1、,拖动解锁,Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源,2,考 点 研 析互 动 探 究,梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目,1 _ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的2 _ (n.) 法则；原则；原理3 _ (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期4 _(vt./vi./n.) 投票选票;表决5 _ (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击6 _ (vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露7 _ (n.) 意见；看法；主张8 _ (n.) 质量；品质；性质 _ (n.) 数量，量9 _ (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 _(adv.) 积极地；活跃地 _(n.) 活
2、动,generousprinciplestagevoteattackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivity,主干回顾夯基固源,结束放映,返回导航页,14_ (adj.) 相等的;平等 _(n.) 平等;相等 _ (adv.) 同样地;相等地;公平地15_ (vt.) 教育;训练 _ (adj.) 受过教育的;有教养的 _ (n.) 教育 _ (n.) 教育工作者,教育家16_ (vi.) 请求;乞求 _ (n.) 乞丐17_ (n.) 报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏 _ (adj.) 值得的;有益的;有回报的,equalequal
3、ityequallyeducateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrewardrewarding,结束放映,返回导航页,10_(vt.) 献身，专心于 _ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 _ (n.) 献身；奉献；忠诚11_(adj.) 和平的;平静的;安宁的 _ (adv.) _(n.) 和平；平静；和睦12_ (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 _ (反adj.) 非法的，违法的13_ (n.) 暴力；暴行 _ (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的,devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalvio
4、lenceviolent,结束放映,返回导航页,1 _ 失业2 _ 事实上3 _ 当权；上台4 _ 求助于；致力于5 _ 被判处(徒刑)6 _ 担心7 _ 信仰，信任8 _ 处于麻烦/困境中9 _ 丧失勇气或信心10 _ 设立；建立11 _ 把投入监狱12 _ 反对而斗争,out of workas a matter of fact come to power turn to be sentenced to worry about believe in in trouble lose heart set up put.in prison fight against,结束放映,返回导航页,whe
5、re,1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰stage。,过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,_,例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。I have reached a point
6、 in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,结束放映,返回导航页,will they return to,2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,名师指津：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。,只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,_,例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake area _ _ _
7、_ their normal life quickly.,结束放映,返回导航页,the first time I met her,3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。,第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。,_,例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。I thought her kind and honest _ _ _ _ _ _.,结束放映,返回导航页,when,4However，this was a time when one had got to have a pas
8、sbook to live in Johannesburg.,名师指津：this was a time when.曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。,那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。,_,例句仿写：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。There was once a time _I didnt get along well with the boss.,结束放映,返回导航页,be devoted to深爱，致力于,11 页 / 共31页,devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献
9、于献身于,考点研析互动探究,(2014四川高考书面表达)Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试之前，我努力做好准备。,结束放映,返回导航页,setting,devoting,用括号内词的适当形式填空(1)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children.(2)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_(de
10、vote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.(3)_(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.(4)(2014湖南)You will never gain success unless you are fully_(devote) to your work.(5)From my first job at the restaurant I l
11、earned teamwork and_(devote),Devoted,devoted,devotion,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌,equality n相等；平等,equally adv.相等地；平等地,equal v.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物,(2014山东高考阅读C)If the consitution said that all people were fr
12、ee and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.,结束放映,返回导航页,equal,equally,1用括号内词的适当形式填空All men are born_，so everyone hopes to be treated_because_is the basic demand.(equal)(2012福建高考单选)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_ respected.(equal)I dont think he is equal to_(do) t
13、his kind of work，so I cant hire him.,equality,equally,doing,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,is equal to the job,is up to the job,2一句多译就我看来，他胜任这项工作。In my opinion，he_.In my view，he_.As far as Im concerned he_.,is fit for the job,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,reward n& v报答；报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏,as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏,in reward作为报
14、答，作为奖赏,reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为做某事而报答某人,reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人),award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物,教材原句P38：They said that the and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.,结束放映,返回导航页,was awarded,was awarded,1awa
15、rd，reward填空Mo Yan_the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we_his kindness? 2括号内词的适当形式填空(2012安徽高考单项填空)When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and_.(reward)Everyone who reached the top of Mo
16、unt Tai_(reward) with a magnificent view.,rewarding,was awarded,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,As a reward for,a reward of 900,3完成句子_(作为的奖赏) passing the College Entrance Examination，many studwents got iPads as presents.He received_(900美元的奖金) from the police for catching the criminal.It is widely accepted that y
17、oung babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_(奖励),rewards,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱；逃避,fire escape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生,escape ones notice 逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘;未被注意,结束放映,返回导航页,教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped.
