1、Unit 2English around the world,Period TwoLearning about Language & Using Language,基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识,课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨,要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维,基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识,1. n.使用；用法；词语惯用法2. n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握3. n.& vt.请求；要求4. n.词语；表示；表达5. adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的6. adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n.西班牙人；西班牙语,答案,重点单词,usagecommandrequestexpr
2、essionAfricanSpanish,答案,7. adj.东方的；东部的 adj.东南方的；来自东南的 adj.西北方的；来自西北的 adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的8. vt.辨认出；承认；公认9. n.口音；腔调；重音10. adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的11. n.街区；块；木块；石块,easternsoutheasternnorthwesternmidwestern recognize accent straight block,答案,1. 代替；而不是2. 关闭(电源等)3. (电话)别挂断，等一下4. 信不信由你5. 来自全世界6. 扮演一个角色；参与,重点短
3、语,instead ofturn offhold onbelieve it or notfrom all over the worldplay a part (in),1.This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。2.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way pe
4、ople speak.但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。3.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人说着同样的地方方言。,好句积累,返回,课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨,1.There is no standard English in the world. ()2.The way people speak on TV
5、 and the radio is different. ()3.American English has many dialects，such as the midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish dialects. ()4.In America，geography plays a part in making dialects. ()5.People from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with the same dialect as people in the sout
6、hwestern USA. (),根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F),答案,F,T,T,T,T,1,2,4,3,答案,1.In the writers opinion， .A.standard English is spoken in BritainB.standard English is spoken in the USAC.standard English exists in CanadaD.there is no standard English at all,课文阅读理解,D,答案,2.Why do many people believe the English spoken on
7、TV and the radio is standard English?A.Because the English spoken on TV and the radio is the same.B.Because the English spoken on TV and the radio is expected excellent.C.Because the government tells them what standard English is.D.Because they cant speak English well by themselves.答案B,1,2,4,3,答案,3.
8、Which of the statements about dialects is TRUE?A.No words and expressions spoken on TV are dialects.B.In Britain there are more dialects than in the USA.C.Dialects are widely used in the USA.D.Dialects are better than standard English.答案C,1,2,4,3,4.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Geogra
9、phy plays a part in making dialects.B.Some people live in the mountains.C.The people who live in different areas can understand each other.D.Americans like moving from one place to another.答案A,返回,答案,1,2,4,3,要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维,Can you find the following command and request from Reading？你能从Reading中找出下列命
10、令和要求吗？,1.,归纳拓展1command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握command that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事have a good command of精通(语言等)under the command ofunder ones command由指挥；由控制take command of控制,语境助记1(1)He commanded that I complete my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完成我的项目。(2)The girl has a good com
11、mand of English，so she has got the job.这个女孩英语很好，所以她得到了这个工作。,答案,题组训练1单句语法填空(1)The police arrived at the village and took command the situation.(2)We are working the command of the manager that no expense be spared to make the party a success.(3)The general commanded his men (attack) the city.,to atta
12、ck,of,under,归纳拓展2request n.& vt.要求；请求request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可省略。request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth. from sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物make a request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求,语境助记2(1)You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.请不要在剧院里吸烟。(2)
13、At the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books.应一些英语学习者的要求，他已经出版了很多书。,答案,题组训练2单句语法填空(1)She made a request some water.(2)The boy requested a computer his parents as his birthday present.(3)The officer requested that the supplies of food and clothes _ (send) to the flooded are
14、a.,sent,for,from,(should) be,Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,2.,归纳拓展(1)such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a/an之前；若名词前有one，no，any，some，all，many等词修饰时，such放在这些词之后。(2)such用作代词，位于句首时，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来决定。,答案,题组训练(1) is enough.这样的字典有一本就够了。(2) my hope for the future.我对未来的希望就是
