1、中考阅读理解解题技巧,九年级 英语,希望中学 九年级英语组,1 能说出中考阅读理解A、B篇的命题方法。2 能总结出中考阅读理解A、B篇的做题方法，并能做此类的试题。,复习目标,复习指导一,1.复习内容：2015 ,2016中招试题的阅读理解A,B。2.复习方法：自己总结，同桌讨论。3.复习时间：8分钟4.复习要求：总结阅读理解A,B的出题类型,事实细节型,命 题 类,推 理 判 断 型,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,命 题 类,推 理 判 断 型,复习指导二,1.复习内容：2015,2016中招试题的阅读理解A,B。2.复习方法：自己总结，同桌讨论。3.复习时间：8分钟 4.复习
2、要求：总结阅读理解A,B三种题型的做题方法。,2015 B篇的说明文51. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.可知该答案为B52. When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,0
3、00 years ago C. About 6,000 years ago D. About 7,000 years ago解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.可知B项正确。但是因为第二段第一句Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. 很容易让人看不到Egypt这个词而误选C或者D,53. According to the text, which of the foll
4、owing is TRUE?Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little common with their wild relatives. D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.,解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted t
5、he cats and brought them to Europe.可知选D项。而其它选项中都有各种错误。如：A选项中应为Eygpt; B选项中应为sleep a lot; C选项中应为 a lot.,2016A篇记叙文,48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient细节理解题。由最后一段可知。,解题方法：读题扫文找关键对比分析（转换信息）,提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。,事实细
6、节型,解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。,2015 B篇的说明文55. What does the text mainly about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.解析：推理判断题。通读可知，本文主要是描述了家猫的发展演变过程，故选A。,2016A篇记叙
7、文,46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished 46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题，由第一段A doctor entered the h
8、ospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your sons surgery.可知,47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _? A. he
9、had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”可知,推理判断题：着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。,以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点
10、理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。,推理判断型,透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。,补救训练The professors homework was to ask his students_A to write about kindness B to be kind to strangersC to spend time helping other D to go out to raise money Chuck Wall teaches mannagement at Bakersfield College. He
11、walked into classroom one day and told his student that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的）kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didnt know what to do,2015 B篇的说明文54. What does the underlined word “tame” mean in Chinese? A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进,解：析猜测词义题。根据People
12、tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grains. However, cats dont like to be told what to do可知该词意思为“驯化” 。,2016B篇的说明文,54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “_”. A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange词义猜测题。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a
13、 new place.可知表示肯定的语气。,反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用,释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。,词义猜测型,同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们，由此可以推测连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,上下文情景推断法、代词法替代,补救训练How spectacular-thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at the same time.（ ）A
14、绝妙的 B逼真的 C 诚挚的 D壮观的Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.（ ）A灾难 B 奇迹 C财富 D神话,2015 B篇的说明文55. What does the text mainly about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between h
15、ouse cats and wild cats.,解析：主旨大意题。通读可知，本文主要是描述了家猫的发展演变过程，故选A,2016B篇的说明文,55. What is the text mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well B. How researchers measure brain waves C. Who doesnt sleep well in a new place D. Why its harder to sleep in a new place.主旨大意题。由第一段可知。,解题方法： 1，先看问题，了解题目
16、类型和题目方式。2，再看文章的首尾和各段开头，找出主题句。3，以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次的问题,命题方式main idea ， The passage mainly tells us， The story is mainly about ，The best title is _,主旨大意型,解题原则：概括性，针对性。,补救练习The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we
17、 call him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”,50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide,阅读理解基础训练,复习检测,Hello, everyone. Because of the
18、high rate (比率)of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer proje
19、ct in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch becaus
20、e everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for t
21、he best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at if you want to get more information.,1. School Watch c
22、an help its members_. A. save the environmentB. go to school on timeC. improve the quality of school lifeD. organize the sports activities2. The members of School Watch are probably_.A. Teenagers B. doctorsC. parentsD. policemen3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _.A. everyone may
23、have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone doesnt go to schoolD. everyone isnt busy4. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from_ every year.A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director5. If you want to become a member of School Watch, you should _. A. chec
24、k the website B. talk to the director of the plan in your grade C. be good at school workD. go to the police,1. 细节理解题。此类是阅读理解中的常见题型，占40%左右。多出现在记叙文和应用文中，尤其以记人或记事为主的记叙文更加常见。考查的细节多为：when, where, who, what, why, how等。2. 推理判断题。此类也是阅读理解中的常见题型，随着阅读理解题目难度增加，占50%左右，已经成为主流题型。3. 主旨大意题。此类是阅读理解中的常见的题目类型，旨在考查考生对全
25、文的整体把握能力，即能够概括出整个语篇的主旨大意。4. 词义猜测题。此类是选择型阅读理解中的常见题型，它并非考查考生的词汇量，而是考查考生能否理解某个单词或词组在特定语境下的具体含义。,题型归纳总结,1. 对于细节理解题，一定要认真审题，理解题干。在文中找出相应的答案后，一定要有所标示，并前再后各读一个句子，如出现转折类的词一定要再斟酌答案，不要想当然，匆匆决断。2. 主旨大意类题型的四个选项中一般有三个干扰项，它们是单纯的细节，与主题关系不大。正确选项一般是贯穿文章始终的细节，并能通过它反应主题，或者就是文章所想展示的哲理。3. 词义猜测常用的方法是通过上下文给出的解释或者近义词、反义词推断，或者用构词法推断。,做题方法小结,Thank you!,
