1、新概念第四册Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount rikaunt v.叙述saga sa:g n.英雄故事legend lednd n.传说，传奇migration maigrein n.迁移，移居anthropologist nrpldist n.人类学家archaeologist a:kildist n.考古学家ancestor nsist n.祖先Polynesian plini:zjn a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia induni:zj n.印度尼西亚flint flint n.燧石rot rt v.烂掉Lesson 2beast bi
2、:st n.野兽census senss n.统计数字acre eik n.英亩content kntent, kntent a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn mth:n n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist lpinist n.登山运动员pioneer paini v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit smit n.顶峰attain tein v.到达perilous perils a.危险的shudder d v.不寒而栗court k:t v.追求solitary slitri a.唯一的impoverish impvri v.使贫困Alpine lp
3、ain a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse k:s a.粗劣的boast bust v.自恃有parishioner prin n.教区居民shepherd epd n.牧羊人linen linin n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid slid a.坚实的safe seif n.保险柜Ulyanovsk u:lja:nfsk n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission kmin n.委员会opaque upeik a.不透明的lotto ltou n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper slip n.拖鞋blindfold blain
4、dfuld a. pennt n.三角旗superstructure sju:pstrkt n.上部结构armament a:mmnt n.军械triple tripl a.三层的mount maunt v. 登上bronze brnz n.青铜cannon knn n.加农炮majestic mdestik a.威严的muzzle mzl n.炮口freshen fren v.变强squall skw:l n.暴风list list v.倾斜port p:t n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance :dnns n.军械heave hi:v v.拖starboard sta:bd n.(船、飞
5、机的 )右舷counteract kauntrkt v.抵消steepen sti:pn v.变得更陡峭ballast blst n.压舱物inrush inr n.水的涌入Baltic b:ltik n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical skeptikl a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently f:vntli ad.热情地curative kjurtiv a.治病的astronomical strnmikl a.天文学的tangible tndbl a.实实在在的remedy remidi n.药物ointment intmnt n.药膏prescribe
6、priskraib v.开药方indisposition indispzin n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience inknvi:njns n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft hvkra:ft n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion kun n.座垫ring ri v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation sensein n.轰动dune dju:n n.沙丘plantation plntein n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation nvig
7、ein n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine p:kjupain n.箭猪dredge dred v.挖掘expedition ekspidin n.远征physicist fizisist n.物理学家magnitude mgnitju:d n.很多topography tpgrfi n.地形crust krst n.地壳rugged rgid a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment sedimnt n.沉淀物terrace ters n.阶地erode irud v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception pse
8、pn n.知觉comprehend kmprihend v.理解spatial speil a.空间的visualize vizjulaiz v.使具形象，设想reminiscence reminisns n.回忆，联想tadpole tdpul n.蝌蚪mushroom mrum n.蘑菇carrot krt n.胡萝卜bud bd n.花蕾lark la:k n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush bulr n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy kntrv:si n.争议，争论dust dst n.纠纷，骚动clash kl n.冲突Inquisition inkwi
9、zin n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective p:spektiv n.观点，看法despise dispaiz v.蔑视generalize denrlaiz v.归纳undercurrent ndkrnt n.潜流theoretical iretikl a.理论上的potentiality pteniliti n.潜能intimate intimit a.详尽的familiarity fmiliriti n.熟悉culpable klpbl a.应受谴责的Aristotelian ristti:lin n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle risttl n.亚里士多德(古希
10、腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元 90-168，古希腊天文学家)Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral spairl a.螺旋状的nebula nebjul n.星云scratch skrt n.擦痕contrivance kntraivns n.器械distort dist:t v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse dv:s a.逆的，相反的purchasable p:tsbl a.可买到的preacher pri:t n.传教士defendant difendnt n.被告outlook aut-luk n.视野capacity kpsiti n.能力mea
