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上海牛津4A Module1Unit3语法梳理+练习.doc

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1、14A Module1M1U3 How do you feel? 一、词语 (1)词汇:back 回来 biscuit 饼干 feel 感觉 happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 hungry 饿 full 饱的thirsty 口渴的 tired 累的 crow 乌鸦 bottle 瓶子 water 水 drink 喝 pebble 小石子 so 所以 then 那么,然后 idea 办法 toast 烤面包 post 邮局 lamp 灯postman 邮递员 large 大的 cream 奶油 berry 果冻 want 需要,想要2)词组:a new bicycle 一辆新自行车 have

2、some biscuits 吃些饼干 each other 对方 drink some water 喝些水 thirsty and tired 又渴又累 a good idea 一个好主意 a bottle of water 一瓶水 a piece of toast 一片烤面包 long and thin 又长又细 post lamp 路灯 post office 邮局 be full of 充满了 be tired of 厌倦 Have some biscuits.Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。 二、语法 (1)名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式,名词的

3、单数:表示一个人或一个事物;名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事。 This 这个 these 这些(复数) that 那个 those 那些(复数) I 我 we 我们(复数) he 他 she 她it 它 they 他、它、她们(复数) am ,is 是 are(复数)(2)名词复数的变化规律如下: 1、多数情况下在名词后面加 s,s 在清辅音后读/S/ 2、以 s,x,sh,ch 为结尾的词在词尾加 es, es 读作/IZ/ 3、以 f ,fe 为结尾的词去掉 f 或 fe 加 ves,ves 读作/VZ/ 4、以辅音加 y 结尾的词,变 y 为 ies 5、以元音加 y 结尾的词,直接

4、加 s 6、不规则变化 a 变成 e : man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; policewoman-policewomen单复数同形: Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; sheep sheep; deer -deer (3)以 here,there 开头的句子 be 动词用 is 还是 are 要看后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。 Heres some water for you. Here are some pebbles. There is a bottle under the

5、 tree. There are three crows in the tree. (4)单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,且 a 或 an 要去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。2M1U3 练习 1: 一、按要求写单词: 1.peach 复数_ 2.sad 反义词 _ 3.her 主格 _ 4.young 反义词_ 5.right 同音词_ 6.I 宾格 _ 7.hungry 反义词_ 8.bike 同义词_ 二用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Have some_ (biscuit). 2.-How _ (do) the li

6、me taste?-Its sweet. 3.-How _ (do) his sister feel?-They are tired. 4. Your hair_ (be) long. 5.-Where are the_ (mouse)?-They are under the bed. 6. Those are _ (Betty) red coats. 7.-How _ (do) Jill feel?-Shes happy. 8. The monkey _ (like) to eat bananas. 9.-_ (have) some juice, please. -No, thanks. I

7、_ (not be)thirsty. 10. Here_ (be) some juice. 11.-What can his brother _ (do)? 312. Here is _ (a) old man. 13. What_ (have) your son got? 14. There are three _ (knife) in my box. 15.-How_ (do) your grandma feel?-Shes fine. 16. Sam likes_ (make) the snowman. 17. Can Teddy_ (swim) in the sea? 18._they

8、_ (like) to eat chicken? 19. There_ (is) any water in the bottle. 三、按要求改句子: 1. Mary can make some strawberry cakes. (否定句) Mary _ make _ strawberry cakes. 2. Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard? (肯定句) Her _ _ got a blue skateboard. 3. I have got a new colour ball. (一般疑问句) _ you _ a new ball? 4. Sa

9、m is on the sofa. (对划线提问) _ _ Sam? 5.Im sad.( 用 how 提问) How _ you _? 6. Grandma is fine. ( 对划线提问) _ _ grandma? 7. Sam is hungry. ( 对划线提问) 4How _ Sam _? 8. We are thirsty and hungry now. ( 对划线提问) _ _ _ _ now? 9. There is a bottle under the tree. ( 对划线提问) How _ _ _ there under the tree? 10. My pencil

10、is yellow and red. ( 对划线提问) _ _ is your pencil? 11. Her father is thirty-eight. ( 对划线提问) _ _ is her father? 12. There are some pebbles in the bottle. (一般疑问句 ) _ there _ pebbles in the bottle? 13. I have got an umbrella. (将 I 改为 the girl) The girl _ got an umbrella. 四、把下列句子改成复数形式: 1, I have a car. 2,

11、 He is an American boy.3, It is a car 4, This is an eraser 55 That is a backpack. 6, Im an English teacher. 7, Its a new shirt. 8, Hes a boy.9, Shes a singer. 10, Whats this in English? M1U3 练习 2: I. Read and change the words (按要求写单词) 1. peach(复数) _ 2.sad(反义词)_ 3. her (主格) _ 4. young (反义词)_ 65. Righ

12、t (同音词 ) _ 6. I (主格)_ 7. hungry (反义词)_ 8.cannot ( 缩写形式) _ 9. bike (同义词) _ _ 10. butterfly (复数)_ II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. The monkey _ (like) to eat bananas. 2. _(she) grandma has got a basketball. 3. - _(have) some juice, please. -No, thanks. I _(be) thirsty. 4. _(have) his friend got a toy car. 5. -Wha

13、t can his brother _(do)? - He can draw well. 6. Here _ (be) some pebbles. III. Rewrite the following sentences(按照要求改写句子,每格一词) 1. Sam is hungry.(划线提问) How _ Sam _? 2. Ginger likes to eat fish. (否定句) Ginger _ _ _ to eat fish. 3. There is a bottle under the tree. (划线提问) How _ _ _ there under the tree?

14、4. There are some pebbles in the bottle. (一般疑问句) _ _ _ pebbles in the bottles? 7IV. Choose the best answers (选出最佳答案) ( )1. -_ _ are these boys? -Theyre eight. A. How B. How old C. Who ( )2. Come and _ the water melon. Its very sweet. A. touch B. taste C. feel ( )3. My father cant dance, _ he can cook. A. but B.and C. Or ( )4. The box is full _ chocolates and sweets. A. of B. on C. in ( )5. We can eat much ice cream in _. A. winter B. spring C. Summer IV. My favourite pet (以我最喜爱的宠物为题写一篇小短文,不少于 10 句,三种句型。 )

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