1、 南华大学 2014 2015 学年度第一学期化学工程与工艺专业英语 课程试卷(A 卷 12 级 化学工程与工艺专业）考试日期：2014 年 11 月 28 日 考试类别：考试 考试时间：120 分钟命题人： 审阅人：题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分得分1、将下列句子翻译成汉语（20 分）1. Since 1940 the chemical industry has grown at a remarkable rate, although this has slowed significantly in recent years. 2. The chemical industry is a
2、very high technology industry which takes full advantage of the latest advances in electronics and engineering.3 Indeed the level of a countrys development may be judged by the production level and sophistication of its chemical industry.4. chemical engineering is that branch of engineering which is
3、 concerned with the study of the design, manufacture, and operation of plant and machinery in industrial chemical processes.5.In addition to processes that result in materials with specific high-performance properties, chemical engineers continue to design new processes for the low-cost manufacture
4、of polymers.第 1 页2、将下列单词翻译成汉语（10 分）1. polyethylene 2. acetic acid 3. benzene 4. impurity 5. precipitate 6.filtration 7. spontaneous 8. solution 9. immiscible 10. reactor 3、 将下列词语翻译成英语（10 分）11. 扩散 12. 碳 13. 连续的 14. 强碱的 15. 盐酸 16. 还原 17. 平衡 18. 沉降 19. 硫酸盐 20. 溶解度 四、选择正确的单词填入下文划线部分(20 分)machines machin
5、ery properties branches adapts equipment separated design production chemical industrial increase foundation engineering tecahniclIn a wider sense, engineering may be defined as a scientific presentation of the techniques and facilities used in a particular industry. For example, mechanical 1 refers
6、 to the techniques and facilities employed to make machines. It is predominantly based on mechanical forces which are used to change the appearance and/or physical properties of the materials being worked, while their chemical 2 are left unchanged. Chemical engineering encompasses the chemical proce
7、ssing of raw materials, based on 3 and physico-chemical phenomena of high complexity. Thus, chemical engineering is that branch of engineering which is concerned with the study of the 4 , manufacture, and operation of plant and machinery in industrial chemical processes. Chemical engineering is abov
8、e all based on the chemical sciences, such as physical chemistry, chemical thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics. In doing so, however, it does not simply copy their findings, but them to bulk chemical processing. The principal objectives that set chemical engineering apart from chemistry as a pure
9、science, is to find the most economical route of operation and to design commercial 6 and accessories that suit it best of all. Therefore, chemical engineering is inconceivable without close ties with economics, physics, mathematics, cybernetics, applied mechanics, and other 7 sciences. 第 2 页increas
10、e in the number of chemical manufactures. Today, petroleum for example serves as the source material for the of about 80 thousand chemicals. The expansion of the chemical process industries on the one handand advances in the chemical and technical sciences on the other have made it possible to lay t
11、heoretical 9 for chemical processing. As the chemical process industries forged ahead, new data, new relationships and new generalizations were added to the subject-matter of chemical engineering. Many 10 in their own right have separated from the main stream of chemical engineering, such as process
12、 and plant design, automation, chemical process simulation and modeling, etc. 5、根据你所学的关于聚合物的知识完成下面表格（20 分）六、根据你对化学工程与工艺的了解，用英语写一篇不少于 200 字的短文（20 分）1、化学工程与工艺的内容2、化学工程与工艺的前景3、你对化学工程与工艺的看法Abbreviation Name of polymer Name in ChinesePF phenol-formaldehyde resins 酚醛树脂PCPPPVCPTEELDPE UF urea-formaldehyde
13、resins 脲醛树脂第 3 页化学化工学院 化工班 学号： 姓名：参考答案一、1.1940 年以来，化学工业一直以引人注目的速度飞速发展。尽管这种发展的速度近年来 已大大减慢。2.化学工业是高技术工业，它需要利用电子学和工程学的最新成果。3.事实上，一个国家的发展水平可以通过其化学工业的生产水平和精细程度来加以判断。4.化学工程学是工程学的一个分支，它涉及工业化化学过程中工厂和机器的设计、制造、和操作的研究。5.除了这些可以得到具有特别高性能的材料的加工过程，化学工程师们还设计一些新的工艺过程以生产低成本的聚合物。二、1.聚乙烯 2. 醋 酸 3苯 4.杂质 5.沉淀 6.过滤 7.自发的
14、8.溶液 9. 不互溶的 10.反应器三、11.diffuse 12.carbon 13.consequentia 14.alkaline 15.hydrochloric16.reduce 17.equilibrium 18.settling 19.sulphate 20.solubility四、1.engineering 2.properties 3.chemical 4. design 5.adapts 6.equipment 7. tecahnicl 8.production 9.foundation 10.branches五、六、在保证语句流畅单词书写正确的前提下，根据自己所学和想法书写即可。Abbreviation Name of polymer Name in ChinesePF phenol-formaldehyde resins 酚醛树脂PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PVC Poly vinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PTEE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯LDPE Low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯UF urea-formaldehyde resins 脲醛树脂第 4 页
