1、Grammar,动词-ing形式作定语、状语,1.将下列动词-ing形式短语改成从句,1.There are many plants and animals only living in New Zealand.,2.This attracted many pioneers hoping to become rich through the gold business.,3. A student goes to see her grandmother living on the other side of town.,There are many plants and animals whic
2、h only live in New Zealand.,This attracted many pioneers who hoped to become rich through the gold business.,A student goes to see her grandmother who lives on the other side of town.,作定语,The girl _ is my friend.,2. 用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子,1. 站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友,Its a pleasure to watch the face of _.,2. 看着熟睡
3、中的婴儿的脸，是一种乐趣,Lets ask the boy _.,3. 让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧,standing beside the window,a sleeping baby,reading a book under the tree,When we see from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.,Express the same idea in different w
4、ays,Because he is poor, he cant afford a TV set. Being poor, he cant afford a TV set.,The boy sat on the sofa and watched TV. The boy sat on the sofa, watching TV.,If you use your head, youll find a good way. Using your head, youll find a good way.,作状语,动词-ing形式用法之作状语,Seeing from the top of the hill,
5、 we find the city more beautiful.,Being poor, he cant afford a TV set.,The boy sat on the sofa, watching TV.,Using your head, youll find a good way.,注意动词-ing形式的用法：,动词-ing形式作状语时：,1. 其逻辑主语，与主句主语一致；,2. 动词-ing形式与逻辑主语之间是主动关系；,3. 可表示伴随、结果、时间、原因、条件等。,把下列句子翻译成中文,Dont sit there_. Come and help me with this t
6、able.,2._, they all jumped with joy.,3._, he spent most of his time in studying.,4._, you will get a wonderful view.,不要坐那里什么也不做过来帮我搬下桌子,一听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来,作为一个学生，他把大部分时间都用在了学习上。,从山顶往下看，你会看到美丽的风景,doing nothing,Hearing the news,Being a student,Seeing from the top of the mountain,5. While watching tele
7、vision, the doorbell ring washeard.,6._, he wasnt able to go to university.,当我们在看电视的时候，听到有人按门铃,（因为）缺少钱，他上不了大学。,While watching TV, we heard the door bell.,Lacking money,* _ from the top of the mountain, thehouse at the foot of the hill looks very small.(see),Seen,The boy sits before the computer day
8、and night, _.,playing computer games,The girl sits on the sofa, _.,reading a book,thinking about a math problem,writing a diary,_, she leads a very comfortable life.,Being a princess,The chicken ran fast, _.,holding a letter with her,hurrying to post the letter,用动词-ing形式作状语改写句子，是否都能改？,1. If you work
9、 hard, you will surely succeed.,2. She sat at the desk and did her homework.,3. When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.,Working hard, you will surely succeed.,She sat at the desk, doing her homework.,Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.,4. When I
10、 was playing the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.,主语不一致,5. While he was waiting for a bus, he read a copy of China Daily.,Waiting for a bus, he read a copy of China Daily.,6. While my mother is preparing dinner, I help set the table.,7. Because I come from a city in Southern China, I hav
11、e never seen such beautiful snow view.,Coming from a city in Southern China, I have never seen such beautiful snow view.,主语不一致,8. As he was ill, he didnt come to school.,Being ill, he didnt come to school.,(While),(表时间时，可以保留while, when),1. 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。,_ , they went into the classroom.,Laughing and
12、talking,2. 一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。,_, you will see a white house.,Walking ahead,He came _ to tell me the news.,4. 他一路小跑过来告诉我这个消息,用动词-ing形式作状语翻译下列句子,3. 作业完成后交上去了。,running,_, the homework was handed in.,Finished,5. 不知道该怎么办，他去向老师求助,Not knowing how to do it, he turned to his teacher for help.,(表否定时，not放在动词-
13、ing形式前面),7. 已经完成了作业，他和同学去打篮球了。,Having finished his homework, he went to play basketball with his classmates.,(动词-ing形式如果比主句动作先完成，用having done),6. 男孩向老师到了歉，老师原谅他了。,The boy who _to the teacher was forgiven.,apologized,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it.2. The men worked fo
14、r extra hours got an extra pay.3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at
15、 the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frighteningC. frightening, fr
16、ightening D. frightened, frightened,Choose the best answer.,2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.A. PlayingB. When I was playingC. RepairingD. Examining,3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A. smoke B. to smokeC. being smoked D. smoking,4. _ the programme, they have to stay there
17、for another 2 weeksA. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed,5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking
18、 of C. lacking D. lacked in,7. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered,8. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,9. _in the
19、queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited,10. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung,11. Seeing the sun _ above the surfaceof the sea , we le
20、t out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 12. _ a reply , he decided to write again . A. Not received B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 13. The secrretary worked late into the night , _ a long speech for the president .A. to prepare B. preparing C.
