1、寒假预习七年级英语( 下)重点知识预习清单，附下册教材! 稳赢新学期Unit1 Can you play the guitar?初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点单词 】guitar ?t:(r) n. 吉他 sing s? v. 唱；唱歌 swim sw?m v. n. 游泳 dance d?ns, d?ns v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 draw dr? v. 画 chess t?es n. 国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak spi?k v. 说（某种语言） ；说话 speak English 说英语 join d?n v. 参加；加入 club kl?b n. 俱乐
2、部；社团 be good at 擅长于tell tel v. 讲述；告诉 story st?r? n. 故事；小说 write ra?t v. 写作；写字 show ? n. 演出；节目 v. 给看；展示；or ?(r) conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）talk t?k v. n. 说话；交谈 talk to 跟说 kungfu ,k?fu? n.（中国）功夫 drum dr?m n. 鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano p?n? n. 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin ,va?l?n n. 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also
3、 ?ls? adv. 也；而且 people pi?pl n. 人；人们 home h?m n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家 be good with 善于应付的；对有办法 make me?k v. 使成为；制造 make friends 结交朋友 today t?de? adv. 在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）center sent?(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央 weekend ,wi?kend, wi? kend n. 周末 on the weekend (在)周末 teach ti?t? v 教；讲授 musician mju?z?
4、n n. 音乐家初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点短语 】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋 3. speak English 说英语 3. what to do sth 想做某事 4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 5. matchwith 与匹配 6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部 8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事
5、俱乐部 12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 13. lets join 让我们加入14. sound good 听起来不错 15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫 19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club 在
6、学校音乐俱乐部 22. help for old people 对老人的帮助 23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和打交道 24. be free / be busy 空闲的/ 忙的 25. in July 在六月份 26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事 27. make friends with 和某人交朋友 28. call sb. at 给某人打电话 29. on the weekend 在周末 30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 32. English-spe
7、aking students 说英语的学生 33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是34. play the piano 弹钢琴 35. play the violin 拉小提琴 36. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心 37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节初中
8、生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【用法集萃 】1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/ 拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join theclub 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/ 喜爱做某事初中生 i
9、学习 sszzb_czb【重点句型 】1. Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant.不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部 .4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubs
10、the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【话题写作】主题：介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir,I want
11、 to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in tell
12、ing stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点单词 】up ?p adv. 向上 get up 起床；站起 dress dres v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush br? v. 刷 n.刷子 tooth tu? n. (pl. teeth ti? ) 牙齿 shower ?a? n. v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴 usually ju:?u?li a
13、dv. 通常地；一般地 forty f?:(r)ti num. 四十 wow wa? interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀 never nev?(r) adv. 从不；绝不 early ?l? adv. adj. 早（的）fifty f?ft?num. 五十 job d?b, d?b n.工作；职业 work w?k v. n. 工作 station ste?n n. 电( 视)台；车站 radio station 广播电台 oclock ?kl?k, ?kl:k adv.（表示整点） 点钟 night na?t n. 晚上；夜晚funny f?n? adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 exerc
14、ise eks?sa?z v. n. 锻炼；练习 on weekends (在)周末 best best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最 group gru?p n. 组；群 half h?f, h?f n. pron. 一半；半数 past p?st, p?st prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的 quarter kw?(r)t?(r) n.一刻钟；四分之一 homework h?mw?(r)k n. 家庭作业 do (ones) homework 做作业 run r?n v. 跑；奔 clean kli?n v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk w?k n. v
15、. 行走；步行 take a walk 散步；走一走 quickly kw?kli adv. 很快地 either a?e?(r), i? e?(r) adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后） eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lot l?t, l:t pron. 大量；许多 lots of 大量；许多 sometimes s?mta?mz adv. 有时 taste te?st v. 有的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味 life la?f n. 生活；生命初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【重点短语 】1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床 3. get dressed
16、 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙 5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡 7. what time 什么时间 8. at six forty 在六点四十 9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台 11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/ 总是/经常 /有时/从不 12. your radio show 你的广播节目 13. from to 从.到14. at night 在夜晚 15. a funny t
17、ime 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼 17. be late for 因 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日 21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）24. do （one s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业 25. take a walk 散步 26. go to bed 睡觉 27. eat
18、 quickly 吃得快 28. have much time 有许多时间 29. half an hour 半个小时 30. get home 到达家 31. eitheror 或者.或者32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐 33. lots of = a lot of 许多 34. be good for 对.有益 35. taste good 尝起来好 36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业 37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式 38. have dinner 吃晚饭初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【用法集萃
19、】1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭 3. thirty/half past +基数词 点半 4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 5. take a/an+名词 从事活动 6. fromto 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点句型 】1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你
20、通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过 4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school?
