1、Book8 Unit 3: GrammarThe Revision of Past participle,Grammar,1. 学生理解过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的用法2.能够灵活运用过去分词。,本节课主要是复习过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的三种用法。过去分词作定语时，常指已完成的动作且与所修饰词之间为被动关系。 一般来说,如果是单个的过去分词，则放在所修饰词前，若是一个过去分词短语，则放在所修饰词后。过去分词作表语时，往往表示一种状态。过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动或完成，作宾补的过去分词所表示 的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 本课件通过一些例题让学生从中找出过去分词做定语，表语和宾
2、补用法的规律，这样能让学生自我总结并发现问题，然后去解决问题。课件中配有适量的各类具体语法点的题目，目的在于让学生不断加深对这语法点的掌握并提高其综合运用能力。 也能进一步帮助学生分析难句，理解阅读理解。,预习案,Review the non- finite verb: fill the passage with proper form. Our English teacher, Miss Wang,_ _(come)from Hunan province, is friendly with us. We are _ (interest) in her class, because her c
3、lass is lively and _.(interest) Like many other teachers, she devotes herself to _(work) and spends most of the time _(stay) with students. _ (consider) our poor English, she comes to our classroom almost every morning, _ (watch) over the students _ (read) English. She has a special way to deal with
4、 the students _ (sleep) in class. She will ask these students _ (answer) the questions_ (give) by herself. She is busy with her job all the day._(finish) all the work, she goes home to have a rest. But it is very late in the day. Miss Wang is such a responsible teacher that all of us like her very m
5、uch.,coming,interested,interesting,working,staying,Considering,watching,reading,sleeping,to answer,given,Having finished,探究案,过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_，表_。,*The lighted match was burning brightly.*She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.*She saw a C
6、hristmas tree decorated with many gifts .,名词,定语,之前,之后,被动和完成,Observe the following sentencesand find out the rules:,1、动词-ed形式作定语,过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句,*The lighted match was burning brightly. =The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *She looked very worried because there were lots of matches lef
7、t. =She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left.,*she looked very worried*she seemed very delighted,过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/感受或状态)，相当于一个_(动词，形容词，名词),感受或状态,表语,系动词,形容词,2、动词-ed形式作表语,Observe the following sentences and find out the rules:,常见的系动词还有：,be, be
8、come, seem , look, feel, smell, taste, sound , get, grow, turn , stay,remain,过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语)之后作_，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_(主动/被动)关系。,*She had her shoes lost*She wished all her matches sold*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.*People saw the girl frozen to death,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,Observe the followin
9、g sentences and find out the rules:,3、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,*过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过去分词强调他们之间的_, 不定式强调动作发生的_, 现在分词强调他们之间的_。,I saw her _(come) into the classroom.,I saw her _(come)into the classroom.,I saw her_ (take) out of (领出)the classroom.,被动关系,全过程,主动关系, 正在进行,taken,come,coming,综合运用,a _ (
10、打碎的)vase,broken,an _ (受伤的)player,injured,The staff in the office are_.,excited,办公室职员都很兴奋。,The engineer is_.,confused,这个工程师感到很迷惑。,The audience in the theater are_.,shocked,剧院的观众都感到很震惊。,The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。,We saw the store _by two men.,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢
11、劫。,Summary,the past participle can be used as attribute(定语), predicative（表语）, object complement（宾语补足语). and adverbial（状语） .It means “passive” or “done” or both,训练案,What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)My glasses are broken. Ill have to
12、get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat),surprised,following,repaired,pointing,not to eat,Practise: Fill in the blanks .,6.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.7.Jack
13、 looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.8.The results were very _ (disappoint).9.I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.10.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.11.Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容,1.上个星期
14、天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream)9.她马上打110.,Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party.,The party was held in a five-star hotel.,She found her door u
15、nlocked when she returned home.,She felt very puzzled.,She came into her house.,Her servant was lying on the floor.,Her hands were tied behind her back.,“I had my house broken into.”she screamed.,She called 110 at once.,Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party held in a Five-star hotel.,“I had my house broken into .” she screamed and called 110 at once.,When she came into her house, her servant was lying on the floor with her hands tied behind her back.,1.Revise the usage of Past participle 2.Finish the exercises on learning paper.,Goodbye!,
