1、第二学时Learning about Language,Cultural relics,1Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物是否总是要稀有而贵重呢？,寓词于境,观察下列划线词的词性和意思。Her grandmother left her a valuable ring.她的祖母留给她一枚很贵重的戒指(adj.贵重的)。She keeps her jewelry and other valuables in a safe. 她把珠宝和其他贵重物品放在保险箱(n. 贵重物品)。,In fact, I value
2、 a lot my friendship with you. 事实上， 我非常珍惜和你的友谊(v. 珍惜)。This trip has been good value (for money). 这次旅行很划算/超值(n. 合算)。Smoking has little value except in helping to calm the nerves. 抽烟除了镇静神经外没有什么价值(n. 价值)。The values of todays young people differ from those of their parents. 现在的年轻人有着与父辈不同的价值观(values 价值观)
3、。,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1) Weve already taken up too much of_(你宝贵的时间). (2) In the 1960s，_(价值观) changed and they_(珍惜) love and friendship rather than money.(3) The old house is said to have _(很有价值) and many people want to buy it.(4)This silk dress only cost me 50 yuan. It is really_(划算).,(1)your valuable time
4、 (2)the values, valued (3)great value (4)good value,词语链接,2. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 只是经历了很长时间够不够(成为文物)?,survival n. 继续生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者survive on 靠生存survival kit. 救生包(箱)温馨提示：survive意为 “幸免，生还；继续存在；比活的时间长；从(困难中)挺过来”， 本身可作为及物动词，所以表示在火灾/事故中幸存用survive the fire/ the accident表
5、达即可，无须加任何介词。,完成下列句子。(1) Only 2 of the 14 passengers_(幸免于难). (2) Many customs _(保存了下来) the long history. (3) The little girl _(在地震中生还). She _(靠一瓶水生还). (4) _(生还者) of the earthquake got the help from the whole country.,即学即练,(1) survived(2) have survived(3) has survived the earthquake, survived on a bot
6、tle of water(4)The survivors,3. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,温馨提示：注意 “情态动词 have done”的意思。could have done sth.(用于肯定句)本来可以做(却没有做)can/ could h
7、ave done(用于疑问句) 可能已经做了(表示对过去行为的疑问或推测)could not/ never have done sth.过去不可能做了某事must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事should have done sth. 居然做了某事； 过去本该做某事但没有做shouldnt have done sth.过去本不该做某事但却做了,即学即练A,完成下列句子。(1)You have failed the examination again. You_(本应该更努力学习的)(2)Its strange that he_(竟然做出这种事情)(3)He_(不可能去了上海)
8、, for we were in the same meeting just now.,(1)should have studied harder(2)should have done such a thing(3)couldnt have gone to Shanghai,(4)He _(本可以向妻子道歉的), but he didnt want to give in first. (5)He didnt come home until dawn. Where_(会去了哪里呢) in the night? (6)Its already time. He _(一定是忘了) the meetin
9、g.,(4)could have said sorry to his wife(5)could he have gone(6)must have forgotten,词语链接,amaze.v. 使惊讶；使惊愕amazement.n. 惊愕的情绪amazing.a. 令人吃惊的 amazingly.adv. 惊人地 to ones amazement. 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement/ with amazement. 惊愕地,即学即练B,完成下列句子。(1)His story is_. Weve never heard anything so strange. (2)We watche
10、d the little boy running like a wild horse_. (3)His appetite(胃口) is_ good. (4)_(使我们吃惊的是), it was the little boy who worked out the difficult question.,(1)amazing(2)in amazement(3)amazingly(4)To our amazement,词语链接,4. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey. 选出来的琥珀色彩
