1、. 判断下列简单句的类型1. The woman is singing now. ( )2. He gave her some apples. ( )答案：1. S+V 2. SVIODO,3. All her other friends are now outside the door. ( )4. People eat fish and chips on the road. ( ) 5. I ask them to come tomorrow. ( )答案：3. SVP 4. SVO 5. SVOC,. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词1. 明天我将给我女儿买块手表。I will bu
2、y _ _ _ _ tomorrow. 2. 看，他们在唱歌和跳舞。Look, they _ _ _ _ . 答案：1. my daughter a watch 2. are singing and dancing,3. 这块蛋糕看上去很大。The cake _ very _ . 4. 安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。Ann asked her friends _ _ to her birthday party. 答案：3. looks; big 4. to come,5. 我不会让你走。 I wont _ you _ . 6. 欢迎大家届时光临。Youre _ _ the party on
3、time. 答案：5. let; go 6. welcome to,7. 午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！At the lunch table, we _ _ “Happy birthday” together. 8. 老师问了我一个问题。The teacher _ _ _ _ . 答案：7. wished grandpa 8. asked me a question,. 按下列要求改写句子，每空一词1. He gave me some rice. (改为同义句)He gave _ _ _ _ . 2. “Sit down. ” The teacher told me. (合并为一句)The t
4、eacher told me _ _ _ . 答案：1. some rice to me 2. to sit down,3. The fish tastes nice. (就划线部分提问) _ _ the fish taste? 4. He would like you to help him. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ you to help him? 5. He cooked me delicious food this morning. (改为同义句)He cooked delicious food _ me this morning. 答案：3. How does 4. Wou
5、ld; like 5. for,1. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 2010山东，30A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved,【解析】选D。句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会逝去的孩子的生命。句中的Up to now是现在完成时态的一个典型标志，此句要用现在完成时，由此排除其他选项，正确答案为D项。would save过去将来时；saves 一般现在时；had saved 过去完成时，均不符合句意要求
6、。,2. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No，I _ my homework all day yesterday. 2010全国卷，21A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do,【解析】选A。句意：你读完简爱了吗？没有，我昨天一直在做作业。答句要表明昨天一整天“我”是在做什么，表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作用过去进行时，因此选择A项。,3. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. 2010全国卷，15A. be setB. set
7、C. are setD. are setting【解析】选C。make sure后面的从句中常用一般现在时或现在完成时。由此可知应从B、C中选。另外，set 与the tables之间是被动关系，所以选C项。,4. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. 2010全国卷，19A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. havent realizedD. wasnt realizing【解析】选A。根据I was blocking your way可知主句的动作发生在过去，故可排除B、C两项。realize在此处意思是“认识到”，表
8、示此意时，不能用于进行时态。故选A项。,5. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 2010江苏，23A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting,【解析】选D。句意：咦，杰克，你看起来这么疲惫！哦，我一直在粉刷房子，我必须明天完成这项工作。根据语境可知“粉刷房子”这个动作从过去一直进行到现在，并且还要继续进行下去。所以应用现在完成进行时，选择D项。,6. Were
9、 you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story. 2010安徽，28A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read【解析】选B。句意：你对电影的结尾感到吃惊吗？不，我读过书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据句意，“吃惊”是过去的动作，而“读书”应是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。,7. Im not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _ for us. 2010北京
10、，24A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting【解析】选D。句意：我还没有吃完饭。但是我们的朋友在等我们。由语境可知wait这个动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。,8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. 2010北京，28A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing【解析】选A。句意：我用了很长的时间才完全意识到他们为我做的一切。由句意可知，他们为“我”做事发生在“我”意识到之
11、前，“我”意识到用的是一般过去时，所以他们为“我”做事应是“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时。,9. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. 2010福建，31A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced,【解析】选A。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的
12、文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选A项。,10. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? 2010湖南，27A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【解析】选B。句意：我正打算去修剪我的玫瑰丛，但有人已经剪了。是你剪的吗？从语境可以判断，这里需用过去完成时表示其动作先于前一分句was just going to cut的动作，故选B项。,11. Mother wan
