1、词汇与结构,中国石油大学（华东）远程与继续教育学院 http:/ 大学英语(B),出题模式：在每道小题后面有A.B.C.D四个选项，从这四个选项中选出正确选项。答题策略：重点记忆所讲72道词汇与结构题目。词汇题目主要都是固定搭配，语法题目主要记住所讲题目的语法即可。,词汇与结构,1. Write to me when you get home. OK, I _ A. must B. should C. will D. can,C,词汇与结构,考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思,符合题意。句意：-到家后给我写信。-好的，我会的。,2. Tom is so talkat
2、ive. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him. A. of B. with C. at D. on,A,考点：固定搭配 get tired of sb./sth ：讨厌或厌烦某人某事句意：汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。,词汇与结构,3. I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D. /,B,考点: 非谓语动词 “疑问词how/what/when/where+ to v.”句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。,词汇与结构,4. _ is your girl friend
3、 like? She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who,B,考点：固定搭配 What is he/she like? 询问某人的外貌或品行？ 句意： -你女朋友是怎样的一个人？ -她很善良，也很漂亮。,词汇与结构,5. He _ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in,A,考点：动词短语 insist on do
4、ing sth. 执意做某事 句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。,词汇与结构,6. We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at,C,考点：动词短语 come to the conclusion 得出结论句意：我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。,词汇与结构,7. I wont make the _ mistake next time. A. like B. same C. near D. similar,B,考
5、点：在same 前应当加定冠词the共同来修饰后面的名词。 句意：下次我不会犯同样的错误了。,词汇与结构,8. He _ lives in the house where he was born. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever,C,考点：副词的用法 still表示“仍然”，可以和动词一般现在时连用。 already, yet, ever 常和动词完成时连用。句意：他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。,词汇与结构,9. I am not used to speaking _ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to,B,考点：介词短语固定搭
6、配 in public “公开的，当众”句意：我不习惯于当众演讲。,词汇与结构,10. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged,C,考点：动词辨析an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”句意：我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。,词汇与结构,11. Measles (麻疹) _ a long time to get over （痊愈）.A. spend B. spends C. take
7、 D. takes,D,考点：主谓一致 表示疾病或学科的词语在句中作主语是，谓语动词用单数。句意： 麻疹要很长时间才能好。,词汇与结构,12. A pair of spectacles（眼镜） _ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have,A,考点：主谓一致 a pair of +名词 作主语是，谓语动词为单数。句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。,词汇与结构,13. Do you want to wait? Five days _ too long for me to waitA. was B. were C. is D. are
8、,C,考点：主谓一致 当主语是“数词+名词（表示时间、重量、金钱等）”时，要看成是一个整体，谓语动词为单数。句意： -你想等一等吗？-等五天对我来说太长了。,词汇与结构,14. You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen,C,考点：固定用法 had better+动词原形- 最好做某事句意：你最好尽快去看医生。,词汇与结构,15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _ friends there.A. few B. a f
9、ew C. little D. a little,A,考点：量词 few，a few 修饰可数名词；little, a little 修饰不可数名词句意：这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。,词汇与结构,16. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played,A,考点：动词时态 while 在.期间，谓语动词用进行时。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。,词汇与结构,17. Tom _ more than twenty pou
10、nds on the novel. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took,A,考点：动词短语固定搭配 spend on sth. “花钱买某物”句意：汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。,词汇与结构,18. Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room. A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing,B,考点：非谓语动词 forget +动词不定式：表示不要忘记去做某事句意：出门前别忘了关窗户。,词汇与结构,19. Twenty people were
11、 _ wounded in the air crash. A. quickly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously,D,考点：副词。 be seriously wounded. 表示受重伤。句意：20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。,词汇与结构,20. The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide,C,考点：副词修饰形容词的位置 enough 放在所修饰形容词的后面。长城上面宽到
12、足以能让五匹马并行。,词汇与结构,21. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection,B,考点：名词近义词辨析 have no choice but to do sth. “除做某事之外别无选择”句意：我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。,词汇与结构,22. Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in her class. A. l
13、ess intelligent B. the most intelligentC. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as,D,考点：比较级 as +形容词原级+as: 表示同程度或同级的人或事比较句意：大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。,词汇与结构,23. Its _ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing,C,考点：形容词clear :明显的，显然的句意： 很明显，是他错了。,词汇与结构,24. There _ a book and some magazines
14、on the desk. A. is B. be C. have D. has,A,考点：主谓一致 there be 句型-“就近原则”即：其谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的那个词。句意：桌子上有一本书和几本杂志。,词汇与结构,25. She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend. A. or B. but C. and D. too,B,考点：连词固定搭配 not onlybut also “不但而且”句意：她不仅是我同学，还是我的好朋友。,词汇与结构,26. He asked the waiter _ the bill. A. on B
