1、Unit 2 Section Grammar & Writing 精品课件1（人教版必修1）,写作专题突破,Unit 1,语法专题突破,Section ,语法专题突破,品味语法1“Put your coat in the closet，”the landlord said to him.The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet.2The father said to his children，“Dont move！”The father told his children not to move.,自我探究上面两个句子考查祈使句的
2、直接引语变间接引语的用法，例句1是表示请求的口气；例句2是表示命令的口气。,直接引语和间接引语()祈使句1如果直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时要选用ask，tell，order，require，demand等表示祈使意义的动词作谓语，然后将该祈使句变成动词不定式作宾语补足语。He said，“Get everything ready before 800.”他说：“在八点以前把一切准备好。”,He told us to get everything ready before 800.他告诉我们在八点以前把一切准备好。The old man said，“Come here again next
3、week.”这老人说：“下周再来”。The old man asked us to go there again the next week.这老人叫我们下周再去。,2如果作为直接引语的祈使句是以let开头的，则根据其意思在间接引语中用不同的句型。(1)表示建议用“suggest动名词/that从句”。John said，“Lets go out for lunch.”约翰说：“我们出去吃午饭吧。”John suggested that we go out for lunch.约翰建议我们出去吃午饭。,“Lets sell the old car and buy a new one，”said
4、 Peter.彼得说：“我们把旧车卖掉再买辆新车。”Peter suggested selling the old car and buying a new one.彼得建议卖掉旧车再买辆新车。,(2)表示劝告用“advise sb.to do sth.”或“advisethat从句”。The leader of the trade union said，“Lets start to work at once.”工会主席说：“咱们立即开工。”The leader of the trade union advised the workers to start to work at once.Th
5、e leader of the trade union advised that the workers should start to work at once.工会主席建议工人们立即开工。,(3)表示命令用“orderthat从句”或“saidthat从句”。“Let no one be late，”said the headmaster.校长说：“谁也不许迟到。”The headmaster ordered that no one should be late.The headmaster said that no one was to be late.校长下令说，谁也不许迟到。,(4)
6、表示允许、同意常用“ask sb.to do sth.”句型。“Let him repair the radio，father，”said Alice.艾丽斯说：“爸爸，让他去修收音机吧。”Alice asked her father to let him repair the radio.艾丽斯请求父亲让他修收音机。,3否定的祈使句变为间接引语时，需在不定式前加not。“Dont make so much noise，children！”she said.她说：“孩子们，不要制造这么多噪音。”She told the children not to make so much noise.她告
7、诉孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。,4当直接引语形式上是疑问句，在表示请求、建议的意义时，可用ask sb.to do sth.或suggestthat从句/doing或advise sb.to do sth.等形式转述。“Would you mind opening the door？”he asked.他问：“你介意把门打开吗？”He asked me to open the door.他让我把门打开。,“Why not go out for a walk？”he asked us.他问我们：“为什么不出去散步呢？”He advised us to go out for a walk.He su
8、ggested we go out for a walk.他建议我们出去散步。,5直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。She said，“What a lovely day it is！”她说：“多好的天气啊！”She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.她说这是一个好天气。,有些感叹句的转述要根据原句的意思采用适当的动词变为陈述句。“Happy New Year！”he said.他说：“新年快乐！”He wished me a Happy New Year.
9、他祝我新年快乐。,写作专题突破,写作要求一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：*地点：距白山入口处500米；*房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；*餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；*游泳池：全天免费开放；*欢迎预定。,注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business._,审题谋篇本
10、文实际上相当于一篇网上宣传海报，文章开头已经给出，接下来需要根据题目中的提示将正文内容表达清楚，即：地点、房间及价格、餐饮、游泳池。最后结束语：欢迎预定。此外，全文时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。,写作要点1我们的旅馆距白山入口处有500米远。Our hotel _ 500 meters _ the entrance to Baishan Mountain.答案：stands；away from_ 500 meters _ the entrance to Baishan Mountain，our hotel.答案：Standing；away from,2有中、西餐供你选择。_ Ch
11、inese food and Western food for you _.答案：There are；to choose from_ Chinese food and Western food _.答案：We have；from which you can choose,3我们的游泳池全天免费开放。We have a swimming pool，_ open all day and _.答案：which is；free of chargeOur swimming pool is _.答案：open all day and free of charge/for free,连句成篇_,佳作欣赏We
12、lcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers.A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night.You are advised to
13、book in advance.,The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and Western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!,类文点津如何写英文海报英文海报是
14、人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种招贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告和人物介绍等。英文海报通常含有通知性，所以主题应该明确、一目了然。它还包含广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。,.海报一般包含三部分：(1)标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大字标题。例如：Football Match，Film News，Good News，New Years Eve Entertainment或者注明Poster等字样。,(2)正文部分正文部分要写清楚具体内容，包括：活动内容、地点以及参加规定、主持或举办单位等。语言十分简略，开门见山地说明主题、活
15、动内容。活动时间和活动地点另起一行。最后提出活动要求和注意事项。(3)落款出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，既可以写在右下角，也可以写在左下角。,.常用词汇和句型1All are welcome to cheer for.欢迎大家光临为助兴。2All are warmly invited to.欢迎大家3Those who attend.are requested to gather.请参加者在集合。4.a lecture will be given on.讲座将于时间地点举行。5Those who would like to go please sign up at/in.凡欲参加者请到处报名。,
