1、1Starter Units1请写出五个元音字母大小写2弄清常见问候语及答语：Good morning! Good morning!/Hello!/Hi!(你好！)3Target language:How are you! Fine, thank you./Fine, thanks.（你身体还好吗？）Whats this/that in English?Its an orange./Its a book.(这个用英语说叫什么？)2What color is it? Its red.(它是什么颜色？)4重点词汇：问候语、学习用具、色彩。Unit One My name is Gina.一、知识目
2、标：1学会运用 My name is 或者 Im进行自我介绍。2学会运用 Whats your/his/her name?询问他人姓名。3学会运用 Hello, hi, Nice to meet you!问候他人。二、重点词汇：your, his, her, my 等形容词性物主代词。动词 be 与其他词连用时的缩略形式：names, hes, Im, shes, youre, thats, itsThis is 没有缩略形式！三、重点辅导：1巧记 be 动词的用法：I 后 am， you 后 are， is 用于他、她、它，单数 is 复数 are。2形容词性物主代词用法：见教材 P87-8
3、8,或者阶梯作业本 P19例如：我爸爸是一名教师，他爱他的学生们。他们也爱他。_ father is a teacher, _ loves _ students. _ love _.(答案是：My, he, his, They, him)四、作业中常见易错题：1. Whats h_ name? S_ is Jane. 要上下文看，到底是男是女!2. Is h_ Jack? No, he isnt. H_ names Mike.3. 阶梯 P20 第三题填空题。4. Frank and Dale _(be) boys. (主语是复数！)5. How _(be) your mother? Shes
4、 fine. (定势思维：How are you?)6. _ _ is the pen? Its red. (易写成 Whats color)五、归纳总结询问姓名：Whats your name? My name is Mary.询问某物：Whats this in English? Its a ruler.询问颜色：What color is his book? Its blue.询问号码：Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is .六、补充练习31. My friend is in C_. Her name is Zhang M
5、ingming.2. He is Bob Smith. His l_ name is Smith. His f_ name is Bob.3. 翻译：她姓什么？_?4. Eric and Bob _(be) good friends.5. How _ (be) Alice and Cindy? Fine.6. Whats _ (he) telephone number?(keys: 1.China. 2. last, first. 3. Whats her last name? 4. are. 5. are. 6. his.)Unit Two This is my sister.一、知识目标：
6、1学会使用指示代词：this(这个), that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）.2掌握介绍他人的句型：This is .3掌握询问某人的句型：Whos he/she?4使用指示代词谈论近处及远处单个或多个事物。二、重点词汇：家庭成员称谓方面词汇。如：father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin 等。三、重点辅导：从本单元开始，学会掌握名词或人称的单复数概念。名词的复数形式变化规则见教材 P85-86。我们重点掌握下表：单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数this these I wethat those he they
7、is/am are she they因何事而感谢某人：thanks for或者 thank you for我家的一张照片（全家福）：a photo of my family=my family photo四、作业中易错的题：1. Those are my _(朋友).2. _ she?(她是谁？)3. That is Mary.(变成一般疑问句并肯定回答)_ _ Mary? Yes, _ _.(变一般疑问句时，be 动词提前，回答用 it 代 that 或 this.用 they 代 those 或 these)4. These are my friends.(变否定句)_ _ _ my fr
8、iends.(见到 be 动词，变否定句就是在其后加 not.空格有限制就考虑使用缩略形式。如：arent.)5. Is Alan her uncle?(否定回答)_, _ _.(注意：不是变否定句！答案应为 No, he isnt.这里还4要注意 Alan 是男是女！)五、知识点归纳（语法）本单元突出人称代词和指示代词的使用，请仔细阅读阶梯 P28 和教材 P87-88 相关内容。对话中搞清双方指代人物、单复数以及性别，考虑使用正确的代词。我 我们 你，你 们 他 她 它 他们主格I we you he she it theybe 动词 am are are is is is are六、补充
9、练习：1. These _(be) my brothers.2. 翻译：那些是你的姐妹吗？_?3. _ is an English girl. _ name is Alice.4. Frank has two good f_. This is Dale, t_ is Eric. T_ are in the same class.5. Here _ a photo of my family and two cards.6. Where _ (be) your sisters?(keys: 1. are. 2. Are those your sisters? 3. She, Her. 4. fri
