1、1铁道信号专业英语词汇表1按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal 半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal 通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal 臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour light signal; multi-lenses signal 差速制信号 speed signal 推送信号 start humping signal 车上信号设备 cab signa
2、l device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling 车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal 出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary
3、 signal线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal 单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator 灯列式信号机
4、 position light signal 信号表示器 signal repeater 敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass 地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台 signal test board 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 信号厂 signal shop 点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 信号大修 signal overhaul repair 2电动
5、臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb 发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 信号点 signal location 发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable 发光信号 accident waring flash signal 信号电路图 circuit diagram发音信号 accident warning audible signal信号复示器 si
6、gnal repeater 返还系数 release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot防护信号 protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电 signal feeding 防止重复信号机 stick signal 信号故障 signal fault 复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop 复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication 感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 信号机
7、signal 高速铁路 High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备 signal appendant高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 号讯 sign 信号机前方 in advance（approach ） of a signal 火炬信号 fusee signal 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance 机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection 机车信号设备 cab
8、 signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment 信号开放 signal at clear 机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication 加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal信号楼 signal box; signal tower 减速推送信号 humping slow sign
9、al 信号配线 signal wiring 减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge 减速信号牌 slow speed signal 信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 信号施工 signal construction 较大允许信号 more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄 signal lever3接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 信号透镜 s
10、ignal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket 接发车进路信号机 route signal for receiving-departure 信号维修 signal maintenance 接近表示器 approach indicator 信号握柄 signal lever 接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 信号无效标 signal out of order sign 尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; sign
11、al aspect and indication 进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot 进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator信号整治 signal renovation 进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal信号中修 signal intermediate repair 进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; train signal 禁止移动标 forbidden movemen
12、t sign 行车信号机 train signal 绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling 绝对信号机 absolute signal 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route; successive route 列车接近通知 train approach announcement 夜间信号 night signal 列车停车标 train stop indicat
13、or 移动信号 movable signal 桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal 容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 col
14、our light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-on signal色灯信号机 colour light signal 预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机 distant signal 4闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal 事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstru
15、ction signal 视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button 手动信号机 manual signal 遮断信号机 obstruction signal 手信号 hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal
16、中继信号机 repeating signal速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal 隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night 探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 主体信号机 principal signal特殊信号 accident warning signal 注意信号 caution signal 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling 自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway sig
17、naling equipment总出站信号机 advance starting signal 听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞 semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system 半自动闭塞机 semi-automatic block machine 闭塞 blocking; block system 闭塞分区
18、block section 闭塞机 block instrument 闭塞手柄 blocking lever闭塞线路 block line闭塞装置 block instrument常用闭塞方式 regular block system代用闭塞 substitute block system单线闭塞 single line block 单线继电半自动闭塞 single track all-relay semi-automatic block system 5单向自动闭塞 single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞 telephone block
19、 system 电码自动闭塞 automatic block with coded track circuit 电气路牌闭塞 electric tablet block system 电气路签闭塞 electric staff system 电子闭塞 electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞 two-aspect automatic block 非自动闭塞区段 non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区 division of block section合并闭塞分区 incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞 polar fre
20、quency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar frequency impulse track 计轴闭塞 axle counter permissive block 计轴自动闭塞 automatic block with axle counter 继电半自动闭塞 all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞 automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数
21、自动闭塞 ac counting code automatic block 解除闭塞 block cleared 连动闭塞 controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞 pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit 区间闭塞 section block; section blocked 取消闭塞 to cancel a block 人工闭塞 manual block 三显示自动闭塞 three-aspect automatic block 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-rel
22、ay semi-automatic block system 双向自动闭塞 double-direction running automatic block 四显示自动闭塞 four-aspect automatic block 无线闭塞 wireless blocking 移动闭塞 movable block 移频自动闭塞 frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block with audio frequency shift modulation 预办闭塞 pre-working a block 准闭塞法 block app
23、lied method自动闭塞 automatic block; automatic block system 6自动闭塞区段 automatic block section 转辙类相关术语保险铁 detector bar大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine 单动 single导管装置 signal pipe line导线调整器 wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机 pint lever电磁转辙机 electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机 elec
24、tric point machine; electric switch machine 电动转辙机控制器 electric switch controller电空转辙机 electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine 电空转辙机控制器 electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机 electro-hydraulic switch machine 垫板 sole plate动力转辙机 power point machine拐肘 crank轨距杆 gauge tie集中握柄 co
25、ncentrated lever frame尖端杆 front rod尖轨动程 stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触 contact of switch尖轨密贴 fixing of switch快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine 密贴调整杆 switch adjuster双动 double脱轨器 derail液压转辙机 hydraulic switch machine 转辙机 switch machine 转辙机安装装置switch machine installation 转辙机部件 switch machine part 7联锁类相关
26、术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release 联锁表 interlocking table 错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station 联锁设备 interlocking equipment 导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlo
27、cking chart and table 电机集中联锁 electronic concentration interlocking 联锁装置 interlocking device电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic interlocking device漏解锁 missing release 电气集中联锁装置 electric interlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking 电气联锁机 electric mechanical interlocking machine路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气锁闭 electric locking 片
28、面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock 区段锁闭 section locking 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 人工解锁 manual release 反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual release indication 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock
29、非联锁区 non-interlocking area 失去联锁 loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁 mechanical interlocking 锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanical interlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod 机械联锁机 mechanical interlocking machine锁闭力 locking force 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device 集中联锁 centralized interlocking 锁闭系统 locking syst
30、em 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭 conditional locking8继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay inte
31、rlocking for small station 解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route 钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional route locking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking 进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by po
32、int detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示 route locking indication 自动限时解锁 automatic time release 进路一次解锁 route release at once 继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器 AC relay 传输继电器 transmitting
33、relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay 轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar bias
34、ed relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay 缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay; time delay relay 9缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集 microcomputer-relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路 successively worked parallel relay network 无极继电器 neutral relay 继电并联网路 parallel relay network 信号继电器 ind
35、icating relay 继电串联网路 series relay network 信号用继电器 signal relay继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器 polarized relay 继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器室 relay house; relay room 直流继电器 DC relay 继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation t
36、ype relay 继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay 继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 继电器箱 relay case 道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety 道口防护 crossing protection 道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器 crossing controller 道口栏木 bar
37、rier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing accidents 道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing s
38、ignal 道口信号机 level crossing signal 道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel 道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal 10道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing s
39、ignal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of swit
40、ches 带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication 道岔 point; switch(美) 道岔握柄 switch lever 道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch
41、 thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美)道岔转换 switch setting; switch in transition 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 防护道岔 protective turnout 道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock非集中道岔 locally operated switch 道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch 道岔定位
42、表示 switch normal indication 分路道岔 branching turnout 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication 高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器 roller point 挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap挤岔报警 alarm for a traile
43、d switch 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point11道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 电路类相关术语安全电路 vital
44、 circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 后圈 back coil 表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking c
45、ircuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit 测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 场间联系电路 liaison circuit between yards 计轴器 axle co
46、unter 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit 电缆敷设机 cable
47、 laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit 电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit 电码轨道电路 coded track circuit 励磁电路 energizing circuit 12调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 连续式轨道电路
48、continuous track circuit 调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit 断轨防护 broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路
49、liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond 非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路 divided-and-doubled frequency track circuit死区段 dead section 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线 rail bond 跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit 钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit 钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approaching heavy down
