1、1八下郝老师补习-课文重难点全解 1make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 be under control 被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind 意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doi
2、ng) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games ；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria
3、 bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach
4、oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/ 喝些）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己 3【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I my
5、self can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西） ”时，须要用 ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语 Mary could not com
6、e because she is sick.也可作定语 a sick child【区别 ill】ill 与 sick 同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out 分发；散发，相当于 hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb
7、. 意为 把某物分发给某人 。4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常) 做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to
8、be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩： The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。 The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料care 【名词】小心，关心 take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless
9、粗心的 【副词】carefully 仔细地 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词4such+ a/ an+形容词+ 单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/ 不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名词前被 many, much, few, little 修饰时，只能用 so，而不用 such：so many sick children/ so little time9.
10、try out for参加选拔，争取成为 Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out 试用，试验10. journey 【名词 】 （尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler 旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do
11、 sth. 尽力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money 集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物） ；keep+ 形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken 破损的，出毛病的；blind 瞎的，失明的；deaf 聋的；disabled 有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。make it p
12、ossible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为 ；think/find it +形容词 to do sth. 18. make a difference to对 有影响；对有作用，difference 前可以用 no, any, some, much 等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working m
13、akes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/ 不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难” 时为不可数；表示具体的 “难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 20. train【动词】训练，trained 为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excite
14、d 意为 兴奋的，修饰人； exciting 意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序 【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。23. change【动词 】变化，改变 Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱change A for B 用 A 换成 B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.repair 【 动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up 修理=repair 】