13、ted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. 2010江西，30A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering【解析】选D。句意：母亲想成为一个好的养家者，一个自从她和父亲结婚以来一直扮演的角色。根据句中的时间状语since. . . 可知应用现在完成进行时，故选D项。,12. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Wh
14、ats your name? ” in Russian. 2010辽宁，24A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone,【解析】选A。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。从句意可知所表示的动作是从过去发生到现在一直进行着，而且还有可能继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，因此选择A项。另外可以使用排除法，题干中有since last month, 和since 连用时句子的谓语动词要用相应的完成时，故排除B、C两项。根据下文中的but 可知，这个动作还有可能继续下去，而D项只表示过去的事情对现在的影响，不表动作还会
15、继续，故排除D项。,13. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 2010上海，28A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had【解析】选B。句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人就会做肺部X射线检查来确保他们的身体健康。根据时间状语every few years可知此句要用一般现在时，故选B项。,14. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I _ for. 20
16、10重庆，31A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking,【解析】选D。句意：为什么你想为我们公司工作? 这就是我一直在寻找的工作。题干中用的是一般现在时is, C项是过去完成时，动作发生在过去的过去，句中对应着的应是一般过去时，故可排除C项；A项是一般过去时，表示过去某一瞬间完成的动作，与现在无关，由此可排除A项；B项是将来时，与语境意义不符；D项是现在完成进行时，表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，有可能继续下去。所以D项是正确答案。,15. When shall we restart our business? Not
17、until we _ our plan. 2010四川，16A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished,【解析】选D。答语句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才会重新开始我们的业务。将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan. 。表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中until引导的是一个时间状语从句，故用现在完成时代替将来完成时，由此可知选项D正确。,16. The book has been
18、translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. 2010重庆，24A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【解析】选C。句意：这本书自从1973年在市场销售以来，已被翻译成30种语言了。题干中的since 自从以来，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，since引导的状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时，所以选C项。,17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the ori
19、ginal building _ now. 2010重庆，29A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained,【解析】选A。句意：在上个世纪, 这个宫殿三次着火, 现在少量的原建筑仍然存在。根据题干中的时间状语now，动词须用现在时，故可排除D项。remain是不及物动词和系动词，没有被动语态，也不用进行时，故排除B、C两项。remain 意思是“继续存在，仍旧是, 剩下，剩余”，所以A项是正确答案。,18. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all ki
20、nds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. 2010湖南，31A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold,【解析】选B。这两句中的其他时态都是过去时，暗示了此处用过去进行时比较合适。句意：我慢慢走过市场，那儿人们正在出售各种水果和蔬菜。我仔细研究价格后买下了我所需要的。,1. Seems you are quite familiar with Russia. That is because I _ the countr
21、y in 2005. 2011长春模拟A. have visitedB. was visitingC. had visitedD. visited,【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。题干中有明显的一般过去时的时间状语in 2005，故答案选D，用一般过去时表明对于过去事情的客观陈述。句意为：似乎你对俄罗斯很熟悉。那是因为我在2005年去过那个国家。,2. I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree. Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _ ? 2011西安模拟A. was l
22、eavingB. leftC. had leftD. has left,【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意为：我听说罗伯特已经去哈佛大学攻读硕士学位了。哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时间离开的吗？根据两人的对话可知，“罗伯特离开”这一动作发生在说话之前的某个时间，故用一般过去时。,3. By the time you arrive in New York, we _ in the United States for a week. A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意为
23、：等你到达纽约时，我们将已经在美国待了一周了。用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作，且与by引导的时间状语连用，应该用将来完成时，故答案选C。,4. Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, _ to Hainan for the winter vacation? Really? No wonder I havent seen her these days. 2011北京模拟A. had beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone,【解析】选C。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：你听说了吗，琼斯