10、ends, that, They. 5. are. 6. are)Unit Three Is this your pencil?一、学习目标：1指示代词 this 和 that，these 和 those 的用法及简要回答。2确认物主关系的句型、句式变换。3名词性物主代词 mine, yours, hers, his, its 的用法。4学会在打扰别人前，使用 excuse me。5复习询问物品和拼读单词句型。如：Whats this in English? How do you spell it?6会写寻物启事和失物召领。二、重点词汇：1学习用品方面：pencil, eraser, scho
11、olbag, dictionary2名词性物主代词：his, hers, yours, mine3Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。 Youre welcome.不客气，不用谢。4常用物品：baseball, watch, computer, computer game, ring, notebook, ID card三、重点辅导：1Excuse me 与 sorry 辨析，见阶梯作业 P31.2句型变换：This is my pen.(变为一般疑问句) Is this your pen?(肯定回答) Yes, it is.Those are his dictionari
12、es.(变为否定句) Those arent his dictionaries.These are her baseballs.(对划线部分提问) Whose baseballs are these?3a set of keys 一串钥匙 作主语应当成单数。如：Is this set of keys yours? （这串钥匙是你的吗？）5A set of keys is on the sofa. (一串钥匙在沙发上。)4重点短语：askfor ( 要某人要某物)，如：You can ask her for help.call at(给某人拨打号码)，如：Please call me at 88
13、681234.后面单元我们还会学习到 emailat（给某人以什么地址发邮件）You can email me at .四、易错题分析1. Are these Marys books? Yes, they are. Theyre _.(Mary 是女生，这些书是她的。名词性物主代词“她的”是 hers.)2. Tim, is this your pen? Yes, it is. Its _.A. I B. me C. my D. mine(根据上下文，这支笔是 Tim 的，回答时用他自己的口吻回答，应该是 “它是我的” ，这里的“我的”应该用名词性物主代词 mine)3. _ is my mo
14、ther over there.A. This B. Those C. That D. These(over there 意思是“那边” ，指较远的物品，is 说明主语是单数，应该是 “那个”)4. Are these your pencils? No, theyre Toms. And the black pen is _, too.A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours(此题前文可知这些铅笔是 Tom 的，要求同学们答出下文中“黑色的钢笔是谁的？”，解题关键是 too 这个字，表示“也” ，说明钢笔也是 Tom 的， “他的”)5Is Alan your broth
15、er? Yes, _ is. (Alan, brother 说明必定是男性 he.)五、补充练习：1. Are those keys yours? No, _ arent.2. Mary is a girl. _ is 14. _ father is a teacher.3. Is this Janes notebook? No, _ notebook is at home.4. You can _ me _ 88681371.A. callfor B. emailat C. callat D. emailfor5. These are his keys.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答 )_ _
16、his keys? No, _ _.6. I have two new _ (字典) on the desk.7. This is an eraser.(变为复数形式) _ _ _ _.6Unit Four Wheres my schoolbag?一、知识目标：1能够使用介词 on（在上面）, in（在内里面）, under（在下面）等描述物品所在位置。2能使用 where 引导的特殊疑问句询问物品的位置，注意单复数。3where 引导的特殊疑问句和 Yes/No 回答。二、重点词汇：1家具：table, desk, chair, bookcase, sofa, room, bed, radi
17、o, clock, 2短语：tape player, model plane, come on, I dont know 连词 and/but 的正确使用。3其他：between and(在和之间)，near(在附近，旁边)，behind(在后面)三、重点辅导：1表示方位：以上方位分别为：behind, on, in, under例句: The ball is behind the box. The ball is on the box.The ball is in the box. The ball is under the box.2. 句型变化：The books are in the
18、bookcase.(变否定句)The books arent in the bookcase.The keys are on the sofa.(变一般疑问句)Are the keys on the sofa?The books are in the bookcase.(对划线部分提问)Where are the books?Are the baseballs under the table?(否定回答) No, they arent.Is the pen on the desk?(肯定回答) Yes, it is.四、易错题分析1. The jacket is _.A. in this th
