1、第二学时Learning about Language,Reading 1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(P18) 维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。Aas “正如；像”此句中as引导非限制性定语从句， as 指代整个主句的内容。,即学
2、即练,观察下列句子， 说出as的用法。(1)She is very patient, as is shown in her work.她很有耐心，正如她在工作中表现出来的那样。 (2)As you know，Taiwan is an island of our country.如你所知，台湾是我国的一个岛屿。 (3)Treat me as a friend.把我当作朋友。 (4)This dress is twice as expensive as that one.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。,(5)I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着
3、她。 (6)As you werent there I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信。 (7)Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然还小， 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。 (8)Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？,(1)as 意为“正如；像”引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。(2)as 意为“正如；像”引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。(3) 作为; 当作。(
4、4)as.as达到与相同的程度; 与等同。(5)在期间; 当的时候。(6)由于; 因为。(7)用于形容词或副词之后, 引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管; 即使; 虽然”。(8)以方式,Bup to now adv.到目前为止Up to now we have already learnt thousands of English words.到目前为止，我们已经学了好几千个英语单词。2He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.(P18
5、)在两次世界大战以及之间的艰苦岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。brightenv使某人/某事物焕发光彩， 更愉快， 更有希望,即学即练,将下列句子译成汉语。(1)In the distance,the sky was beginning to brighten._(2)He brightened when he heard the good news._,(1)远方的天空开始泛白。 (2)他听到这个好消息时喜形于色。,词语链接,3He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more
6、 content with their lives.(P18) 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。,at a time每次，一次at times 有时候at no time 从不at one time同时，曾经at the time在那时in no time 立即，马上,选用上述词语填空。(1)Speak one _.Dont make such a row(乱吵吵）(2)I am much better now. Only a little cough _.(3)I found her difficult to understand _.(4)_I used
7、to go skiing every winter.,即学即练A,(1)at a time (2)at times (3)at times (4)At one time,(5)At the time (6)at no time (7)in no time,(5)_， I felt that I wanted to leave the company.(6)He is late for meetings_ as he likes to be punctual(守时)(7)She fought back _that the speed of her was like lightening.,词语链
8、接,content adj.满足的， 满意的content vt.使满意， 使满足content n所含之物，内容 contented adj.感到满意或满足的； 心满意足的contentedly adv.心满意足地contentment n满足； 满意feel/ be content with对某人或事满意 feel/be content to do sth.对做某事满意content sb./oneself with sth.使满足于,即学即练B,完成下列句子。(1)Are you_(对你现在的工资待遇满意)?(2)She is quite content_(在家里照顾孩子)(3)As t
9、heres no cream, well have to_(喝清咖啡算了)(4)I like the style of her writing, but I dont like_(内容)(5)She watched the students performance_(带着心满意足的微笑).,(1)content with your present salary (2)to stay at home looking after her children(3)content ourselves with black coffee(4)the content (5)with a smile of c
10、ontentment,即学即练C,用content, contented, satisfied填空。(1)A_ spirit is the sweetness of existence.(2)For the moment we are _ to watch and wait.(3)The manager is _ with your work.,(1)contented (2)content (3)satisfied,词语链接,4. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could s
11、peak and dance as soon as he could walk.(P18) 你可能会感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。,astonish v使(某人)吃惊， 震惊astonishingadj.令人吃惊的； 惊人的astonishment n惊异；惊愕；惊奇astonished adj. (通常作表语) 感到惊讶； 吃惊astonishingly adv.惊人地to ones astonishment 令某人惊异的是in astonishment 吃惊地,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The new houses have been built
12、with _speed.(2)There were an _ number of applicants for the job.(3)It _ me that no one has thought of this before.(4)He was_ to hear he had got the job.(5)To our _ ，they arrived on time.(6)She looked _beautiful.(7)She stared at me _.,(1)astonishing (2)astonishing (3)astonishes (4)astonished (5)aston
13、ishment (6)astonishingly (7)in astonishment,词语链接,5Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.(P18) 不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令这个家庭更加潦倒。,unfortunately adv. 运气不好地； 不幸运地fortunately 幸运地be fortunate (enough) to do 做某事很幸运be fortunate in doing 做某事很幸运make a fortune 发大财Fortune-teller n算命者,即学即练A,选用上述
