1、动词的现在进行时态1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be(am, is,are)+动词 ing.2动词加 ing 的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping,play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing2)以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing.(see 的 e 是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加 ing。see - seeing )如:make - making,
2、 have - having, ride - riding,write - writing, drive - driving3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing.(但是 open 却不属于这规则,而是直接加 ing, open-opening)如:run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting,cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.3现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be(am, is,are)+ 动词 ing.be 会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。如:I am
3、playing football. You are watching TV.We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park.They are going home.把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!Look!我用 am, 你用 are,Is 用在他,她,它,我们, 你们,他们全用are。现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“is
4、 playing basketball”提问:_对“ The boy”提问: _2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“are singing ”提问:_对“ in the classroom”提问:_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The bi
5、rds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问 )_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用“I“作主语改写句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the o
6、ld woman.(改成一般疑问句)_II.单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on(C)wearing (D)having(
7、 )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking 翰林汇( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)Wha
8、t are you doing?(D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_?(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is s
9、inging (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear(C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any(C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watchi
10、ng(C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books. Please_them.(A)look (B)write(C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I wa
11、nt_you.(A)to go with (B)go with(C)helping (D)help( )19.The man_(work)mear the house now.翰林汇( )20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit
12、) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.现在进行时练习 2一现在进行时表示“正在” 标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,Its oclock,二。构成 主语+be+现在分词eg.The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。I am looking at the blackboard .我正在看黑板。三注意动词的现在分词的变化。动词现在分词构成:1正常变化
13、是在动词原型后加 ing如: read-reading ; drink-drinking ; eat-eating ; listen- listeningjump-jumping ; wear-wearing ; grow-growing ; collect-collecting2特殊变化:1) 以 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing如:write -writing ; make- making ; ride-riding ; take-taking2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,( 只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加 ing例如
14、sit-sitting ; swim-swimming ; put- putting ; run- running get-getting 写出下列动词的现在分词stand_ swim_ play_ watch_skate _ run_sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_play _ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_四不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。现在进行时专练一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空
15、:1. My parents _(watch)TV now.2. Look. Three boys _(run).3. What _ your mother _(do) now?4. _ your dog _ now?(sleep)5. _ you _(listen) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.(play)7. Tom and his sister _(wait)for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_(have)a test.9. Listen, someone _(
16、sing)in the classroom.10. Where is Zhang Yan?She _(talk)with her teacher in the teachers office.11. What are you _(do) now?I _(eat) bread.12. Its nine oclock. My father_-_(work) in the office.13. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.14. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).15. W
17、here is Mark? He_(run) on the grass.16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.17.(do) _you like animals?Yes, I _What are you _?I am _ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes _.She can _well.Now she is _19.(swim)Her parents can _They like _They are _now二选择填空:( )1. Who _ over there
18、 now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing( 2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class.A. have B. having C. are having( )3. Listen! The boy_A. crying B. is crying C. cries( )4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping( )5. Is the man _ tea or milk?A. drinks B. drink C
19、. drinking将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. We have four lessons._3. I watch TV every day._4. She works in a hospital._5. Do you like this book?_6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._7. His father can help them._8. Danny, open the door._9. They watch TV in the evening._10.What do you d
20、o?_按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“The boy”提问:_2.连词成句1).read .a new book. _2).clean the blackboard._4.she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问 )_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near th
21、e house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用“I“作主语改写句子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_12. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)_13 Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)_14. Mrs White is wat
22、ching TV.(划线部分提问)15. I am doing homework.(改为否定句)16. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)_17 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_18The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_19. Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_20.Tom is reading books in his
23、study . (对划线部分进行提问)_V. 根据中文提示完成句子:1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _pictures.2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li _ _ a red dress today.3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?_ your grandpa _ the newspaper?4. Tom 和 Jim 在做什么?_ _ Tom and Jim _?5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?_ they _ basketball _ volleyball?6. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。_ _ the childr
24、en _? They _ _ and _.7. 你喜欢跑步吗?不。_ you _ _? No, _ _请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she_(have) a bath.2My parents_(grow) older and older.3He usually_(drink ) coffee but today he_(drink) tea.4The children_(have ) a good time at the party very much right now.5A:How_you usually_( get ) to work?
25、B:I usually _(go ) by bus ,but tomorrow I_(go)in Toms car6She_(like ) to talk very much. In fact she_(always talk and talk).二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . T
26、hey _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .根据提示完成下列句子1.The students_(正在上英语课)2.Some girls_(正在跳舞)3.I_(正在骑自行车 )4.My mother_(正在做家务)5.Helen_(会做模型飞机 )6._you_(正在看报纸吗)7._she_(正在打扫图书馆吗 )8._the boys_(正在打篮球吗)9._his brother_(会下棋吗)