1、语法填空解题技巧,有提示词,1. We had an_ (amaze) conversation. 2. Just be _(patience).,amazing,patient,技巧1：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,3. His _(absent) annoyed the teacher very much.4. The _(press) of young people is increasing.,absence,pressure,技巧2：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,5. The train leaves _(punctual) at 18:00.
2、6. The river was so polluted that it_ ( actual) caught fire. 7. I feel tired _ (main) because I stayed up late last night.,punctually,actually,mainly,技巧3：副词修饰形容词, 动词（短语）,副词或整个句子。,有提示词,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,8. Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt. 9. To speak Chinese _ (mean
3、) you begin to think as Chinese people do.,found,means,技巧4：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态+语态, 及主谓一致。,有提示词,10. It took years of work _(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses.,to reduce,wearing,技巧5：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非
4、谓语动词。,有提示词,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,无提示词,1. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词 或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket ,2. Peter Fox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.,an,his,技巧2：
5、名词前面，若没有限定词, 很可能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,4. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. 5. Dont laugh _ me.,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,6. but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _ too little.,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形
6、，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。,7. I _climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.,did,无提示词,There was a man_raised a pig. He felt _(tire) of it and was _(determine) to give it up. _the pig always knew the way to go home so that the man couldnt succeed in _(do) so several times.One day
7、, the man_(drive) his car, turning many_(time) on the way, then gave it up. Late at night, he found he was in trouble. He telephoned to his relative and asked _(hope), “Hasnt the pig returned home this time?,Practice,determined,drove,who,tired,But,doing,times,hopefully,A member of his family answere
8、d, “It has! And where are you now?”The man shouted, “I dont know. I am_(lose)!”“What can we do for you?”“Turn_the pig! Let it answer the telephone.” The man burst.,lost,to,summary:,The ways to do the grammar filling: 未提供单词的空要从下列词类中选择：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词 提供的词是动词时，要分析是作谓语还是非谓语，区别对待。提供其他词时，要结合句子结构和句子含义考虑是否
9、要进行词性和词形的转变。 Eg: 名词数的变化，形容词和副词间的变化，以及跨度较大的词性变化。,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇, 构词法,谓语动词,We are what we eat because what we eat every day has _great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our
10、bad eating habits. _we all know, baked or fried foods may be _(taste), but eating too much of them will_(probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.,Exercise,probably,a,As,tasty,_(compare) with people in the West, Chine
11、se people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but _(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic _(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We _(run) the risk of eating out without _(consider) the balance of our diet .The food we choose affects our health, so we suggest that the food we choose _give us the nutrients we need.,are running,considering,should,Compared,less,growth,Homework:,