11、艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。,select v. (仔细)挑选；选拔adj. 精心挑选的，优等的(只能用于名词前)select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sb. for sth. 为了挑选select sb. as 选某人充当a select few 精选的几个,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)He hasnt been_(选入足球队). (2)She_(被推选为候选人) for the election. (3)We are going to （挑选两名学生） to represent our school.(4)She_(挑选了一个苹果)selected an
12、 apple from the fruit bowl. (5)_(只有精心挑选的几个人) have been invited to the wedding.,(1)selected for the football team(2)was selected as the candidate(3)select two students(4)selected an apple(5)Only a select few people,5The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(琥珀屋的)设计采用了当时流行的别
13、致的建筑式样。,词语链接,fancyn. /v. /adj. 爱好，想象；喜欢，愿意；没想到；别致的，花哨的 fancy sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物fancy doing sth.真想不到做某事fancy oneself自命不凡， 自以为是have a fancy for(没有一定道理地)喜欢，想要 take/ catch the fancy of . 引起喜爱a fancy dress ball 化妆舞会fancy skating花样滑冰,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Was it fact or_(想象)? (2) I_(想要) a piece of that cake. (3)The
14、 book_(引起公众的喜爱) at once.,(1) fancy (2) have a fancy for(3) took the fancy of the public,(4) Fancy a walk in the rain?(5) Fancy meeting you here!(6) fancied herself,(4) 想不想在雨中散步呢？_(5) 没想到在这碰到你！_(6) She_(自以为是) to be important in the company.,in . style ( in the style of.) 以的风格/文体如：The letter was writt
15、en in a formal style. 这封信以正式的文体写成。She paints in the style of Picasso. 她以毕加索的风格作画。6. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,词语链接,belongings n. 所有物belong v. 属于；适合belong to属于(不用于被动语态和进行时态),即学即
16、练,完成下列句子。(1)She_(不适合) in the beginners class.(2)A man of his ability _(适合从教). (3)The future _(属于青年人). (4)Those_(属于) the association are strongly against this policy(政策)(5)Pack up_(你的东西) and leave!,(1)doesnt belong (2)belongs in teaching(3)belongs to the youth (4)belonging to(5)your belongings,7. In
17、return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。温馨提示：in return和 in return for都是“作为回报、作为回赠”的意思。前者单独使用，后者还需接名词。如： Tom helped me a lot. In return, I looked after his garden for him. In return for Toms help, I looked after his garden for him.汤姆帮了我许多忙，作为回报，我帮他打理花园。,即学即练,选用上述词语
18、完成下列句子。Mr. Zhang gave me a collection of coins. (1)_， I gave him ten valuable stamps. Thats to say, I gave Mr. Zhang some stamps (2)_his coins.,(1)In return (2)in return for,8. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到
19、圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth. done有三种意思：让别人做某事； 遭到某种(不幸)情况； 完成某事,寓词于境,说出下列句中have sth. done结构的意思。 (1)Watch out! Ive just had the door painted. 小心，我刚刚才叫人油漆过那扇门。(2)While cooking last night, Peter had his hand burned. 昨晚做饭时，彼得烧伤了手。(3)He had everything planned before he left. 离开前，他把一切都计划好了。,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)When
20、 playing football, Peter_(摔断了左腿)(2)Ill_(理发) this afternoon.(3)You must _(完成工作) before dark.,(1)had his left leg broken(2)have my hair cut(3)have the work finished,比较以下三种搭配的区别：(1)have sth./ sb.done让别人做某事；遭到某种情况；完成某事(强调动作的完成或被动)(2)have ( let, make) sb./ sth. do sth. 让某人/物干某事 (强调动作的主动)(3)have sb./ sth.