18、那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。(2014湖北写作)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished.不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。,结束放映,返回导航页,1完成句子Last year I had_(九死一生)，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.It might have _(你没注意到)，but Im v
19、ery busy at the moment.2括号内词适当形式填空The driver narrowly escaped_(kill) in the traffic accident.,a narrow escape,escaped your notice,being killed,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,turn to,turn to,turn to,turn to,However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._Follow the
20、 main road until it branches and then turn to the left. _ If you turn to page 40，you will find it. _After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. _,求助于,转向,翻到,开始从事,结束放映,返回导航页,教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力
21、以使黑人和白人平等呢？,turn intoturn downturn over turn out,把变成关小；拒绝翻身；翻转；移交证明是；结果是,结束放映,返回导航页,turn相关短语填空(2014浙江卷)How could you_such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in
22、 difficulty.Thank you，I will.Dont worry about your necklace.Itll _sooner or later.He turned down my suggestion and_the business to his danghter.,turn down,turned out,turn to,turn up,turned over,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,set about开始做,set aside把放在一边；省出，留出,set down写下，记下,set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发,set out出发，动身；摆放；
23、陈列；开始,set up设立，建立,结束放映,返回导航页,(朗文P2039)They want to set up their own importexport business.他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。 For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday. 这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers children.一所为农民工孩子开办
24、的新学校建立起来了。,结束放映,返回导航页,set短语填空(1)(2013湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time _for sleeppure and simple.(2)(2012全国卷)We_to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(3)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(4)He _ helping homeless wom
25、en and children to place of safety.,set aside,set out,set up,set about,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,自找麻烦；自讨苦吃,陷入困境,惹麻烦,使某人陷入/摆脱困境,做某事有困难,不怕费事或困难尽力做某事,教材原句：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.,in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中,结束放映,返回导航页,完成句子(2014湖南写作)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process o
26、f study but we often_(使用他们有困难) because of its cimited ink and otherinconvenience.Please turn to the police for when you_(陷入困境)(2014重庆高考写作)As is known to us all，if we_(有麻烦) it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.,have trouble using them,get into trouble,are in trouble,巧 学 活
27、用,结束放映,返回导航页,lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人heart and soul全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart从某人的心底out ones heart into一心扑在上,(2014福建写作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.,结束放映,返回导航页,of high/low qulity高/低质量的in quality在质量上quantity n数量,Many black leaders have many good qua
28、lities and have made great contributions to mankind.,结束放映,返回导航页,vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on投票表决vote to do Sth.表决做某事,With the speeches finished，we voted to choose the monitor.演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。,结束放映,返回导航页,So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。,(1)attack sb.with
29、用某物攻击某人(2)be attacked with受到的侵袭；患病(3)make an attack on对发起进攻；攻击(4)be under attack遭到攻击heart attack心脏病,结束放映,返回导航页,(2013北京开放作文)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。,in ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb.
30、sth.对评价好/不好/高/低,5opinion,结束放映,返回导航页,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。,(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，p
31、osition，job等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。,结束放映,返回导航页,where,that/which,where,has witnessed,1用适当的关系代词、副词填空The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Yes，there is one point_we must insist on.(2014安徽名校第三次模拟)These students think that
32、the football game is an interesting activity，_they can development only their health but also their team spirit.2括号内词的适当形式填空With economy developing at great speed，our city _(witness) quite a few changes in recent years.,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of Chi
33、na.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。,Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。,结束放映,返回导航页,We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,(1)in a way
34、which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。,(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。,结束放映,返回导航页,I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.,(2014天津卷书面表达)Onl
35、y by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.(2013江苏高考书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.,结束放映,返回导航页,1句型转换(2013福建高考满分作文)The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in
36、this way.Only in this way_ _ _ _ _mentally and physically healthy.(2013湖南高考满分作文)We can better ourselves in the future only by focusing more on correcting out mistakes.Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes_ _ _ _in the future.,can the children grow up,can we better ourselves,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返
37、回导航页,It was only then that I realized how serious mistakes I had made.Only then_ _ _how serious mistakes I had made.2关系代词/副词填空The way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out.,did I realize,that/which,in which/that/ ,巧 学 活 用,结束放映,返回导航页,梯级演练强技提能,1We live in an age_more
38、information is available with greater ease than ever before.2Most of the students in our class are_(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.3Some of the films are full of_(violent)，which is not good for young kids.4Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit
39、down together and talk.5Every time I_(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.,when,willing,see,violence,where,结束放映,返回导航页,6(2014安徽)When the sports her turned_at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.7Its important to learn to take a positive attitude_life when you are _troub
40、le.8Tsinghua University，founded _in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.9Under our teachers careful _ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance.10People who are well _ (educate) will be respected by everyone.,founded,guidance,educated,to/towards in,up,结束放映,返回导航页,was willing to,out of wor
41、k,were in trouble,1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she_ _ _reduce the price.2Adam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.Adam has been_ _ _since the factory closed 3 years ago.3I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.I knew we_ _ _when the elevator stopped.,