11、ns mi:nz n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper hmp v.妨碍savannah svn n.大草原democratic demkrtik a.民主的tribal traibl a.部落的tribe traib n.部落illiterate ilitrit n.文盲compulsory kmplsri a.义务的deem di:m v.认为juvenile du:vinail a.青少年的delinquency dilikwnsi n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence dulesns n.青春期slur sl: n.诋毁adolescent dlesnt n.青少年(12
12、-18 岁)disloyalty dislilti n.不忠实spiteful spaitful a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment -mnt n.幻灭感evaluation ivljuein n.评价Infallibility inflbilti n.一贯正确resent rizent v.怨恨sincerity sinseriti n.诚挚victorian vikt:rin a.维多利亚式的retreat ritri:t v.后退unreasoning nri:zni a.不凭理智的authoritarian :ritrin a.专制的cow kau v.吓唬Lesson
13、35hub hb n.(活动的)中心lunar lju:n a.月球的oxygen ksidn n.氧气Apollo plu n.阿波罗accelerate kselreit v.加速terrestrial tirestril a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination fsinein n.魅力senior si:nj a.资历深的，年长的chasm tzm n.断层，裂口canyon knjn n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward bkwd a.落后的incur ink: v.承担administer dm
14、inist v.管理administrative dministrtiv a.行政管理的analogous nlgs a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative iniitiv n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman f:mn n.监工 dividend dividend n.红利unduly ndju:li ad.过度地likelihood laiklihud n.可能性infant infnt n.婴儿vulnerable vlnrbl a.脆弱的imperceptible impseptbl a.感觉不到的robust rubst a.强健的org
15、anism :gnizm n.有机体thermodynamics :mudainmiks n.热力学steep sti:p a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds dz n.可能性virtual v:tjul a.实际上的moot mu:t a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction frikn n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination kntminein n.污染sanitation snitein n.卫生，卫生设备sewage sju:id n.污水leakage li:kid n.泄漏intermittent intmitnt a.间
16、歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic sidik a.酸的，酸性的alcohol lkhl n.酒精disinfectant disinfektnt n.消毒剂sterilize sterilaiz v.消毒ethanol enoul n.乙醇bactericidal bktirsaidl a.杀菌的negligible neglidbl a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess knfes v.承认inspiration insprein n.灵感Kashmir kmi n.克什米尔interweave i
17、ntwi:v v.交织afresh fre ad.重新discern dis:n v.辨明，领悟indescribable indiskraibbl a.无法描述的blur bl: v.使模糊不清yeast ji:st n.激动fathom fm n.噚（1 噚等于 1.8 米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle wikl v.挖掘incidentally insidentli ad.顺便说一下pertinent p:tinnt a.中肯的flirt fl:t v.调情inmost inmust a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature signit n.签名，标
18、记infinity infiniti n.无穷ray rei n.光线energize endaiz v.给与能量rhythm rim n.节奏transmit trnzmit v.传送exquisite ekskwizit a.高雅的phenomena finmin n.现象crest krest n.浪峰trough tr:f n.波谷vertical v:tikl a.垂直的horizontal hrizntl a.水平的actuality ktuliti n.现实catastrophic ktstrfik a.大灾难的particle pa:tikl n.微粒maturity mtju
19、riti n.成熟undulate ndjuleit v.波动，形成波浪tremor trem n.震颤gravitational grviteinl a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique tekni:k n.技术tough tf a.强硬的resentful rizentful a.仇恨不满的assign sain v.分配，指派mahout mhaut n.驯象的人calf ka:f n.幼仔pine pain v.消瘦underline ndlain v.着重说明，强调keep ki:p n.生计subservient sbs:vjnt a.屈从的plunge plnd v
20、.向前冲tame teim a.养驯服了的tether te v.(用绳) 拴ticklish tikli a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment kmpnimnt n.伴奏soothe su: v.镇定chant ta:nt n.单调的歌reinforce ri:inf:s v.加强endearing indiri a.惹人喜爱的epithet epiet n.称呼susceptible sseptbl a.易受感染的blandishment blndimnt n.奉承lash l v.猛烈地甩curl k:l v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthq
