1、初中英语的 50 道“陷阱 “题句子结构1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying解析：这题可能会误选 A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的 what we can 实际省略了 do，这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是 B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2. -I dont think your team can be
2、at theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cantB. Yes, we cantC. Yes, we canD. No, we can解析：在 think，believe 这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes 是“不”no 是“是的”B,D 结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的 BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是 we cant. 正确答案是 A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”固定搭配3.-Have you finished your work yet?-No
3、, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another 表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花 10分钟，所以答案是 A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,
4、 arrive at, arrive in 是固定搭配。而 reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return 是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为 B。词的用法4.Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B. none C. all D. most解析：neither “两者中任何一个都不“ all “三者或三者以上都“ most“大部分“ 根据题目意思，只有 none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选 C。5. -Will you be back _ five in the
5、 afternoon?-Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until解析：in 只能接一段时间，before “在.之前“ for 接一段时间，until“直到“答案为 B。语法知识6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited解析：因为 come, arrive是瞬间动词，在用
6、于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的 for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。（语法）7.-You seem to like sweets.-_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用 be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为 A。（语法）9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are told
7、B. tell C. are telling D. told解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 A。（语法）10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish解析：job 被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是 if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是 A。（语法）11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. I
8、ts a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first.A. what B. how C. whether D. which解析：whether 是否，which 哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用 how, do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。（语法）12.-My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out解析：wear out 穿坏，sell
9、 out 卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是 B。（词的用法）13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither“两者都不“ ,none“一个也没有“, either“两者中任何一个“答案是 A。（固定用法）14.-The artist has got _ much work to do t
10、hat he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so C. very D. such解析：本题是考 so .that和 such that的用法。such 是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有 many ,much ,little, few等修饰词，则用 so 代替 such.答案为 B.（语法）15. -How long _ you _a fever?-Ever since last night.A. h
11、ave, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have解析：根据后面的 since我们可以判断要用完成时。而 get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与 for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是 B.（词的用法）16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of解析：live in “居住“后接大地点。live at “居住“后面接具体的地点。be
12、 sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 D。（语法）17.-The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before“前一个晚上“for+一段时间用于完成时，而 came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 B
13、。（词）18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为 B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。（句型）19.-Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ an
14、ything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eatC. having, eating D. to have, eating解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么”可以排除 B.C .而 feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像” 答案为 D。（固定搭配）20.-This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are _.A. liking it B. enjoying
15、yourselfC. at the party D. are loving解析：enjoy yourself “玩得高兴“ 表示感情的 love, like 一般不用于进行时。C 与题意不符合。答案是 B。（用法）21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an 用在元音发音字母之前。s 的读音为/es
16、/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用“the“,答案为 D.（语法）22.-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it解析：同第 7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write要用 do/does替代，pen 为单数，所以答案是 B。（结构）23.-The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all th
17、e windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open解析：keep+宾语+形容词 “使.保持某状态“ keep+宾语+动词 ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。（语法）24.-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, usingC. Do
18、es, use D. Has, used解析：根据句意，internet 是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为 A。（词）25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend “花费时间或金钱“ pay 支付(钱) take 一般指花费时间。答案为 B。26.-Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes,
19、 _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个 but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为 D。Both 两者都，neither 两者都没有。27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many,
20、much解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用 fewer来修饰表示比较少。less 修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more 是 many 和 much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为 A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How m
21、any, is解析：对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The population of 作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing解析：make 是使役动词，后面接不带 to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某
22、事”。see 是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：-我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是 D。30.-Sorry，I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on解析：begin,start 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。31.-I feel tir
23、ed and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是 B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watch
24、ingD. am watching解析：句子的意思是：-你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为 C。33.-Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由 what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述
25、语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为 D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustntB. cantC. dontD. neednt解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。35.-Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont fo
26、llow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting解析：be interested in 对.感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest 使人感兴趣。答案为 B。36.-Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD
27、. write解析：tooto 太而不能我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为 B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What解析：感叹句 how修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词。present 是可数名词，答案为 B.38.-This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seenB. wont seeC. dont seeD. didnt see解析：这是
28、无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为 D。39.-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring解析：本题主要对比 take 和 bring。take 是拿走，bring 是拿来。carry 是携带，get 是得到，答案为 D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its intere
29、sting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是 C。41.-What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because解析：while 表示“在时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit 是撞，瞬间的动
30、作。when “当时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为 B.42.-Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter 是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为 D。43. -Go and ask
31、 the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A 可以排除。cost 表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为支付了多少钱。答案是 B。44.-Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to
32、_ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress 后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为 C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被
33、动语态，答案为 C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after解析：be late for 固定用法 “为迟到” -为什么你开会迟到? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后，before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _
34、 this is no-photo zone.A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. have no ideaD. havent known解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为 B。48. -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on解析：by the end of 到为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间
35、，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49.-Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying解析：-你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和 stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为 A。50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked解析：-你刚在说什么?-我问你你是否能跟我来。say 是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak 一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask 询问，打听，请求。答案是 D。