21、你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【话
22、题写作 】主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:0
23、0, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school? 初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点单词 】train tre?n n. 火车 bus b?s n. 公共汽车；公交车 subway s?bwe? n. 地铁 take the subway 乘地铁 ride ra?d v. 骑 n. 旅程 bike ba? k n. 自行车 ride a bike 骑自行车 sixty s?kst? num. 六十seventy sevnt? num. 七十 eighty e?t? num. 八十ninety na?nt? num. 九十 hundred h?n
24、dr?d num. 一百minute m?n?t n. 分钟 far adv.adj 远；远的kilometer n.公里 new adj.新的；刚出现的 every adj.每一；每个 every day 每天 by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车 drive v.开车 car n.小汽车；轿车 live v.居住；生活 stop n.车站；停止 think of 认为 cross v.横过；越过 river n.河；江 many adj.pron.许多 village n.村庄；村镇 between prep.介于之间 betweenand 在和之间 brid
25、ge n.桥 boat n.小船 Ropeway n.索道 year n.年；岁 afraid adj.害怕；惧怕 like prep.像；怎么样 leave v.离开 dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦 true adj.真的；符合事实的 come true 实现；成为现实初中生 i学习 sszzb_czb【重点短语 】1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred
26、and five 1057. how far 多远 8. how long 多长时间 9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事 10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 11. walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去 .12. every day 每天 13. Im not sure 我不敢确信 14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里 16. good exercise 好的锻炼 17. drive his car to wor
27、k 开车去上班 18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车 19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校 20. what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样 21. cross the river 过河 22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。23. there is 有 24. betweenand 在两者之间 25. no= not any / not a 没有 26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得
28、快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快 28. on a ropeway 在索道上 29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 30. love to do 喜欢做某事 31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩 32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路 33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 34. leave for 到某地 35. be afraid to do, be afraid of s
29、th / doing害怕做某事 36. come true 实现 37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢 38. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点 39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【用法集萃 】1. take to= go toby 乘去2. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it fromto? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it
30、 take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【重点句型 】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自
31、行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你也是。6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？Well, I ride
32、my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students， it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river
33、runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【话题写作 】主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the sc
34、hool, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes
35、 me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class. 初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【重点单词】 rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时 hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂 dining hall 餐厅 listen v.听；倾听listen to 听 fight v. n.打架；战斗 sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 outside adv 在
36、外面 adj 外面的 wear v.穿；戴 important adj.重要的 bring v.带来；取来 uniform n.校服；制服 quiet adj 安静的 out adv.外出 go out 外出（娱乐）practice v. n.练习dish n.碟；盘 do the dishes 清洗餐具 before prep. conj在 以前 adv 以前 make (ones) bed 铺床 dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房 more adj. pron.更多的 noisy adj.吵闹的 relax v.放松；休息 read v.读；阅读 terrible adj.非
37、常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v.感受；觉的 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起 follow v.遵循；跟随 follow the rules 遵守规则 luck n.幸运；运气 keep v.保持；保留 hair n.头发；毛发 learn v. 学习；学会初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点短语 】1. Dont eat in class 在课堂上 2. arrive late for class 上课迟到 3. be on time 准时 4.in the hallways 在走廊里 5.i
38、n the dining hall 在餐厅 6. listen to music 听音乐 7 fight with 与某人打架 8.Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐 10. wear a hat 戴帽子 11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。12. be late for 因而迟到 13. bring sth to 带.到.17. wear school uniform 穿校服 18. have to be quiet 不得不安静 19. see friends 看朋友
39、 20. practice the guitar 练习吉他21. do the dishes 洗盘子 22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 23. clean his room 打扫他的房间 24. before dinner 晚饭后 25. too many rules 太多规则 too many +可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in +地点 留.在某处 29. be noisy 太
40、闹/ be quiet安静的 30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。31. feel well 感觉好 32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事 33. think about it 考虑它；想一下 34. on weekends 在周末 35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事 40. follow the rules 遵守规则 41 keep my hai
41、r short 保持头发短 42 play with my friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44. have fun doing 做某事有趣初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【用法集萃 】1. Dont + 动词原形 +其他。 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在
42、某地 8. keep+宾语 +形容词 使保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点句型 】1. Dont eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Dont run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东
43、西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school un
44、iform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一 Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？ Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【话题写作 】主题：规则Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter
45、. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games i
46、n class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas? 初中生 i 学习 sszzb_czb【重点单词】 panda n. 熊猫 zoo n. 动物园 tiger n. 老虎 elephant n.大象 koala n. 树袋熊lion n. 狮子 giraffe n. 长颈鹿 animal n .动物 cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的 lazy adj. 懒散的；懒惰的 smart adj. 聪明
47、的 beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的 scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 kind n. 种类 kind of 稍微；有点儿 Australia n. 澳大利亚 south adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方 Africa n.非洲 South Africa 南非 pet n. 宠物 leg n. 腿 cat n. 猫 sleep n. 睡觉 friendly adj .友好的 shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 save v. 救；救助 symbol n. 象征 flag n. 旗；旗帜 forget v. 忘记；遗忘 get lost 迷路 place n. 地点；位置 water
48、 n.水 danger n. 危险 be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 cut v. 砍；切 down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着 cut down 砍倒 tree n. 树 kill v.杀死；弄死 ivory n.象牙 over prep .超过；多于；在 上方(be) made of 由制成的 Thailand n.泰国 Thai n.泰国（人的） ；泰语（的)初中生 i 学习sszzb_czb【重点短语 】1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性 2. Lets see. first. 让我们先看.3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4. kind of interesting 有点有趣 5. South Africa 南非 6. be from =come from 来自 7. be sma