15、. of C. for D. after,C,考点：介词固定搭配ask sb. for sth. “表示向某人要某物”句意：他向服务员要账单。,词汇与结构,27. _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A. Since B. While C. For D. Before,A,考点：状语从句 since “既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。 for “ 因为”，常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天要走，那我们今晚一起吃饭。,词汇与结构,28. I would like to do the jo
16、b _ you dont force me to study. A. in case B. althoughC. though D. as long as,D,考点：状语从句 as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。,词汇与结构,29. The reason I did not go abroad was _ a job in my home town. A. because B. due to C. that I got D. because of getting,C,考点：名词性从句 The reason is that This/th
17、at is because.句意：我没出过的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。,词汇与结构,30. _ she survived（幸存） the accident（事故） is miracle（奇迹）. A. What B. That C. As D. Which,B,考点：名词性从句（主语从句）that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。,词汇与结构,31. I often see _ the road on his way home. A. he cross B. him cross C. him crossed D. he crossing.,B,考点：非
18、谓语动词固定用法 see/ hear /make/ have sb. do sth.句意：我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。,词汇与结构,32. His mother _ alone since his father died. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is living,C,考点：动词时态 since: “自以来”从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世，他的母亲一直独自生活。,词汇与结构,33. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition. A. to make B. with
19、 making C. being making D. making,D,考点：固定语法 be busy in doing sth. “忙于做某事” be busy with n.句意：那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。,词汇与结构,34. It was well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp（电灯）. A. discovered B. invented C. found D. developed,B,考点：动词词义辨析invent: 发明； discover: 发现；found:寻找、发现；develop:研究、发展句意：众所周知，托马斯爱
20、迪生发明了电灯。,词汇与结构,35. She wonders _ will happen to her private life in the future.A. that B. it C. this D. what,D,考点：名词性从句（宾语从句）句意：她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。,词汇与结构,36. The higher the temperature（温度）, _ the liquid（液体） evaporates（蒸发）. A. the faster B. the more fast C. the slower D. the more slower,A,考点：比较级 “th
21、e+比较级., the +比较级.：越, 越”句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。,词汇与结构,37. Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road. A. which B. that C. where D. on which,C,考点：定语从句句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。,词汇与结构,38. Sunday is the day _ people usually dont go to work. A. when B. which C. in which D. that,B,
22、考点：定语从句句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。,词汇与结构,39. _ you know, David has been well lately. A. Which B. As C. What D. When,B,考点：固定用法 as you know：正如你所知句意：正如你所知，大卫最近身体很好。,词汇与结构,40. The harder you study, _ you will learn. A. much B. many C. the more D. much more,C,考点：比较级 “the+比较级., the +比较级.：越, 越”句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。,词汇
23、与结构,41. They got there an hour _ than the others. A. early B. much early C. more early D. earlier,D,考点：比较级句意：他们比别人早到一小时。,词汇与结构,42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _. A. are producing B. are producedC. produced D. being
24、produced,B,考点：被动语态句意：灰色建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。,词汇与结构,43. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. is to do B. does C. had done D. is done,D,考点：被动语态句意：环境一旦被破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。,词汇与结构,44. We worked hard and completed the task _. A. in the time B. on the time C. ahead
25、of time D. before time,C,考点：介词短语ahead of time 提前句意：我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。,词汇与结构,45. I didnt expect you to turn _ at the meeting yesterday. A. up B. to C. out D. over,A,考点: 与动词搭配的副词turn up “出现”； turn to “求助于”turn out “证明”；turn over “翻滚”句意：有助于昨天我没想到你会出现在会议上。,词汇与结构,46. I like the teacher _ classes are very i
26、nteresting and creative. A. which B. who C. whose D. what,D,考点：定语从句句意：我喜欢那位上课既有趣又有创意的老师。,词汇与结构,47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cookingC. cooks D. has cooked,B,考点：动词时态-过去进行时。句意：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。,词汇与结构,48. I dont know the park,
27、but its_ to be quite beautiful.A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked,A,考点：固定句型Its said that 据说句意：我不了解这公园，但据说很美。,词汇与结构,49. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A. for B. at C. on D. in,B,考点：固定短语 be good at :“擅长”，“在.方面做得好”。该句用了good 的比较级形式 better。句意： 迈克比彼得更擅长游泳。,词汇与结构,50. The young lady coming over to us
