分为三个部分1. Introduction 引题2.Describing the graph in details 主体3. Concluding sentences 结尾,时态的使用（重要）,文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show, indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态；在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息 具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。,学习图表作文有什么用？,清晰逻辑思维能力 抓住事物重点的能力 看懂图表和数据，特别是金融领域 学会用英语来精准描述变化和对比数据,
