1、,拖动解锁,Unit 5Meeting your ancestors,主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源,2,考 点 研 析互 动 探 究,梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目,课 时 作 业,1_(n.)可能的选择 (adj.) 供选择的2_(vt.深刻的4_(vt.) 假定；设想5_(n.) 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义6_(adv.) 以方式；不知怎么地7_(vt.) 删；删除8_(n.) 学院；学会；学术团体；院校9_(vi.& vt.) 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10_(vi.& vt.) 加速；促进11_(vt.) 逮捕；吸引(n.) 逮捕；拘留,alternativeinter
2、ruptacuteassumesignificancesomehowdeleteacademyapplaudacceleratearrest,单 词 速 记,主干回顾夯基固源,12_(n.)挨饿；饿死 _(vi.)挨饿；饿死13_(n.)精确；准确 _(adj.)准确的；精确的14_(adj.)凌乱的；脏的 _(n.)凌乱；脏15_(n.)分析 _(pl.) _(vt.)分析 _(n.)分析者，化验员 _(adj.)分析的，解析的,starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratemessymessanalysisanalysesanalyseanalystanalytic(al
3、),1_不管；不顾2_ 至多；最多3_ 切碎4_ 受够了；饱受；厌烦5_ 向前看；为将来打算6date back _7concentrate on _8search for _9take turns to do sth. _10cant/couldnt help doing_,regardless ofat most cut upfed up withlook ahead,追溯到 集中寻找 轮流干某事 禁不住干某事,短 语 回 顾,1Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here use
4、d to be part of a large shallow lake.,很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。,名师指津：as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。,例句仿写： 正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2013新课标卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _ _ _ _ _.,as the old saying goes,句 型 必 备,2If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!,她今年要是早有预
5、见，计划得更好些就好了！,名师指津： 此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。,例句仿写： 看看我所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！Look at the trouble I am in._ _ _ _ _his advice!,If only I had followed,3. Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.,她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。,名师指津： only to do 动词不定式表出乎意料的结果。,例句仿写： 他试图
6、打败我，结果使我更加坚强。 He attempted to defeat me，_ _ _ me stronger.,only to make, alternative 意为：_ _ 相关搭配：,adj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象,(牛津P56)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.,alternative energy,可替代能源,an alternative to.,的替代品,have no alternative/choice but to do
7、sth.,别无选择只好做,alternatively adv.可供选择的,考点 研 析互动探究,单 词 细 解,(1)一句多译:路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等。There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we_.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we_.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we_.(2)完成
8、句子:我们建议使用替代燃料，比如木炭。We recommend_of fuel such as charcoal.,巧 学 活 用,had no alternative but to wait,couldnt do anything but wait,could do nothing but wait,using alternative sources,“别无选择只好做”其他表达形式。have no choice but to do sth.cant do sth.but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.,温馨提示,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空_(assume
9、) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?We must assume him _(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.,Assuming,to be,assuming that.假设/假定,assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为,A lot of people make the_(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.It_(assume) that there is a
10、 direct link between smoking and lung cancer.,assumption,is assumed,make an assumption 认为，假定,It is assumed that.被认为,assume v假定；设想；假装；承担assumption n.假定；假设, ,on the assumption that假定,vt.逮捕；吸引,(1)arrest sb.for,因而逮捕某人,get arrested,遭逮捕,n逮捕；拘留,arrest ones attention,(2)under arrest,被捕,引起注意,make an arres,进行
11、拘捕,(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The escaped prisoner got_(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.(2)完成句子美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。The beautiful sunset_，and we stopped to watch it.由于暴乱十五人被捕。Fifteen persons were _ because of the serious violence.,巧 学 活 用,arrested,arreste
12、d our attention,under arrest,interrupt sb./sth.with sth.,因打断某人/某事,连续地，不断地,without interruption,interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止,interruption n.打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物,用括号内词的适当形式填空(2014宝鸡市高三教学质量检测二 ) Sorry_(interrupt) you，but may I park my car here?Lets go somewhere where we can talk without _(interrupt),巧 学 活
13、 用,to interrupt,interruption,be of great significance有重大意义/非常重要,be of no significance无意义/不重要,be of little significance不太重要,n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义,significant adj.重要,regardless of,(2014陕西卷完形填)Regardless of being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.,
14、不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价),短 语 聚 焦,选词填空(regardless of/despite)_whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions._ the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.He went ahead and did it，_ the consequences.,巧 学 活 用,Regardless of,regar
15、dless of,(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。,Despite,(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句 。,追溯到,date /go back to,date from,教材原句P44：All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago,out of date 过时的，陈旧的
16、up to date 最近的，新式的，现代,一句多译每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，_as early as 800 years ago.(定语从句)Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower_as early as 800 years ago.(分词作状语),名师指津：date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现
17、在分词。,which dates back to,dating from/back to,巧 学 活 用,微 考 点,(2014无锡市高中协作体高三联考)In some experts eyes，the recent thick fog and haze can in some way accelerate the adjustment of Chinese economy structure.在一些专家看来，最近的严重雾霾天气在某种程度上可以加快中国经济结构的调整。,accelerate,vt.& vi.加速,促进,To be honest，I applaud you for your de
