1、2018年12月四级翻译作文真题,作文,For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on The challenges of starting a career after graduation. The challenges of studying abroad. The challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.,The challenges of st
2、arting a career after graduation.,Nowadays, more and more graduates are inclined to start a career after graduation, however, considering the current employment circumstance, it is undoubtedly that setting up a business of their own would be bound to meet quite a lot of challenges.,To be specific, t
3、here proves to be a cruel reality that we cannot ignore that entrepreneurship requires some basic qualifications, including appropriate opportunities, initial capital, social resources and management ability, the majority of which, unfortunately, happens to be the student entrepreneurs shortage. In
4、addition, the fiercer competition and mature market inevitably and correspondingly evolve into the emerging handicap to launch a business successfully, which present higher demand for students.Therefore, as an undergraduate, in my own view, we should make a rational plan, accumulate related experien
5、ce and build up a network before starting our own business.,The challenges of starting a career after graduation,Personally speaking, influenced by the inevitable result of social advancement, the phenomenon of starting a career after graduation has been a prevalent tendency in our society. And it a
6、lso has been a hot topic among the individuals. As for me, I deem that starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges .,When it comes to the challenges when we start a career after gradution, the driving challenges can be summarized as below. For one thing , we have to solve the problem
7、of money,because it is the base of a successful career. For another, the firece competition which we confront with may be a kind of difficulty for every student.I think starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges to be solved, and positive attitude and careful consideration are essent
8、ial for students.,The challenges of studying abroad,With economic globalization and cultural integration go side by side, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad, including senior middle school students.,The challenges of studying abroad can be listed as below. Initiall
9、y, different habits and customs can cast some unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in a completely strange environment. Similarly, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for juveniles. At last, studying abroad n
10、eeds huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, but also we do heavy part-time jobs after school.By and large, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expected to fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.,由于通信网
11、络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。,由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。 Due to the rapid development of communication network, the number of Chinese smartphone users has i
12、ncreased at an amazing speed in recent years, which has dramatically changed numerous peoples way of reading. 他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。 Nowadays, they always read news and articles through smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers.,大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。 The development of a la
13、rge number of mobile applications enables people to read novels and other forms of literary works with their phones. 因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。 Therefore, the sale of paper works has been affected. 但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。 But the survey reveals that although the smartphone reading market is growing
14、 steadily, more than half of the grown-ups still enjoy reading printing books.,Due to the rapid development of communication network, the number of Chinese smartphone users has increased at an amazing speed in recent years, which has dramatically changed numerous peoples way of reading. Nowadays, th
15、ey always read news and articles through smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile applications enables people to read novels and other forms of literary works with their phones. Therefore, the sale of paper works has been affected. But the sur
16、vey reveals that although the smartphone reading market is growing steadily, more than half of the grown-ups still enjoy reading printing books.,过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网得出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很
17、大发展潜力。,过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网得出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。 The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of Chinas mobile payment market,The appearance of mobile internet has turned shopping on phones into a trend. 18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。 The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer
18、group on this market.,由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。 Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment,many consumers are willing to use phones,rather than cash or credit cards,for the payment. 为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。 To encourage peoples consumption,many shops offer discounts
19、 to the customers who use mobile payment 专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。 It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for Chinas mobile payment market.,The past few years has witnessed the rapid development of Chinas mobile payment market,The appearance of mobile internet has turned shoppin
20、g on phones into a trend. The young men between 18 and 30 are the largest consumer group on this market. Considering the extreme convenience of the mobile payment,many consumers are willing to use phones,rather than cash or credit cards,for the payment. To encourage peoples consumption,many shops of
21、fer discounts to the customers who use mobile payment. It is predicted by experts that there exists great potential for Chinas mobile payment market.,越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了家人和朋友面
22、对的交能。,越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。 Today,more and more chinese cant live without phones. 他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。 Many of them,the old included,keep in touch and expand their circle of friends by mobile apps. 他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。 They also use phones for shopping and searching information due to
23、 their portability.,此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。 Besides,the communication by mobile apps is cheaper than that by traditional phones. 然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了家人和朋友面对的交能。 However, the new trend also leads to the overdependence on phones, as a result of which some youngsters have becom
24、e so addicted that they ignore the face-to-face communication with their family members and friends.,Today,more and more chinese cant live without phones. Many of them,the old included,keep in touch and expand their circle of friends by mobile apps. They also use phones for shopping and searching in
25、formation due to their portability. Besides,the communication by mobile apps is cheaper than that by traditional phones. However, the new trend also leads to the overdependence on phones, as a result of which some youngsters have become so addicted that they ignore the face-to-face communication with their family members and friends.,