19、e box B. in the my box C. in my box D. in boxes指示代词与冠词、物主代词不能并用。2. _ _ my cat? Its under the chair.根据答案内容回答的是方位，问题应该是问方位，用 where is.3. Can you see the door? Yes, I _.Can 情态动词提问，回答应该用 can，否定用 cant.五、补充练习：请根据图画和参考词汇，为你的朋友 Eric 描述一下你的房间陈设。文章开头已经7给出，请接写。字数不少于 50。参考词汇： schoolbag, CD, notebook, key, radio
20、, books, hat, clock, sofa, bed.Eric, let me introduce my room. Look! _参考答案： My room is a little untidy, my hat is on the bed, the clock is on the dresser, the schoolbag is near the sofa. The chair is behind the desk. There are many things on the desk. There is a CD, a notebook, a pencil, a radio and
21、 some books. My books are in the bookcase. I like reading and listening to music when I am free. Unit Five Do you have a soccer ball?一、学习目标：1掌握 have 的一般现在时的用法，如：Do you have a volleyball? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.He doesnt have a tennis racket. They dont have a basketball.2能够正确使用一般现在时询问物品所属关系并回答。如：Do y
22、ou have a baseball? No, I dont./Yes, I have.Do she have a ping-pong ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.83能正确使用形容词对事物发表基本看法，如：difficult, relaxing, boring, interesting, fun, great, easy 等。4学会准确使用连词 and, but。二、重点词汇：1体育用品词汇：basketball, baseball, soccer (ball), volleyball, tennis, ping-pong bat.2正确使用下列
23、短语：play computer games, play basketball/volleyball/baseball, watch TV, after class, watchon TV.3提建议：Lets play soccer. 让我们踢足球吧。 （让我们吧！）Lets 后跟动词原形。回答时表示愿意，用 OK/All right/That sounds great. 如：Lets play computer games. That sounds boring. Lets play soccer!That sound good. Lets go!That sounds + adj. (如：
24、difficult, relaxing, boring, interesting, fun, great)4But 表示转折， “但是，然而”如：I think English is useful but difficult. 我认为英语重要，但是难学。I like soccer, but my brother doesnt like it. 我喜欢足球，但是我弟弟不喜欢。三、语法要点：一般现在时态要注意主语人称与数要与谓语动词一致。I like English, but I dont like math. （肯定句及否定句）Do you like music? Yes, I do. （一般疑
25、问句及简要肯定回答）Tina likes math, but she doesnt like science. （肯定句及否定句）Does her sister like science? No, she doesnt. （一般疑问句及简要否定回答）I have a new watch. I dont have a dictionary. （肯定句及否定句）Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do./No, I dont. （一般疑问句及简要回答）My friend has a baseball bat. But he doesnt have a basebal
26、l. （肯定句及否定句）Does he buy one? No, he doesnt. （一般疑问句及否定回答）请注意主语人称，助动词 do, does，以及动词 have, has 在什么时候搭配。尤其是关注如何变否定句和一般疑问句。四、易错题分析1. Look! Your tennis _(球拍) are on the bookcase.解题关键在 are，说明主语是复数。应该是 rackets92. My cousin has a skirt.(改为一般疑问句 )_ _ cousin _ a skirt? (Does your, have)实义动词 has/have 变一般疑问句时，加助
27、动词 do 或者 does，主语 My cousin 应该是第三人称单数，加 does, 后面动词用原形 have.根据人称转换规则 my 应变成your.3. Sue has two _(篮球).易错原因没留意到名词前有数词 two.应该填写其复数形式。basketballs.4. My mother _(观看) TV every day.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三人称单数形式， “观看电视”应译为watch TV, ch 结尾的名词变复数应该加-es.所以答案是 watches.5. Cindy has a tennis racket.(变否定句)Cindy _ _ a tenn