18、cision.诚实地说，我赞赏你的决定。,applaud,applaud sb.for sth.因赞赏某人applause n. 鼓掌欢迎；称赞；赞扬,vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏,The whole process will take half an hour at (the) most. 整个过程顶多需要半个小时。,at most,at (the) least至少at (the) best 充其量；最好,至多；最多(at the most),完成句子我们必须采取措施加速经济增长。We must take measures to_.人们静静地听我们辩论，最后为我们鼓掌叫好。People s
19、tayed silent and listened to us，and_.一台新发动机至多花费两千美元。A new engine would cost，_two thousand dollars.,巧 学 活 用,accelerate the rate of economic growth.,applauded at the end,at most,此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。,If only it could be just like last year!,要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！,句 型 突 破,(1)if only.could/would/might do.表
20、示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望,if only中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。,only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。,(1)用if only，only if填空_you are aware of the importance of English，can you learn it well._both sides accept the agreement wi
21、ll a lasting peace be established in this region.(2015南京高三质检)Its too bad that I failed in the math exam._I had worked hard at it!(2)单句语法填空Any information about your son?No.If only I_(say) those tough words to him.Its said that you have borrowed a lot of money for your flat.Yes.If only one_(have) an
22、unlimited supply of money!,巧 学 活 用,Only if,Only if,If only,hadnt said,had,梯 级演练 强 技 提 能,.单句语法填空,1(2014福建龙岩二模)I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I _(afford) the time.2(2014皖三示范性高中质检)Forest elephants，_the name suggests，live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and rou
23、nded ears.3In order to do the experiment well，the research center has to keep up with the latest computer and hardware regardless_the price.4Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，only_(tell) that we were responsible for him.5For a very long time，people always have been trying to fin
24、d out the_(significant) of life.,had afforded,as,of,to be told,significance,6(2014浙江调研测试)We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_(assume) that other students agree.7(2015金华一中模拟)The schoolmaster_(applaud) the girls bravery in his opening speech.8After a few years，he became very_(skill) at drawi
25、ng.9They predicted the changes with a surprising degree of_(accurate)10The course will help students_(sharp) their writing skills.,assuming,applauded,skillful,accuracy,sharpen,1(2014安徽卷)For example，when you_all the people sometimes，it is better for you to find a quiet place，listening to some classic
26、 music.2He was really_when all his friends refused to help him.3Young man，_with hard work through thick and thin，and you will have a brighter future.,are fed up with,look ahead,cut up,.选 词 填 空,4He says what he thinks，_other peoples feelings.5The waiter in the restaurant can earn 100 yuan_ a day.6The
27、 history of this country can_the Stone Age.,regardless of,date from/back to,at most,1Keep him informed_(不管) what has happened at home and abroad.2Li Hua，a student of Senior Three，often says to himself，“_(要是我是大学生该多好啊)！”3_doing lots of exercises every day and _(不顾许多困难)，he knows he has to accelerate hi
28、s walk to revision.4_(假如一个人知道学习的重要性)，he will have ample time to study.,regardless of,If only I were a college student,Fed up with,regardless of a lot of difficulties,.完成句子,Assuming that one knows the significance of study,5_(要是他们能告诉我就好了) what theyve decided.6He woke up，_(结果发现大家都走了)7I am tired out.I_
29、(一直在工作) the whole afternoon.8His parents both_(为他喝彩，从不打扰他) while he is studying.,If only they would tell me,only to find everybody gone,have been working,applaud him and never interrupt him,单词速记,根据汉语提示,选用练习中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇,. 联句成篇,连句成篇,Assuming that one knows the significance of study，he will have a
30、mple time to study.Li Hua，a student of Senior Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a college student！” However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming college entrance examinations. Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties
31、，he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision. His parents both applaud him and never interrupt him while he is studying.,The Mayan civilization was a group of people 1._lived in Central America.The Maya people used a(n) 2._(write) language before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492 AD.They
32、were good 3._art，building，and math.They knew about stars and planets，which helped them make calendars.The Mayan civilization was the most important between the years of 250 AD 4._900 AD.The Mayan civilization spread all the way from Central Mexico to Honduras，Guatemala，and northern El Salvador.The M
33、aya people traded with other people in the Americas.,who/that,written,at,.语法填空,and,They made changes to their buildings to make them much 5._(good)The style in which they made their buildings was often similar 6._styles of buildings in countries that the Maya people traded with.The Mayan civilizatio
34、n started getting smaller after 900 AD.The Spanish arrived in 7._15th century and took over Central America，even in the Mayan areas.However，the Maya people still live there today.They even keep the old Mayan traditions and 8._(believe)There are many Mayan languages still spoken today,9._(include) one called the Achi language.A play called Rabinal Achi 10._(consider) very important to the world.,better,to,the,including,beliefs,is considered,