28、 _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be,A,考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对 很有把握的推测。句意：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。,词汇与结构,51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments（营养）, have _ of fat.A. a large number B. the large number C. a large
29、 amount D. the large amount,C,考点：量词 a large number of: 大量的，修饰可数名词 A large amount of :大量的，修饰不可数名词脂肪：不可数名词- 所以选C 句意：尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。,词汇与结构,52. Neither John _his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. nor B. orC. but D. and,A,考点：是固定搭配 neither nor ：“两者都不”句意：约翰和他父亲都没能早点起
30、来赶上早班火车。,词汇与结构,53. Janes dress is similar in design _her sisters. A. like B. with C. to D. as,C,考点：固定搭配be similar to “与.相像”句意：简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。,词汇与结构,54. His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A. a porter（搬运工） B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter,C,考点：比较级that 代替前面提到的salary。句意：他当司
31、机的工资比当搬运工的工资要高的多。,词汇与结构,55. _ these honors he received a sum of money.A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside,C,考点：介词 except, besides 都表示除之外，但是except表示排除，不包括在内；besides 表示包括在内。句意：除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。,词汇与结构,56. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going,A,考点
32、：非谓语动词固定搭配have/ make/ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事句意：妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？,词汇与结构,57. I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing,D,考点：固定用法look forward to +v-ing：期盼做某事。句意：我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。,词汇与结构,58. The manager will not _ us to use his car.A. have B. let C. agree
33、 D. allow,D,考点：动词用法辨析allow sb. to do sth. “准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不允许我们用他的车。,词汇与结构,59. _her and then try to copy what she does.A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch,D,考点：动词词义辨析 mind: “注意”；stare at: “盯着”；watch “ 留心观察”句意：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。,词汇与结构,60. Will you _ me a favor, please?A. do B. make C. bring D. give,A,考点：固
34、定搭配do sb a favor ： “帮某人一个忙”。句意：你愿意帮我个忙吗？,词汇与结构,61. Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. actionC. manner D. movement,A,考点：名词词义辨析 behavior 意思为“ 举止，行为”； action “动作”manner “方式”； movement “运动，行动”句意：在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。,词汇与结构,62. - Its a good idea.
35、But whos going to _ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside,A,考点：动词短语 carry out “执行，实行”；get through “完成，度过” take in “吸收，领会”；set aside “不理会，搁置”句意：-这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。,词汇与结构,63. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching f
36、or information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in,A,考点:动词短语break down 坏了；break out 爆发break up 打碎；break in 闯入句意：在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。,词汇与结构,64. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. run D. go,A,考点：动词短语 make a change 转变；make a tu
37、rn 拐弯；句意：如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。,词汇与结构,65. _ the War of Independence（独立战争）, the United States was an English colony（殖民地）.A：Before B：At C：In D：Between,A,考点：介词句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。,词汇与结构,66. A police officer claimed（声称） he had attempted（企图） to _ paying his fare.A：avoid B：reject C：refuse D：neglect,A,考点：
38、动词用法辨析 avoid + doing ; 其余选项+to do句意：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。,词汇与结构,67. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me. A：it B：which C：that D：what,B,考点：定语从句句意： 上大学时，我学会了摄影，现在这对我很有用。,词汇与结构,68. He is not seriously ill, but only a _ headache.A. obvious B. delicate C. slight
39、D. temporary,C,考点：形容词词义辨析 slight 轻微的；obvious 明显的， delicate 精致的； temporary 暂时的句意：他病得并不严重，只是有些轻微头痛。,词汇与结构,69. On average, a successful lawyer（律师） has to talk to several _ a day. A. customers B. supportersC. guests D. clients,D,考点：名词词义辨析 client 客户，委托人；customer 消费者 supporter 支持者；guest 客人句意：一般一个成功的律师一天要接
40、待好几个委托人。,词汇与结构,70. What is the train _ to Birmingham?A：fee B：tip C：fare D：cost,C,考点：名词词义辨析 fee “费用（会费，学费等）”；tip 小费； fare “（火车、汽车等交通）费用”； cost “成本，价钱，代价”句意：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？,词汇与结构,71. You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A：cut B：do C：kill D：kick,C,考点：固定搭配-kill time 消磨时间。句意：鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。,词汇与结构,72. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A：is B：been C：are D：was,C,考点：主谓一致 bothand 连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，谓语动词用复数。句意：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。,词汇与结构,