24、和她的父母已经去海南过寒假了？真的吗？难怪我这些天没看见她。当主语后有as well as，with，together with，along with等单词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数要与主语保持一致，再结合时态可知强调的是现在的结果，应用现在完成时，故答案选C。,5. Remember the first time we met, Mary? Sure. You _ in the supermarket. 2011三亚模拟A. had shopped B. have shoppedC. were shoppingD. shopped,【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意为：Mary，还记得我们第
25、一次见面吗？当然。当时你正在超市购物。根据句意可知，Mary第一次和对方见面的时候对方正在购物，因此用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，答案选C。,6. I wonder if you could go to the movies with me. Oh, just leave me alone. I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet. 2011海口模拟A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing,【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意为：我想
26、知道你是否能跟我去看电影。哦，不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文到现在还没写完。“到现在还没写完作文”当然是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。,7. What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone? Fantastic. Steven Kloves _ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots. A. makesB. would makeC. will ma
27、keD. had made,【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意为：你认为哈利波特与魔法石这部电影怎么样？太棒了。史蒂文克劳夫斯通过活泼的对话和迷人的情节使得电影里的每个人物都给人留下了深刻印象。对于现在的情况或状态的评价用一般现在时。,8. Students taking the course _ to finish their homework with the help of computers. 2011北京模拟A. are encouragedB. have encouragedC. are encouragingD. had been encouraged【解析】选A。考查动词的时态
28、和语态。句意为：选这门课的学生被鼓励在计算机的帮助下完成作业。students与encourage之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时，可排除B、C、D三项，故答案选A。,9. My toothache is killing me. I _ it _ away. But now its getting worse and worse. A. think; is goingB. thought; was goingC. have thought; is goingD. had thought; had gone【解析】选B。考查时态。句意为：牙疼死了。我本来以为疼痛会减轻的，但是现在越来越厉害了。根据
29、句中的now可知“我认为疼痛会减轻”是过去的感觉，故用一般过去时。,10. Since mid July, many areas in Shaanxi _ continuous heavy rain, leading to frequent natural disasters. A. sawB. had seenC. has seenD. have seen【解析】选D。since作时间状语，句子的谓语动词时态用现在完成时。句意为：自从七月中旬以来，陕西的很多地区已经见证了连续的强降雨，导致了自然灾害的频繁发生。,11. How long can I keep the book? A week
30、. You _ to return it by Monday. A. expectB. will expectC. are expectedD. will be expected【解析】选C。考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，主语是“被期待着到星期一还上书”，故用被动语态；又因为本句话是对现在情况的陈述而不是强调将来的动作，不用一般将来时，因此答案选C。,12. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walksB. walkedC. has
31、walkedD. had walked【解析】选C。句意为：到他意识到自己已经陷入一个圈套时，对他来说再做什么事都已经太晚了。根据句意可知，他“意识到”的时候“已经走进了圈套”，应用完成时态；谓语动词realizes决定了答案选C不选D。,13. My son _ his clock when I went to get a cup I _ in his study. A. was winding up; had leftB. wound up; had forgottenC. had wound; leftD. was winding up; forgot,【解析】选A。句意为：当我去拿忘在
32、儿子书房里的杯子时他在给钟表上弦。根据句意可知，给表上弦的动作在过去正在发生因此应用过去进行时。“我”去拿杯子发生在过去的时间，而“把杯子忘在书房里”又发生在拿杯子之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案选A。,14. The two friends _ on the Internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning. A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. have been chatting【解析】选A。由后一句they would g
33、o on till the next morning可知，前一句也应用过去时态，排除D项，再由for three hours和前一句可知，此处应用过去完成进行时。,15. What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining 【解析】选B。句意为：如果明天下雨的话你怎么办？我们得继续进行，因为我们已经把一切都准备好了。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故答案选B。,16. Have
34、you seen your nephew lately? Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years. A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. hadnt seenD. dont see【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据两人的对话可知，“我已经三年没有见到我侄子”发生在昨天之前，属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。,17. Some teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric produc
35、ts. A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage【解析】选B。句意：有些青少年正在损害他们的健康因为他们经常接触那么多电子产品。句中现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。,18. All his attention _ on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room. A. has been fixedB. was fixingC. was fixedD. fixed,【解析】选C。考查动词的时态、语态。
