1、www.TopS 大家网 1 / 6更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！英国文学史/文学选读重要作家及作品British Writers and WorksI. Old English Literature Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIIIFour Comedies: 皆大欢喜; 第十二夜; 仲夏夜之梦; 威尼斯商人Four Tragedies: 哈姆莱特; 奥赛罗; 李尔王; 麦克白Shakespeare Sonnet :154 Three quatrain and one couple
2、t, ababcdcdefefggA sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter restricted to a definition rhyme scheme.III The 17th Century1. John Milton 约翰弥尔顿 16081674（诗人、政论家;失明后写 失乐园 、 复乐园 、 力士参孙 。 ）Epics: 失乐园复乐园Dramatic poem: 力士参孙 论出版自由为英国人民声辩 我的失明This sonnet is written in iambic penta
3、meter rhymed in abba abba cde cde, typical of Italian sonnet.Its theme is that people use their talent for God, and they serve him best sho can endure the suffering best.2. John Bunyan 约翰 班扬 16281688（代表作天路历程 ，宗教寓言，被誉为“具有永恒意义的百科全书” ，是英国文学史上里程碑式著作。与但丁的神曲 、奥古斯丁的忏悔录并列为世界三大宗教题材文学杰作。 ）Puritan poet(清教徒派诗人)
4、Religionary Allegory:天路历程3. John Donne the Metaphysical poet(玄学派诗人).Metaphysical Poetry(玄学诗 )：（用语）the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual, (形式)the form is frequently an argument with the poets beloved, with god, or with 4 / 6 3bf63e5b699bf92d9c0a04352b1cabd2.pdf TopS大家网，大家的！ http:/ 更多精
5、品在大家！himself.（主题：love, religious, thought）Artistic features:1. conceits or imagery 奇思妙喻2. syllogism 三段论 Meditations 沉思录The Flea 虱子 Songs And SonnetsHoly SonnetsValediction:IV The 18th CenturyA revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion(抑制情感) and accuracyThe Age
6、of Enlightenment/Reason: the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centries, a progressive intellectual movement, reason(rationality), equality&science(the 18th century)小说崛起 ：In the mid-century, the newly literary form, modern English novel rised(realistic novel 现实主义小说)2
7、. Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔 约翰逊 17091784Dictionary =英语大词典3. Jonathan Swift 乔纳森 斯威夫特 16671745（十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家 a master satirist。 ） 格列佛游记 (fictional work)Four parts:Lilliput 小人国 Brobdingnag 大人国Flying Island 飞岛 Houyhnhnm 马岛一个小小的建议 书战 木桶的故事 一个麻布商的书信4. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔笛福 16601731（小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基
8、人。 ）He is the first writer study of the lower-class people,hislanguage is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, and he is the founder of realistic novel. 鲁宾逊漂流记It praise the fortitude of the human labor and the Puritan. Robinson grew from a naive and artless youth into a shrewd and hardene
9、d man,tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life. www.TopS 大家网 5 / 6更多精品在大家！ http:/www.TopS 大家网，大家的！It is an adventure story, Robinson, narrates how he goes to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned on a lonely island, struggles to live for 24-years there and finally gets relieved and returns to E
10、ngland. 5. Henry Fielding 亨利菲尔丁 17071754（英国小说家，戏剧家，被誉为“英国小说之父” 。 ）He is called “Father of English novel”. He was the first to write a “Comic epic in prose”(散文体史诗), and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. novels:弃婴汤姆琼斯约瑟夫 安德鲁大诗人江奈生威尔德爱米利亚 plays:一七三六年历史记事堂吉柯德在英国6. Oliver Goldsm
11、ith 奥利弗格尔德斯密斯 17301774 poems:旅游人荒村 novel:威克菲尔德牧师传7. Richard Brinsley Sheridan 理查德 布林斯利施莱登 17511816 情敌 造谣学校8. William Blake 威廉布莱克 17571827 天真之歌A happy and innocent world from childrens eye.6 / 6 3bf63e5b699bf92d9c0a04352b1cabd2.pdf TopS大家网，大家的！ http:/ 更多精品在大家！ 经验之歌A word of misery, poverty, disease,
12、war and repression with a melancholy tone from men eyes.Include: Lamb is a symbol of peace and purityTyger is a symbol of dread and oiolence 天堂与地狱的婚姻9. Robert Burns 罗伯特彭斯 17591796The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century.Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 主要用苏格兰方言写的诗 约翰 安德生，我的爱人 一朵红红的玫瑰 往昔时光 不管那一套 我的心在那高原上