21、 doing sth. 让某人/物一直干某事(强调动作的持续)；允许某人做,比较归纳,Ill be proud to have you read my new book. 让你们看我的新书，我将十分自豪。Take your time. Ill have the car waiting outside. 不着急，我会让车在外面等着。I wont have you speaking to Mother like that.我不许你对妈妈那样说话。9. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,词语链接,lightn. 灯(可数)
22、；光，光线， 灯光(不可数)；v. 点燃；照亮；adj. 明亮的；浅色的；轻的；轻松的；轻便的by the light of sth. 借助的光亮be/stand in sbs light 挡住某人的光线bring sth. to light 发现(某事物)come to light (某事物)被发现， 显现,see the light 突然领悟到light up 点亮 (人的脸上) 放光彩，面露喜色It gets light 天亮了light music 轻音乐温馨提示： light作动词时，其过去式和过去分词可为lit, lit或lighted, lighted。 在名词前充当定语时，只能
23、用lighted这种形式。如：a lighted candle 一支燃着的蜡烛,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Before he_(有电灯), man used lamps(油灯). (2)We should make full use of _(自然光). (3)It was cold, so he_(生起了火)(4)Lets see _(轻松的电影) for a change.(5)Im reading , so please dont_(挡住我的光线). (6)Alice_(两眼放光) when her husband came into the room.(7)最近发现了这个案子的新证
24、据。_,(1) had lights (2) natural light(3) lighted the fire (4) a light film(5) stand in my light (6) lit up(7) New evidence has recently come to light.,10. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，现在它却消失了。,词语链接,consider sb
25、/ sth. to be 认为某人(某物)是.consider sb./sth. as. 认为某人(某物)是consider sth./doing sth.考虑某事/做某事consider 疑问词 to do 考虑,完成下列句子。(1) He seemed willing_(考虑那个主意). (2) Hes_(考虑出国)(3) You should consider _(考虑先去哪)(4) I consider you _(我最好的朋友). (5) He considered _(他应该是那个要留下的).,即学即练A,(1) to consider the idea(2) considerin
26、g going abroad(3) where to go first (4) as /to be my best friend(5) that he should be the one to stay,wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇；v. 想知道；寻思wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的， 令人惊奇的Its a wonder that. 奇怪的是Its no/ small/ little wonder / No wonder (that). 难怪,词语链接,即学即练B,选用上述词语完成句子。(1)Television is one of the_ of modern science(
27、2) He_ why they left without saying goodbye. (3) Its really_ to see you have succeeded in business.(4)_ that the pig survived the earthquake after it was trapped for thirty days. (5) He won the first prize._ he was so excited.,(1)wonders (2)wondered (3)wonderful(4)It was a wonder (5) (Its) No wonder
28、,11. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg . 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。,词语链接,doubt n. 疑惑；怀疑 v. 疑惑；怀疑be doubtful about 对有疑问/感到怀疑doubtfully adv. 怀疑地,be in doubt 不肯定、不太有把握without/ beyond doubt 确实(用于强调某个观点)doubt that . (主句通常为否定或疑问句)doubt if/ whether . (主句通常为肯定句)There is s
29、ome doubt whether/if.尚有疑问There is no doubt that.毫无疑问,在下列各句空格处填入适当的词语。(1) I dont doubt_ he will try his best, but can he do it well?(2) You can try, but I doubt_ it will work. (3) There is_ that you are the best person for the job.(4) Rose was_ his ability although his success showed_ that he was qui
30、te fit for his office.,即学即练,(1) that (2) if/ whether (3) no doubt (4) doubtful about, without doubt,12After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。,remainlink v. 仍然是，保持不变；vi. 剩余，继续存在；仍需去做(或说、处理)；逗留，不离去( stay)It remains to be seen 从句 还有待证实/还不知道It remains true that.