15、这样。,语境助记(1)There is no need to worry about him.Hes such a man.没必要为他担心，他就是这么一个人。(2)There is no such person as him in our village.我们村里没有他这样的人。,Such is,One such dictionary,When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called a dialect.当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。,3.,归
16、纳拓展(1)expression n.词语；表示；表达；表情beyond expression无法形容；难以表达(2)express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递express oneself表达某人自己(的意思),语境助记(1)“Shut up” is not a polite expression.“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。(2)There was a worried expression on her face.她脸上流露出一种担忧的表情。(3)The beauty of the Birds Nest is beyond expression.鸟巢的美无法形容。,答案,题组训练单句语法填
17、空(1)He is not good at expressing (he) in English.(2)The (express) on her face showed that she was angry.(3)The scenery is so beautiful that it is expression.,beyond,himself,expression,Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。,4.,归纳拓展play a part/role in在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色；参与play the p
18、art/role of扮演的角色take an active part in积极参加,语境助记(1)Computers play an important part in modern society.计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。(2)The actress Bai Baihe played a leading part in the film Monster Hunt.女演员白百合在电影捉妖记中扮演主角。(3)Who played the role of a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody?谁在大笑江湖中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？,答案,题组训练(1)He c
19、arrying through the whole plan.他在完成整个计划中起着重要的作用。(2) flood control is very important.我们的军队在抗洪方面发挥着重要作用。(3)Do you all kinds of activities at school?你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？,take an active part in,played an important part in,The role that our army played in,Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize
20、 and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。,5.,归纳拓展(1)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb. as/to be.承认某人是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.承认；认出,语境助记(1)The moment I picked up the phone，I recognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。(2)We all recognized Tu Youyou as/to be a gr
21、eat scientist.我们都认为屠呦呦是位伟大的科学家。(3)It is recognized that Liu Huan is a famous musician.刘欢是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。,易混辨析recognize，know(1)recognize表示认出时，多强调根据已有的印象辨认出来。(2)know是静态的知道、了解，是对认识这个状态的描述，没有辨认、辨别的动作过程。,答案,题组训练(1)用recognize，know的正确形式填空I him for ten years.But I didnt him just now because he has changed
22、 so much.Oh，its you！I didnt you.Ive just had my hair cut，and Im wearing new glasses.(2)写出下列句子中recognize的汉语意思My hometown has changed so much that I cant recognize it. _He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake. _We recognize him to be a hardworking and honest person. _,辨认(出)承认公认,have known,re
23、cognize,recognize,This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。,6.,归纳拓展(1)This is because.这是因为，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。(2)This is why.这就是的原因，why引导的从句表示结果。(3)The reason why.is that.中that引导的表语从句表示原因，不可换成be
24、cause。,语境助记(1)Thats because you are drinking too much.那是因为你喝得太多了。(2)She got up late this morning and that was why she missed the first bus.她今天早上起晚了，那就是她没赶上早班车的原因。,答案,题组训练用适当的连接词填空(1)The traffic is heavy.This is I arrived late.(2)The reason he didnt pass the exam was he had never studied hard.(3)He m
25、issed the first bus and that was he got up late this morning.,because,why,why,that,However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。,7.,归纳拓展the way people speak人们说话的方式，这里people speak作way的定语。先行词way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略
26、关系词。,答案,题组训练用适当的关系词填空(1)I dont like the way ( ) you laugh at her.(2)What do you think of the way he used to solve the problem?,语境助记(1)I hate the way (that/in which) you answer back.我讨厌你那样顶嘴。(2)What interested him most was the way (that/in which) you communicated with the children.使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处方式。
27、,which/that,that,So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的地方方言。,8.,归纳拓展(1)the same.as与相同的，和同样的，as引导定语从句，在从句中常作主语或宾语。(2)the same.that.表示同一个事物。,语境助记(1) He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(2)I have the same trouble as you.我和你有同样的烦恼。(3)This is the same pen that I used yesterday.这就是我昨天用的钢笔。,题组训练(1)I would like to use is used in your workshop.我喜欢使用和你们车间所使用的一样的机器。(2)He wears he wore yesterday.他戴着昨天戴的那顶帽子。,返回,答案,the same hat that,the same machine as,
