1、高考英语阅读理解,！考试大纲 ！,考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。,词义猜测题 文章细节题 推理判断题 主旨大意题,主旨题,考查形式：,Whats the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?Whats the purpose of the author?A good/suitable title for this passage would be .Th
2、e text is most probably a ,How To Get The Main Idea?,如何做主旨题?,How to get the main idea of a paragraph?,首句尾句 中间,1Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking als
3、o can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?,Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your he
4、alth.,2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi-onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying tohide his own weakness. So, it is foolish totry to judge a person only by his appearance,So, it is f
5、oolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance,3If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hu-rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out.
6、But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs 395. This sales trick is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on
7、sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale.The paragraph could be entitled _.A. Buyer Beware B. Closeout(出清存货) Sale C. Crime Pays D. Buying a TV Set,This sales trick is called “bait and switch”.,4 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave b
8、efore his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. Tom, who ha
9、d studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.,detail,detail,
10、detail,Types Of Paragraph Structures,At the beginning,At the end,In the middle,No clear topic sentence,Passage B(NMET2003)Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the
11、 nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assi
12、stance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager
13、 of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphe
14、d” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to the public relations manager.,Example and success of the program,Passage B(NMET2003)Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their sh
15、ining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help
16、develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lo
17、wer self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for hal
18、f an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.,Example and success of the program,59. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Childrens reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs.C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.,details,Paragraph ideas,Passage idea,Tips!,排除干扰项！,以偏概全,断章取义,主题扩大,张冠李戴,无中生有,