28、is racket.动词 has 变否定时，要使用助动词 doesnt，动词变成原形 have.6. 翻译：下课后，我和朋友们一起打排球。_（after class, play volleyball, with my friends）以上三个短语务必正确，after class 可放在句首也可以在句尾。After class, I play volleyball with my friends.五、补充练习：请根据以上学生卡内容，介绍你的朋友 Bob.I have a good friend, his name is Bob. He is a quiet boy. He is 13 years
29、 old. His telephone number is 367-9732. he lives at 7 Blue Street.Unit Six Do you like bananas?一、学习目标：1能询问对方饮食喜好。Do you like bananas?2能陈述别人喜欢不喜欢的食物。She likes bread, but she doesnt salad.3掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。4能与人交流早中晚三餐喜爱吃什么食物。I like chicken and fish for lunch.二、重点词汇：1食物方面的词汇：apple, egg, banana, hamburge
30、r, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, vegetable, fruit, carrot, rice, chicken.2表达可数名词与不可数名词的用法：School ID cardName: Bob Gender(性别)：boy Age(年龄)：13Address: 7 Blue Street Telephone number: 367-973210I like apples. She likes milk and bread. They like strawberries and pears.3三餐词汇：bre
31、akfast, lunch, dinner, 重点句型： like/eat/have for如：My father likes bread and milk for breakfast.Do you have/like fish and rice for your dinner?三、语法辅导1可数名词与不可数名词的用法，见教材 P33，单复数形式变化规则见 P86.2具体用法详见阶梯作业本 P49。3表达喜好时，可数名词用复数形式，不可数名词用单数。如：She likes bananas. But she doesnt like bread.四、易错题分析1. Children should
32、eat lots of b_.2. Im going on a picnic with a group of f_.lots of 与 a group of 表示复数意义的短语，其后的可数名词用复数形式，不可数名词仍然用单数。b 开头的食物有 bananas, broccoli，根据句意和生活常识，可以大量吃的不应该是香蕉，所以答案应该是 broccoli.第二句意思是“和一起去野餐” ，f 开头的是一组什么人，应该是 friends 比较合理。3. What _ your uncle love? He loves sports.此句中有实义动词 love，变疑问句应该加助动词 do 或 do
33、es，主语是 your uncle属于单数，所以，应该是 does.4. We play volleyball. (改为 let 开头的祈使句)_ _ volleyball.表示提建议可以使用“lets” ，译作“让我们去做吧” 。Lets 后用动词原形。5. They have the lunch at about twelve. 三餐饭、球类运动前不得使用冠词。如：play football, have dinner.五、补充练习：1. 我妈妈喜欢吃胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼肉。My mother likes _ _ carrots, _ and _.2. 她喜欢吃冰激凌吗？_ she _ ice-
34、cream?3. There is a banana in the picture.(变成复数)There _ _ _ in the picture.4. Nancy eats h_ food every day. F_ breakfast, she l_ apples and b_. She likes to eat h_ and pears for lunch at school. For dinner, she eats s_ and salad.11(keys: 1. to eat, eggs, fish 2. Does, like 3. are some bananas 4. hea
35、lthy, For, likes, bread, hamburgers, strawberries.)Unit Seven How much are these socks?一、学习目标：1表达询问物品的价格：How much is the ? Whats the price of the ?2正确使用数词表达价格，dollars, yuan3能正确指示物体，this/ that/ these/those4谈论衣物色彩、大小并表达喜好。color, blue, green, yellow, white, black, red.5基数词：ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen
36、, twenty, thirty, forty,ninety.6能表达为他人提供帮助并礼貌地做出应答。二、学习重点1本单元出现物品成双成对，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：trousers, socks, shoes, glasses, jeans, pants, 可以使用短语 a pair of 连用，谓语动词的形式取决于量词 pair 的数。如：This pair of shoes is green. Those pairs of socks are blue.2How much is the pair of trousers? Its 12 dollars./Its 20 yuan.H