21、uake :kweik n.地震slumber slmb v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid ridid a.坚硬的delicate delikit a.灵敏的seismometer saizmmit n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly ledbli ad.字迹清楚地drum drm n.鼓状物wriggle rigl v.扭动bluebottle blu:btl n.绿头苍蝇graph grf n.图表graphic grfik a.图示的longitudinal lnditju:dinl a.纵向的transverse trnzv:s a.横向的Less
22、on 43Mercury m:kjuri n.水星hydrogen haidridn n.氢气prevailing priveili a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational rnl a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre)megacycle megsaikl n.兆周emission imin n.散发interstellar intstel a.星际的rendezvous rndvu: n.约会地点encounter inkaunt n.相遇Lesson 44commo
23、nplace kmnpleis a.平凡的aberrant bernt a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial trivil a.微不足道的predominant pridminnt a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest mnifest a.明显的pristine pristain a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype stiritaip n.陈规vernacular vnkjul n.方言accommodation ,kmdein n.适应incumbent inkmbnt a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary priliminri a.初步的proposition prpz
24、in n.主张preferential prefrenl a.优先的controversial kntrv:l a.引起争论的cactus kkts n.仙人掌termite t:mait n.白蚁nebula nebjul n.星云variant vrint a.不同的barbarian ba:brin n.野蛮人pagan peign n.异教徒sophistication sfistikein n.老练premise premis, primaiz n.前提supernatural sju:pntrl a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute dispju:t v.争夺mosquit
25、o mski:tu n.蚊虫subdue sbdju: v.征服drainage dreinid n.下水系统envision envin n.预想Morocco mrku n.摩洛哥latitude ltitju:d n.纬度heretic hertik n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive knsi:v v.想像suffice sfais v.足够nuclear nju:kli a.原子弹的original ridnl a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted giftid a.有天才的psychologist saikldist n.心理学家spasm spzm n.一阵(感情 )
26、发作futile fju:tail a.无用的insinuate insinjueit v.使潜入，暗示convulsive knvlsiv a.起痉挛的illumination ilju:minein n.启发，照明undue ndju: a.不适当的grip grip n.紧张recuperation rikju:prein n.休息improvise imprvaiz v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify vivifai v.使生气勃勃aggravate grveit v.加剧trifling traifli a.微小的gratify grtifai v.使满意
27、caprice kpri:s n.任性satiation seiiein n.满足frantically frntikli ad.狂乱地avenge vend v.替报复boredom b:dm n.厌烦clatter klt n.喧闹的谈话sustenance sstnns n.支撑力appetite pitait n.欲望grudge grd v.怨恨absorbing bs:bi a.引人入胜的banish bni v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption smpn n.假定manoeuvre mnu:v v.(驱车)移动myriad mirid a.无数的paradox p
28、rdks n.自相矛盾的事cynic sinik n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist susildist n.社会学家shun n v.避开affluent flunt a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo bu: n.呸的一声maitre dhotel n.法语总管snobbery snbri n.势利hierarchy haira:ki n.等级制度entail inteil v.使成为必要inclement inklemnt a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity insjulriti n.偏狭cater keit v.
29、迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan kzmplitn a.世界的preponderance pripndrns n.优势overwhelmingly uvhwelmili ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage ptrnid n.恩惠，惠顾sauerkraut saukraut n.泡菜vie vai v.竞争municipality mju:nisipliti n.市政当局itinerant itinrnt n.巡回者heath hi: n.荒地alienate eiljneit v.使疏远eternal it:nl a.永久的Lesson 48port
30、folio p:tfouljou n.投资组合tipster tipst n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的 )情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter frit v.挥霍，浪费reputable repjutbl a.享有声望的broker bruk n.经纪人finance fainns, fi- n.资金，财源mortgage m:gid n.抵押贷款pension penn n.养老金priority prairiti n.优先权gilt gilt n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)convertible knv:tbl n.可换证券sanguine sgwin a.乐观的heady hedi a.令人陶醉的alongside lsaid prep.在旁边，和一起pedestrian pidestrin a.平淡无奇的，乏味的
