1、1 Unit 1 Living well .完形填空 (2018湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学第三次检测) Last autumn,I took a sightseeing trip to Paris.I walked in the street 1 I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?” Turning around,I 2 an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.In a natural 3 ,I reached into my pocket,pulled out all of my change an
2、d placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was 4 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said,“ I dont want your 5 .I just need help to find the post office.” Immediately,I 6 what I had done.I acted with prejudice I 7 another person simply by what I thought she was.I
3、hated what I saw in 8 . The thing I have forgotten about myself is that I am a(n) 9 .I left Honduras for the U.S.at the age of 15.I 10 my new life with two suitcases,my brother and my sister,and a strong-minded mother.Through the years,I have been a dishwasher,a doorkeeper and a pizza delivery drive
4、r among many other humble jobs. 11 I became a network engineer. In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of 12 .At the age of 17,I worked as a waiter,and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not take school seriously,he would 13 like me. But now,living in my 14 middle-class li
5、festyle,it is too 15 to forget my past,to 16 who I am and where I have been,and to 17 sight of where I want to be going.But that blind woman 18 me of my blindness and helped keep my eyes and heart 19 .By the way,I helped the old lady to the post office.I hope to 20 her for the priceless lesson. 1.A.
6、while B.as C.until D.when 2.A.knew B.saw C.heard D.recognized 3.A.reaction B.state C.situation D.voice 4.A.excited B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.amused 5.A.courage B.advice C.money D.food 6.A.learned B.accepted C.realized D.admitted 7.A.trusted B.blamed2 C.doubted D.judged 8.A.herself B.myself C.them D.
7、another 9.A.stranger B.visitor C.engineer D.immigrant 10.A.started B.continued C.kept D.stopped 11.A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Eventually 12.A.appreciation B.kindness C.prejudice D.pride 13.A.take over B.end up C.give away D.break out 14.A.American B.Honduran C.British D.French 15.A.regret
8、ful B.late C.easy D.difficult 16.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.feel 17.A.catch B.lose C.miss D.confuse 18.A.warned B.informed C.accused D.cured 19.A.open B.quiet C.clean D.warm 20.A.ask B.praise C.thank D.admire 导学号23280126 .语篇填空 (2018山西安康第二次检测) Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.
9、Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 1. to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this. Florence was born in 1820.As a child,she often went with her mother 2. (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick.
10、It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming 3. nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia.Florence 4. (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the 5. 3 (wound).The hospitals were dirty,and there wasnt enough medicine.Floren
11、ce and her team worked very hard,6. (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.At night,she would go from room to room,7. (check) on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort 8. them. After the war,Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after the
12、ir patients 9. (proper).However,she never really made a full 10. (recover) from the illness that she had in the war,and she died in 1910. 导学号23280127 答案： .【解题导语】面对向“我”求助的一位双目失明的老妇人,“我”想当然地把她当作乞丐而给 予怜悯与施舍,但她只想让“我”告诉她去邮局的路。这给“我”上了宝贵的一课不要用带有 偏见的眼光去判断他人。 1.D 由语境可知,“我”在街上走着,这时听到一个声音。when意为“这时”。 2.B 转过身,“
13、我”看到了一位失明的老妇人伸着手。 3.A 作为一种自然的反应,“我”把手伸到口袋里拿出了所有的零钱放到她手里。 4.B 被一个乞丐打扰,“我”感到很生气。 5.C 此处是指老妇人想要的不是“我”的钱。 6.C 根据上下文可知,“我”立刻意识到“我”的行为是带有偏见的。 7.D 由语境可知,“我”只是根据自己的想法去判断别人。 8.B “我”讨厌在自己身上所看到的行为。 9.D 根据空后的“I left Honduras for the U.S.”可知,“我”是个移民。 10.A “我”在这里开始了新生活。 11.D 由语境可知,这么多年来,“我”做了许多卑微的工作,最后终于成了一名网络工程师
14、。 12.C 根据下文的例子可知,“我”受到过很多别人对“我”的偏见。 13.B 有个父亲告诉他的儿子:如果在学校不好好读书,结局将会像“我”一样。 14.A 根据上文可知,作者移民美国。所以此处应指“美国中产阶级”。 15.C “我”现在过着中产阶级的富足生活,很容易忘记过去。 16.A 此处重复了前面的forget,指忘记了自己是谁,曾经在哪里。 17.B lose sight of “忽略;不再看见”。 18.D 失明的妇女治愈了“我”的盲目。cure sb of sth“治愈某人的疾病”。 19.A 她让“我”睁开了眼睛,打开了“我”的内心。 20.C “我”感谢她给“我”上了如此宝贵
15、的一课。 .【解题导语】 本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的介 绍。 1.how 考查疑问词。根据语境,此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人,故用how。 2.to visit 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语在句中做目的状语。 3.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表泛指,指“成为一名护士”,故应用不定冠词a。4 4.was asked 考查时态和语态。此处说的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;又根据空后的 “by the government”可知,Florence与ask之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。 5.wounded 考查词性转换。
16、“the+adj.”是固定用法,表示一类人,故填wounded。 6.cleaned 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,此处cleaned与worked和made并列做句子的谓语,故 也应用一般过去时。 7.checking 考查非谓语动词。check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词短语做 伴随状语。 8.for 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”,provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth。 9.properly 考查词性转换。空处修饰look after,应用副词形式。 10.recovery 考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词形式。