36、句意为：他的全部精力都集中在玩电脑游戏上了。因此他甚至没有注意到母亲走进房间。fix ones attention on表示“集中精力在上”，attention是动词fix的宾语，所以attention与fix之间是被动关系。,19. Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival _ . A. are slowing disappearingB. is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared
37、,【解析】选B。句意：由于气候变化，北极熊赖以生存的冰山正在慢慢消失。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，又因主语为不可数名词the ice, 谓语动词应用单数，故选B。,20. Good news! Maybe I _ a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A. have been offeredB. would be offeredC. will be offeredD. is offered【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer
38、与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。,21. We _ on the project by the end of next week. A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish working【解析】选C。考查时态。句意为：到下周末为止我们将已完成这项工程。由by the end of next week可知应使用将来完成时。finish doing sth. 完成（做）某事。,22. Alice, you look puzzled. Ha
39、ve you understood it? Yes. I _ another problem just now. A. have thought ofB. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：艾丽斯，你看上去很迷惑。你懂了吗？是的，我刚才正在想另一个问题。从句意看，答语陈述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。,23. Although many measures _ , the worlds economy is still going down. A. were takenB. have
40、 been takenC. will be takenD. are taken【解析】选B。考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时，take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。,24. The scientists predict that if present trends _ , women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts. A. will continueB. continueC. are continuedD. will be continued【解
41、析】选B。考查时态。句意为：科学家们预测说如果目前的趋势继续的话，四百年后女人要矮两厘米并且有更加健康的心脏。if引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。,25. A book recording former Chinese President Jiang Zemins overseas visits from 1990 to 2002 _ at Beijings Diaoyutai State Guesthouse. A. had releasedB. had been releasedC. releasedD. was released【解析】选D。考查动词语态。首先根据题干只能用过去时态，
42、而book与release之间只能是被动关系。,26. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语soon以及谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。,27. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. is being introducedB. has intro
43、ducedC. is introducingD. was introduced【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：随着科学的发展，更多的新技术正被引进到IT领域。根据句意可知，应用现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；technology与introduce为被动关系，故选A。,28. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _ . A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought【解析】选C。表示主语一般属性特征的动词，如
44、wash, write, tear, dry, sell等常用主动形式表被动，这类动词常带有一个修饰词。,【方法技巧】 “值得”的用法worth与worthy都是意为“值得”的形容词，但在使用上和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。 一、worth一般只用作表语 1. 主语（物）+be +worth + 名词。 Hawaii is a beautiful place for travelling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地，值得一游。,2. 主语（物）+ be + worth +动名词。 The car isnt worth repairing. 这辆汽车不值得修了。 注意
45、：（1）在这种情况下，句子的主语与动名词在逻辑上有动宾关系，因此这个动名词应该是及物的（如上述例句）或具有及物性质的短语动词（如下述例句）。 The picture is worth taking good care of. 那幅画值得好好保存。,（2）在这种结构中，也可用先行词it 作主语。It is worth repairing the TV set. 这台电视机值得修一下。 （3）worth前面一般用well修饰，不用very。The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计划很值得一试。,二、worthy 可作定语和表语，作表语时是“值得”的含义。 1. wor
46、thy 可作定语，意思是“可敬的，有价值的，相称的”。They are my worthy friends. 他们是我可敬的朋友。 2. worthy可作表语，后接不定式作状语。如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，则不定式用主动语态；如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。The problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。,3. worthy of “值得，配得上”。 （1）主语 + be + worthy of + n. The article is worthy of careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。（2）主语 + be + worthy of + being done The book is worthy of being read. 这本书值得一读。（3）worthy of 作后置定语He is a teacher worthy of great respect. 他是位受人尊敬的教师。,
