1、题型四 文句意义辨析题和内容分析概括题 披沙拣金，细心比对,文句意义辨析题和内容分析概括题,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,现场答案 C,因题突破,现场矫正,D,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,时间有误。原文是“文逊战死”之后“贼攻三日不得入”，而后“城陷”。该项中“攻破城池，元帅朱文逊战死”表述错误。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,比对选项与原文，可以发现申甫是在感动后才被授予京营副总兵，而不是在授予京营副总兵后才感动。授予官职的时间弄错了。,因题
2、突破,现场矫正,地点有误。“泾州一战”应为“盱眙一战”。,因题突破,现场矫正,正确无误。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,选项错误，张冠李戴，“首先倡导以海运代替漕运”的是协办大学士英和。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,请求朝廷责令修复河堤的不是王存，而是“中人”(朝中之人)，原文是王存为民请命，解除了百姓的差役。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,关键细节有误。原文说，秦桧当权，秦桧的亲信私下里向萧燧说情。选项A改为“秦桧当权，与其亲党”，多了个“与”字，使原文中的一个人“亲信”变成两个人“秦桧和亲信”，从而改变了原文意思。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,关
3、键细节有误。原文“能弹琴”曲解为“只管弹弹琴”，“颇好庄老”曲解为“读读庄老”。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,于文无据。原文只是说“大盗至钧州”，并没有“各处骚,扰”，“骚扰”一说没有根据。,因题突破,现场矫正,“承担过很多重任”于文无据。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因果不当。原文意思是贺钦以医闾自称，人们才把他称为医闾先生，贺钦隐居医无闾山，并非学医。,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因果不当。作者认为任福战死的直接原因是任福不听指挥导致的(违节度)，而主帅韩丞相因“失律”(军队出师不利)罪而遭免职。选项对这两个人的原因解释是不当的。,答案,答案,答案,答案
4、,直接表现,解析,答案,解析,刚正不阿,应为向程氏自己的父母求得一些财物。,B,不是苏辙，而是苏洵。,C,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,一(一),2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,一(一),2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),10,13,15,1
5、6,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,1,第句是说李仕鲁三年不出家门，潜心读书。第句与李仕鲁无关，是说陈汶辉上奏疏力求皇帝选用道德、行为、文章、才德杰出的人。,B,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,1,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,2,错在“参加科举考试顺利进入朝廷为官”。文中说“诏求能为朱氏学者，有司举仕鲁”，可见李仕鲁是在官吏举荐下入朝做官的。,A,（二）,3,
6、4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,2,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,2,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,1
7、0,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,（二）,2,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,（二）,2,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,（二）,2,（二）,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,3,写虞翻的学问，写虞翻的讲学。,B,2,（二）,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10
8、,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,3,2,（二）,3,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,4,擅长音乐的是延陵而不是虞翻。,B,2,（二）,3,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,4,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14
9、,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12
10、,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,避居山中，,经常断炊,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,1
11、7,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,5,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,6,(1)对一般客人，子行随心所欲，专注己事，旁若无人。 (2)对达官贵人，如不合心意，子行就斥退他们，不肯相见。,14,15,16
12、,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,6,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14
13、,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,7,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,7,答案,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,7,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,8,14,15,16,17,18,1
14、9,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,8,答案,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,8,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,1
15、5,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,1
16、1,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,9,张冠李戴。辛毗不愿背弃的是袁绍，而不是袁谭。根据上下文，“毗难贰其主”中的“主”是袁绍。,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,13,15,16,17,三,1
17、8,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,10,时间有误。吏部任命他担任太常博士是在其守丧期满以后，而不是“期间”。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,10,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,14,11,因果不当。“以皇帝过于年轻为由”不对，应该是以“礼”为主因。,14
18、,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,14,11,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,22,11,14,12,强加因果。胡宗宪下狱与徐渭“横”无必然联系。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16
19、,17,三,18,19,20,21,22,11,14,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,13,“历来是南北交通必经之地”于文无据。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,
20、5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,“被贬出京城”于文无据。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,15,以偏概全。“在他的率领下”夸大了姚珠树的作用，
21、抹杀了守令的功劳。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,15,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,16,细节有误。原文“众至如归”意为人归附他，就如同回到自己的家。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,
22、9,一(一),1,10,13,15,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,16,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,17,细节叙述错误。原文“所从骑战死者十七八”中的“十七八”意思是“十之七八”。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,17,14,15,
23、16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,三,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,三,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14
24、,三,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,18,其子匿他舍，捕得之。 首言世宗诸孙不宜幽囚。 参知政事徒单兀典谄事近习，皆当罢黜。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,20,21,12,22,11,14,19,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,
25、7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,21,12,22,11,14,20,将军家里难道还会出盗羊贼吗？不过随便看看，免得别人说闲话。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,21,12,22,11,14,20,(他)钻研一辈子经典，诲人不倦，时刻保持中庸之道，学者都敬仰他。,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,1
26、8,19,21,12,22,11,14,20,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,12,22,11,14,21,是“将将军绑起来关进监狱”，而文中是“将将军的家奴捆绑起来关进监狱”，犯了“移花接木”的错误。,A,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,12,22,11,14,21,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,
27、13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,11,14,22,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,14,15,16,17,18,19,12,13,20,21,22,2,（二）,3,4,二,5,6,7,8,9,一(一),1,10,13,15,16,17,三,18,19,20,21,12,22,11,14,