31、 一向如此/正确There remained. 还有,词语链接,温馨提示：remain做实义动词时为不及物动词，不用于被动结构与进行时态。,完成下列句子。(1) Shops should _(继续开放) till later in the evening. (2)After the fire，_(什么都没有留下来)(3)The film ends, but _(问题仍存在)(4)_(一向如此)that money cannot buy happiness. (5)还不知道他是否会信守诺言。_,即学即练,(1)remain open (2)nothing remained(3)questions
32、 remained(4)It remains true(5)It remains to be seen whether he will keep his promise.,13. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics .? 重建丢失的文物是否值得？,词语链接,worth n. 价值；价钱prep. / adj. 值(多少)钱，价值为；值得be worth doing sth. 值得做某事be worthy of being done.值得做某事 its (not)worth it (不)值得 its worth the time/ effort
33、 花时间/努力是值得的its worth while to do sth.值得做某事,完成下列句子。(1)Whats the _(价值)of the picture? (2)The picture _(价值5000美元)(3)一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。_(4)这事值得费那么大劲吗？_(5)纽约值得一游。(至少三种译法)_,即学即练,(1)worth (2)is worth 5,000 dollars(3)A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. (4)Is it worth all the trouble? (5)New York is worth visi
34、ting/is worth a visit. Or: New York is worthy of being visited. Or: It is worth while to visit New York.,此句为主从复合句。主句为：This gift was the Amber Room. 从句由which引导，是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room. 从句中又包含一个由because引导的原因状语从句。,此句为主从复合句，多个逗号分隔可能导致理解此句有困难。主句为：The next king of Prussia decided not to keep it. 注
35、意主句的主语有一个同位语：Frederick William I，是对the next kind of Prussia这个主语的进一步解释。从句为：to whom the amber room belonged，这是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为主句的主语the next king of Prussia。注意从句中belong to这一动词短语中的介词to提前到关系代词whom之前。,将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。(1)这就是李平，由于他在英语演讲赛中获得第一名，而全校闻名。_(2)新来的教授，曾经在哈佛大学任教的约翰先生，昨天抵达我校。_,即学即练,一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句
36、子。1He will_ come，but we are still_ about his purpose. (doubt)2He is one of the two_ in the accident and he is not willing to talk about his_ .(survive),1undoubtedly；doubtful2survivors；survival,3To everybodys_，he ran_ fast and the audience were all_ .(amaze)4No one could tell how much his_ worth in t
37、otal. His_ paintings alone might worth 3 billion. (value)5He_ the file with the_ cigarette. (light),3amazement；amazingly；amazed4valuables；valuable5lit/lighted；lighted,二、词语活用用fancy somebody/something, fancy oneself, fancy doing something, have a fancy for something, take/catch the fancy of 等词语完成下列小段落
38、。Mary (1)_(从未想到成为粉丝) of any actor or actress. However, when Jack (2)_(引起公众喜欢), she (3)_(喜欢) all the films he starred in. Sometimes she even (4)_(自以为是Jack的妻子) and they had a happy life. When she realized what she dreamed was only (5)_(幻想), she always couldnt help weeping. What a (6)_(离奇的事情)!,(1)never
39、 fancied becoming a fan(2)took the fancy of the public(3)had a fancy for(4)fancied herself as Jacks wife(5)a fancy(6)fancy,三、动词专练用所给动词以适当形式填空。1Thousands of stones were used_ (build) the bridge.2He had a cell phone _(decorate) with gold and jewels.3The house _(belong) to Mr. White is_ (paint) now.,1.
40、 to build2. decorated3. belonging, being painted,4Much to our joy, our school_ (consider) as one of the best schools in Guangzhou.5To her surprise, the necklace was _ (miss)6How he became rich_ (remain) a puzzle.7So far, the temple_ (repair) and attracts tourists from all over the world.8You must de
41、cide whose words_ (believe) and whose not to believe.,4. is considered 5. missing6. remains/remained7. has been repaired8. to believe,四、翻译下列句子1他是一个地震中的幸存者。_2在国庆节，北京的建筑物上都装饰有红旗。_3他总是乐于助人，反过来，他也受到大家的喜爱。_4警察在她家里搜寻毒品。_,1He is a survivor of the earthquake.2On National Day，the buildings in Beijing were decorated with red flags.3.He was always ready to help others；in return，he was liked by everyone.4. The police were searching her house for drugs.,祝,您,学业有成,