37、ow much 在这里表示询问物品的价格。询问价格还可以：Whats the price of the skirt? Its 23 yuan.What does the skirt cost? The skirt costs 23 yuan. (cost 表示“值”)3重点短语：Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? 我能帮你做什么？ /要我帮忙吗？Yes, please.(是的，请吧。 ) No, thanks. (不，谢谢)Ill take it/them.我将买下他（们） 。相当于 Ill buy/get it/them.Thanks/Thank
38、you/Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢！Thats OK/Thats all right./ You are welcome./Its my pleasure. 不客气，不用谢。4. sale 和 sell，sell 是“卖”动词，sale 是名词，通常用在短语“on sale”中，还有：at a great/good sale, have a book sale.表示“打折销售，廉价销售，大甩卖”等类似的活动。三、重点辅导本单元出现了几个高频介词，for, at, in:I need a sweater for school/sport.(适合于)
39、Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.12For boys, (适合于)we have black trousers for only 22 dollars.Socks are only 2 dollars for two pairs.We have skirts in all colors (各种色彩的)for only $20. （以价格出售）Come and see clothes for yourself（为了） at a great/big book sale.（在廉价销售活动中）We sell many c
40、lothes at good prices. （以的价格）We have some sweaters in green.= We have some green sweaters.四、易错题分析1. Please bring(带来) your eraser here and t_ your CD there.take 和 bring 是反义词，take 表示“拿走” ，bring 表示 “带来” 。往往 take/bring to 表示把某物拿走（带来）给某人2. The socks are so cheap, Ill t_ them.（take 还表示“买下” 。 ）3. I love th
41、is dress in p_. (in +颜色，p 开头应该只有 purple.)4. The pair of glasses _ Erics, _ new.A. are, They are B. are, It is C. is, They are D. is, It isThe/a/this pair of 引导的短语，谓语动词应该用三人称单数。 “眼镜”本身作主语则是复数。5. The green shorts are _ sale for $5.介词应该填写 on, on sale 表示“在出售的” 。6. We have hats _ all colors _ $5 each.A.
42、for, at B. for, in C. in, for D. at, inin +颜色，以价格出售，使用介词 for, 答案是 C。五、补充练习1. The white T-shirt is _ for $10.A. sale B. sell C. on sell D. on sale2. 改错：These shoes are twenty dollar.We have many coats. Do you like it cheap?Thank a lot. Youre welcome.3. His sister has a red hat.(变成一般疑问句并肯定回答) _ _4. _?
43、 I need a sweater for sports.5. _? These shorts are 30 yuan.6. Lets play soccer. _.(keys: 1. D 2. dollar dollars, it them, Thank Thanks 3. Does his sister have a red hat? Yes, she does. 4. Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 5. How much is these shorts?/Whats the price of these shorts? 6. That so
44、unds great/good/OK.)Unit Eight When is your birthday?一、学习目标1掌握 1-12 月份的表达，序数词 1-31132When is your birthday? My birthday is 3掌握序数词构成规律，熟悉日期的表达方式。4询问他人的年龄。How old are you? Im twelve.5了解名词所有格s 的构成和用法。6学写便条，邀请朋友参加活动。二、学习重点1When 和 How 引导的特殊疑问句询问生日和年龄。2表示月份的词：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.3. 基数词变成序数词规律，见阶梯作业本 P61顺口溜：一、二、三要全变，八减 t，九减 e，遇到 ve 变为 f，见到 ty 变为 tie，后面加上 th. 如：first, second, third, eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth, fort