14、词语完成下列句子。(1) _for him, he can swim.(2)_， you missed a good chance.(3)He was extremely _ to survive.(4)Shes_ enough to enjoy good health.(5)He made a _but he lost all his money in the stock market.,(1)Fortunately (2)Unfortunately (3)fortunate (4)fortunate (5)fortune,词语链接,badly off 潦倒，穷困worse off 更潦倒，
15、更穷困 well off 富裕better off 更富裕,即学即练B,完成下列句子。(1)We shouldnt complain about being poor. You see，many families _(还要糟得多呢)(2)In fact most people_(都比五年前要富裕),(1)are much worse off (than we are) (2)are better off than they were five years ago.,6No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everyth
16、ing entertaining.(P18)看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。bored adj.无聊的， 无趣的， 烦人的boring adj.令人厌烦的,用bored ，boring填空。(1)I hope youre not getting _by my conversation(谈话)(2)Im _， lets go to the cinema.(3)I had expected the book to be _， but on the contrary it was interesting.,即学即练A,(1)bored (2)bored (3)borin
17、g,词语链接,entertain v娱乐， 招待， 接受， 怀抱vi.款待entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者，(尤指)艺人entertainment n宴客，招待， 款待， 娱乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的,即学即练B,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The traveller was an_ story teller.(2)There are many_ guests.(3)Could you _the children for an hour, while I make supper?(4)My wife_ him as an honoured gu
18、est .(5)Hes a popular television _.,(1)entertaining (2)entertaining (3)entertain(4)entertained (5)entertainer,7He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.(P18) 随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。character n(事物的)特性， 性质， 特征 , (人的)品质， 字符， 性格
19、， 特征， 人物v写， 刻， 印， 使具有特征,即学即练,将下列句子译成汉语。(1)She is a woman of good character._ (2)Whats the name of the major character in this novel?_,(1)她是个性格很好的女人。(2)这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？,词语链接,8This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties .(P18) 这个角色是个社
20、会生活中的失败者， 但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。,failure n失败， 失败者， 缺乏， 失灵， 故障， 破产， 疏忽，不及格a failure n失败者， 失败的事情,(1)Failure in one examination (2)ended in failure(3)Dont judge a person by his success or failure.,完成下列句子。(1)_(一次考试不及格) should not stop you trying again.(2)All my efforts_(以失败而告终)(3)不能以成败论英雄。_,词语链
21、接,9. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他像吃意大利面一样吃起鞋带来。,pick out选出；选择；看出；辨认出pick off摘取；击中pick oneself up(倒下的人)站起来pick up 拾起，(车/船)搭载客人，接收，学会(语言)pick over 整理或检查pick up with 在偶然机会下认识(人),即学即练A,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)We must _(辨认出）the enemys weakest units for attack.(2)
22、Can you _ your mother in this crowd?(3)Dont worry. I will_ you _ at the station.(4)He _ an apple and ate it up quickly.,(1)pick out (2)pick out (3)pick, up(4)picked off,即学即练B,完成下列句子。(1)The executioner_(吹下) his head at one blow.(2)We _(被切断了) in the middle of our conversation.,(1)cut off (2)were cut o
23、ff,cut off 切下；割下，砍下，切断电话线使某人通话中断,词语链接,10He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.(P18) 他一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthful n一口；满口 ful 为形容词后缀，加在名词之后， 意为“充满的”。at a mouthful 一大口handful一把a handful of sand一把沙子cupful一满杯,two cupfuls of milk两杯牛奶spoonful一匙；满匙two spoonfuls of sugar两匙糖houseful 满屋；一屋子a houseful of guests 满屋
24、的客人armful (单臂或双臂)一抱之量,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)She gulped(咽)down _(一大口咖啡).(2)I felt so full that I_(一口也吃不下)(3)I bought him_(一满蓝鲜花), which made him very happy.,(1)a mouthful of coffee(2)couldnt eat another mouthful (3)a basketful of flowers,词语链接,11The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it i
25、s one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(P18)他的表演是那么的有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美的一餐。,convince vt.使确信， 使信服convincing adj.令人信服的， 有力的convinced adj.相信的,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)His version of the accident _(似乎最令人信服)(2)The teacher gave us a _(有说服力的讲话)(3)What she said _(使我认识到我错了),(1)seemed most convincing(2)convinci
