1、Unit 4 Making the news,zxxk,基础知识自测,一、单词识记 写出下列英语单词或汉语意思。1. _vt. tell sb about sth2. _ vt. get, gain, or obtain3. _ vt. make a judgment about4. _ vt. help sb to do sth; give help5. _ vt. ask for sth very firmly; need6. _ adj. very pleased and happy7. _ vt. 集中,聚集8. _ vt. 指责；谴责；控告9. _ v. 赞成；认可；批准10. _
2、vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；步骤,inform,acquire,assess,assist,demand,delighted,concentrate,accuse,approve,process,11. journalist n. _12. photographer n. _13. admireable adj. _14. profession n. _15. amateur n. _16. update vt. _17. deliberately adv. _18. department n. _19. appointment n. _20. accurate adj. _,精确的；正确的
3、,记者；新闻工作者,摄影师,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,职业；专业,业余爱好者,更新；使现代化,故意地,部门；部；系,约会；任命,二、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. 全神贯注于 _2. 因指控或控告 _ 3. 交际技巧 _4. 为了(做) _5. 把事物弄清楚 _6. 专修一门课程 _7. 对非常敏感 _8. 说出全部真相 _9. 查明故事的遗漏部分_10. 安排采访 _,arrange an interview,concentrate on,acuseof,communication skills,so as to,get sth. straight,take a course,
4、have a nose for,tell the whole truth,find out the missing part of the story,zxxk,11. be supposed to have done_12. go out on /cover a story _ 13. look forward to (doing)sth. _14. get the wrong end of the stick_15. a professional photography_16. reply to readers questions_17. get a scoop _18. a trick
5、of the trade _19. printing process _20. This is how the story goes._,理应做过,报道新闻,渴望（做）,完全误解，弄错,专业摄影师,回答读者的问题,得到独家新闻,职业的诀窍,印刷过程,事情的经过是这样的,重要考点突破,核心单词,1. delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的(very pleased)搭配 be delighted to do sth 为而高兴be delighted at/by/with sth 因某事感到非常高兴例句 He was delighted with the present you sent.他
6、因你们所送的礼物而感到愉快。,运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我儿子对乘飞机去北京感到十分高兴。My son is delighted _.(2) 我们为你的成功而感到高兴。We were delighted_. 比较 pleased /glad: happy because sth good has happeneddelighted /thrilled /overjoyed: very happy because sth good has happened,at /by your success,to fly to Beijing /to go to Beijing,by trai
7、n,2. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助(正式用词)搭配 assist (sb.) with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 assist (sb.) in doing sth.帮助某人做某事提醒 不说assist sb. to do sth.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们帮你找个住的地方。We will assist you _ somewhere to live.(2)人们已经想出好多措施在日常生活方面来帮助残疾人。People have thought of many measures_ the disabled _ their daily life. 比较 hel
8、p一般用语，用于help (to) do, help sb. (to) do等句型。 give sb. a hand非正式语，多用于请人提或拿东西。 lend a hand 非正式语，多指人手不够的提供帮助。,in/with,in finding,to assist,zxxk,3. concentrate vt. 集中；聚集搭配 concentrate on (doing) sth 专心(干)某事concentrate ones efforts /attention on把集中在例句 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise go
9、ing on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习。翻译 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。We must _ our efforts _ improving education.,on,concentrate,4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到(get, gain, obtain)英释 (1)gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour (2)obtain sth by buying or being given it例句 You must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of Engli
10、sh.要精通英语你必须用功。She managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 她设法弄到两张音乐会的票。,5. assess vt. 评估；评定；估价派生 assessment n. 评估；评定；估价例句 Its difficult for us to assess the future of a naughty boy. 我们很难估计一个淘气男孩的未来。,6. inform vt. 告知；通知搭配 keep sb. informed 告知某人 inform sb. that. /of sth. 告知某人某事运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
11、(1) 我很高兴地告诉你，你在这个月的比赛中得了第一名。I am pleased to _ that you have won first prize in this months competition.(2)当我到达这里时，我便告知母亲我已安全到达。When I arrived here, I _ my safe arrival.,informed my mother of,inform you,7. accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告搭配 accuse sb of sth因指责或控告某人拓展 the accused被告运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)她控告他偷她的钱包。She
12、accused him _.(2)他指责老板不守信。_ having broken his words,He accused his boss of,of stealing her purse,8. demand n. 需求；vt. 要求 强烈要求用法 用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名词表示“要求，要求的事物”时为可数名词，表示“需要”时为不可数名词。搭配 请熟记下列搭配。demand sth. of/from sb 向某人要某物demand of sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