21、 prepared 14. _ the room , I found the tape-recorder _.A. Entering ; stolen B. Entering ; stealing C. To enter ; steal D. To enter ; stealing,15. The man _ in bed was found deadthe next morning .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 16. Two hundred _ bicycles were returned totheir owners last month.A. be
22、ing stolen B. stolen C. stealing D. stole 17. Most of the artists _ to the party were from Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,现在分词作定语，多表“说话时正在进行” 或“与谓 语同时进行“或”经常性的“动作；过去分词作定语则表分词动作“先于谓语动作”（被动，完成）,18. The problem _ now has something to dowith our everyday life .A. to
23、be discussing B. to discussed C. been discussed D. being discussed,19. Two hundred _ bicycles were returned totheir owners last month.A. being stolen B. stolen C. stealing D. stole,现在分词的被动式一般作定语，表被动动作正在进行，而过去分词作定语表“被动，完成”,20. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. t
24、o hear C. hearing D. heard 21. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned .,分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有主谓关系现在分词 表主动与谓语同时进行；过去分词表被动，其动作 先于谓语动作,22. _ the letter , she went on to listen to theradio . A. Answering B. Answered C. Having answered D. Being answered 23. _ t
25、o stay in Beijing , the boy decided notto return to his village .A. Having told B. Having been told C. told D. Being told,当分词动作明显先于谓语词的动作，用分词的 完成式，尽管分词完成被动式和过去分词都可表“被动，完成“ 但前者更加强调时间性；后者的时间性不强,24. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing
26、; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing,25. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,The Olympic Games _(hold) in Beijing were wonderful. The Olympic Ga
27、mes that_in Beijing were a great success. The Olympic Games _in London in 2012 will be a success. The Olympic Games that_in London in 2012 will be successful. The sports meet _(hold) now is wonderful.,held,to be held,being held,were held,will be held,1 She sat at the desk_. (看报纸)2 _ （生病了）, she went
28、home._(迟到了）, he couldnt be permittedto join in the activity. 3 _ （完成了作业）, they had a rest.4 _（感到很累）， she went to bed early.5 _(检查完身体exam), the patient went home.,reading a newspaper,Being ill,Having finished their homework,Feeling tired/ worn-out,Having been examed,Being late,6. _, you will make gre
29、at progress._ and/ so that you will make great progress. (用功学习)7 Mr Brown was killed in an accident,_ (leave) his family worse off.8 Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him.(say)9 _ (show around) the Water Cube, we were then taken to the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic G
30、ames. 10 _ (没有意识到) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.,Working harder,Work harder,leaving,saying,Having been shown around,Not realizing,P64,(not) doing,(not) done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,doing / done , sb . sb, doing /done,相当于状语从句,表伴随,结果,方式,作状语,_（不知道） th
31、e sound, the girl got closeto the bushes. All of a sudden, there was a snake _ （move）towards her. _ （很害怕）, she stepped back . _ (face) the _ (逼近的)snake, the little girl couldnt help crying. Fortunately, the snake turned its head away, _（make） her relieved （使松了一口气).,Not knowing,moving,Being frightene
32、d/ afraid,Facing,approaching,making,1.Not knowing the sound, the girl got close to thebushes. 2.There was a snake moving towards her.3.Being frightened, she stepped back facing theapproaching snake.4.All of a sudden, the snake turned its head away,making her relieved.,Because she didnt know,which mo
33、ved,Because she was frightened,when she faced,which made,3. Being poor, he cant afford a TV set.,1.The girl standing beside the window is my friend.,4. Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.,5.European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.,2.The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.,6. Not knowing how to do it, he turned to his teacher for help. 7. Having finished the homework, I went to watch TV.,句子突破语法！（必背）,