26、ng speech(3)convinced me that I was mistaken,词语链接,12Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in.(P18)卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。,star n星， 恒星， 明星， 名角v主演，由主演；以为主角star in 担任主角，领衔主演starless adj.没有星星的starry adj.星光闪闪的；布满星星的,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)There are_(没有星星) out tonight.(2)The director wants _(让吉姆
27、主演他的新片),(1)no stars (2)Jim to star in his new film,词语链接,13Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behavior.(P20)特别是孩子们会对他的行为爆发出笑声。,particular n细节， 详细 adj.特殊的， 特别的， 独特的， 详细的， 精确的， 挑剔的particularly adv. 尤其； 特别地； 特殊地in particular尤其； 特别be particular about 挑剔，讲究,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)I like all he
28、r novels, but her latest is_(尤其好)(2)_(特别小心) when driving at night.(3)I_(特别想) to see that film.(4)She took _(特别小心) not to overcook the meat.,(1)particularly good (2)Be particularly careful(3)particularly want (4)particular care,(5)He is a_(特殊朋友) of mine.(6)She_(特别讲究) what she wears.(7)正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？_
29、,(5)particular friend (6)is very particular about(7)Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?,as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he 时间状语从句could walk.主句为： You may find it astonishing，从句由that引导，是find的宾语从句， it是形式宾语。在宾语从句中，由as soon as 引导两个时间状语从句修饰was taught to sing，dance。,即学即练,将下
30、列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)当我失望时， 他让我相信自己的能力， 因而我对自己更有信心。,(2)他一生下来就会笑， 你会觉得难以置信。 _,(3)他的话如此有说服力，让我们深信不疑，他是我们见过的最诚实的人。_,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1To my_， he was not_ at the news we all think_ (astonish)2. In the cold weather, it is difficult for him to eat every_ (mouth) of bread.3Young people like to watch all kinds of
31、 TV programs for_ (entertain),1astonishment; astonished; astonishing2.mouthful3entertainment,4.amusement5.director6Unfortunately,4To my great_ (amuse), his false beard fell off.5He is a failure as an actor, but a success as a_( direct)6_(fortunate), you missed the meeting.,二、词语活用用entertain, entertai
32、n sb. with sth.， entertaining, entertainer, to ones entertainment等词语完成下列小段落。Jackson, a famous TV 1._， came to visit our school yesterday. We heard that he had starred in over twenty 2._films, so we asked him if it was 3._ to be an 4._. 5._， he 6._us 7._ jokes and stories, telling us his job seemed 8
33、._but needed hard work.,(1)entertainer (2)entertaining(3)entertaining(4)entertainer (5)To our entertainment (6)entertained(7)with(8)entertaining,三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We could see that he was_ (depress) at the news that he _(fail) again. 2._(astonish) at the scene, he stood there, unable to say a wo
34、rd. 3.I found his speech_ (convince) and admired him for his eloquence. 4.The clowns performance was _(amuse)，_(make) the children cheer and laugh for a long time.,1depressed, had failed2.Astonished3.convincing4.amusing, making,5.Jane _(brighten) up by her teacher and made up her mind to try again.
35、6.We felt _(bore) _(listen) to his_ (bore) speech. 7.We studied in the classroom_ (prepare) for the coming exam.,5.was brightened6bored, listening, boring 7.preparing,8.He tried_ (solve) the problem in another way, but without success.9.How many films have you _(star) in?10.Charlie Chaplin_ (remembe
36、r) as one of the best actors in the world.,8.solving9.starred 10.is remembered,四、完成下列句子将下列句子译成英语。1听到这个消息我们都感到十分惊讶。_2她满脸疲倦的样子。_3她的鞋子很快就穿破了。_ 4我为了说服她，费了好大的劲。_,5谁导演了这部电影？_ 6他对自己的工作很满意。_ 7这部剧不受观众欢迎。_ 8他克服了所有的困难。 _,1We were all astonished by the news.2She looked wornout.3Her shoes were soon worn out.4I had great difficulty in advising her.5Who directed the new film?6He is content with his work.7The play failed to entertain its audience.8He managed to overcome all difficulties.,感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键,本小节结束,