13、in (great) demand 非常需要的make demands on sb.有求于某人meet ones demands 满足某人的要求,运用 用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded _(tell) everything.(2)他要求我关上大门。He demanded _ me _(shut) the door.(3)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the class before school.,to be told,of,to shut,(should) finis
14、h,9. approve v. 赞成；认可；批准用法 指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。搭配 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意例句 Do you approve of Jills new hairstyle? 你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？The city council approved the building plan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。翻译 我的父母不准许我吸烟。My parents dont approve _.,of me/my smoking,10. process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；步骤说明 表示“处理”时，指处理正式文件或请求，或用计
15、算机处理信息。搭配 in process 在进行中 in the process of 在的过程中派生 processor n. 加工者；处理者 procession n. 行列；队伍运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我有些重要文件要处理。I have some important documents _.(2)那位老人正在手术中。That old man was _,in the process of operation,to process,重要词组,1. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于联想 填入适当的动词。(1)_ on/upon 对起作用(2)_ on/upon 就
16、取得一致意见(3)_ on把建立在基础上(4)_ on评论(5)_ on聚焦，集中(6)_ on依赖，取决于(7)_ on依靠，依赖(8)_ on 坚持，强调,act,agree,base,comment,focus,depend,rely,insist,2. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于搭配 熟记下列词组和句式。(1) depend on/ upon sb doing /to do指望某人做某事(3) depend on it that相信，指望(4) That (all) depends.= It (all) depends.视情况而定。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们指
17、望他在周五前完成这项工作。Were depending _ the job by Friday(2)高老师指望她的班今年有20人进入本科院校。Miss Gao depends _ there are 20 students in her class to enter universities this year.,on it that,on him finishing /to finish,3. so as to (do) 为了（做）运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他为了打扫教室很早到了学校。He came to school early_ _clean the classroom. (
18、2)为了不迟到，我们跑了一路。We ran all the way _ _late.,so as not to be /in order not to be,so as to /in order to /so that he could,用法 so as to短语不能放在句首，否定式是在to前加not。与之同义且目的性更强的in order to短语可放在句首。拓展 so as to 如此以致例句 He is so kind as to open the window for me. 他这么好，帮我把窗户打开了。,4. ahead of 在前面；领先例句 Two people were ahe
19、ad of us, travelling fast. 有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他设法提前完成这件工作。He tried to finish the work _. (2)他的英语远胜于班上的其他同学。He is far _ in English.,ahead of his class,ahead of time,美句诵写,1. Never will ZhouYang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. (P261)周阳永远不会忘记
20、他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项任务。句型 Never 助动、词情态动词或be主语提醒 像seldom, hardly, little等否定词也可用于此句型。仿写 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)我永远不会忘记这件事。_ I forget it.(2)我很少乘公共汽车上班。_ I go to work by bus. (3)我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。Little _ of seeing such wonderful scenery.,do I dream,Never will /shall,Seldom do,2. Not only am I interested in photo
21、graphy, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (P2613)对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。句型 Not only, but also不仅而且提醒 该连词中的also可省去；连接两个句子时，第一个要用部分倒装。,仿写 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。_ television appeal to those who can read but to those who cant.。 (2)他不但能修自行车，还能修电视。
22、_ he repair bikes _ he can also repair televisions. (3)不仅仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。_ the students like the film, _ the teachers are interested in it.,but also,Not only does,Not only can,but,Not only do,难句分析,难句分析,难句分析,1. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in ph
23、otography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on. 你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。（B5 P.26）结构分析：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。前一个分句的主干是_，而very eager to assist you是宾语your colleagues的_。后一分句是个主从复合句，主句的主干是it may be，而if引导一个条件状语从句。句脉把握：Youll find and if you , it may be,补足语,Youll find,2.
24、We arranged an interview between that man and the footballer and when we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth. 我们安排了对行贿人和足球队员的采访，而当我们看到他们面对面时，我们从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。（B5 P 27）,结构分析：这也是一个由and连接的并列复合句。前一个分句的主干是_，介词短语between and 作定语，修饰前面的_。后一分句是含有两个从句的复合句，主句的主干是_；when引导一个时间状语从句，that引导的从句作_的宾语。句脉把握：We arranged and when we sawwe guessed that ,we guessed,We arranged,interview,guessed,
