1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,Section B,Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown?,Free Talk,shadow figures,Beijing Opera,sky lantern,Face-Changing in Sichuan Opera,paper cutting,cloisonne klwzne 景泰蓝瓷器,2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting?
2、 Tell your partner about it.,Paper cutting is a famous traditional art in China. We cut out different animals, characters, flowers with scissors. And we put them on windows, doors and walls for a happy new year.,2b Read the passage and complete the chart below.,MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC A gene
3、ral introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.,Reading Strategy,Beauty in Common Things,Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. Th
4、e most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.,According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.,Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of ba
5、mboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to
6、 do.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.,The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famo
7、us because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of,clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired
8、 at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.,sky lanterns,bamboo, paper,paper cutting,paper,Chinese clay art,clay,2c Read the passage again and a
9、nswer the questions.,What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?,3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festivals?,5. What are the steps for makin
10、g clay art pieces?6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?,How many parts do you think the passage can be divided into? Why?,Two parts. The first paragraph is Part One and the next three paragraphs are Part Two.,The first paragraph is a general introduction and the next three par
11、agraphs are specific details and examples.,在进行英语写作时，要按照西方人的思维方式来布局谋篇。在语篇的开始方面，应该直截了当表达观点，态度明确。在语篇的发展方面，直接点明议题，即“先概括后具体”，先整体轮廓， 后具体细节。“让事实本身说话”，则能达到更好的效果。,Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions.,Why did Zhuge Kongming send sky lanterns?What is a sky lantern made of?,He did so to ask for help when
12、in trouble.,It is made of bamboo and covered with paper.,Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.,Paper cutting has been around for more Than 1,500 years. It is _ to do paper cutting. We use _ to cut paper. People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as _ of wishes for good luck.,difficult
13、,scissors,symbols,Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questions.,What are clay art pieces made of?What do clay art pieces show?,They are made of a very special kind of clay.,They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.,2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phra
14、ses in the box.,The keys,send out,rise into,turns,into,put,on,such as,covered with,Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?,Free Talk,Which art form would you like to learn? Why?,Free Talk,Steps: Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the desig
15、n. 3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design.,How to cut out a butterfly?,1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。(1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容词，意为“国 际的”。 The UN is an international organization.联合国是一个国际组织。,Language
16、Points,(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 动词，意为“举行”。 其过去式和过去分词都是held。 We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.我们打算举行一次会议。,hold的一词多义,助记：,2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world.风筝节的选手来自全国各地。competitor (someone who tries to win in a race or competition )名
17、词，意为“参赛者; 竞争者”。 We soon knocked over our competitor.我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。compete是其动词形式，意为“竞争”,3. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个不同的地 区都有各自独特的传统艺 术形式。form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式;类型”。 These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。,(2) form
18、 (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。 Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. 请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和 职业。 (3) form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。 We formed a study group.我们组成了一个学习小组,4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into object
19、s of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成 了美丽的物品。turn . into 是动词短语，意为“把变 成”。 The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。,turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大(音量) turn down调小(音量) turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转,拓展：,5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以 寻
20、求帮助。 (l) send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在 两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在 短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。 The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。,(2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值
21、班的时候睡着了。,6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。be covered with 意为“被覆盖”。 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。be covered by 也表示“被覆盖”是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。 The field is covered by water.地被水 淹了。 The field is covered with wate
22、r. 地里到处都是水。,7. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的 热气球,能被所有人看见。 (1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结 构，意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意 为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。 He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.他点着了 一支烟开始抽起来。,(2) rise into意为“上升到；升人”。 C
23、hange-3 rose into space within seconds. 短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入 太空。,8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。as介词，意为“作为;当作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在学校里担任数学教师。,as作连词的用法,拓展：,(1) as 意为“因为；由于”引导原因状语从句。 You must hurry up as there is little time
24、 left.你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。 (2) as 意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。 You must do everything as I asked you to.你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。 (3) as 意为“当的时候；一边一边”引导时间状语从句。 She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。,9. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。 scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达： a pair of sc
25、issors 一把剪刀。“a pair of + 复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。 A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact.一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。,常见a pair of修饰的名词,拓展：,10. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩 子，或者是源 自中国童话故事或者历史故事 中的活泼的 人物形象。lively (full of
26、life and energy)形容词，意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。 She may be 80，but shes still lively.她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛,lively,alive与living,辨析：,Who is the lively boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？ Luckily, the dog is still alive.幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。,He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 The river is so dirt
27、y that no living things can live in it河水这么脏，以至于没有生物 能在里面生 存。,11. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。heat (high temperature )名词，意为“热;高温”。at a very high heat 意为“通过高温”, heat虽是不 可数名词, 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。 You can feel the heat of the sun.你可以感觉到太阳的热气。heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热” Heat some wa
28、ter! 烧些水吧！,12. It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。 (1)该句为“It takes (sb.) + 一段时间+ to dosth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。 It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。,(2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making something )动词，意为“完成”。 The builders will complete the
29、 new sports center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这 个新的运动中心。 complete (with no parts missing)还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。 Is this a complete story?这是一个完整的故事吗？,2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.,1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?They try to show the things that are important in life,
30、such as love, beauty and family. 2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now.,3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?On paper cutti
31、ngs, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.,5.What are the steps for making clay art pi
32、eces?First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. 6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they lo
33、ok very real.,2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.,such as turn . into send out cover with rise into put . on,People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.,send out,ris
34、e into,2. The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or
35、 characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then _ paint.,turns,into,put,on,such as,covered with,2e Discuss the questions in your group.,Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?I think paper cutting us the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of
36、paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece. 2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why?I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time.,
37、3a What are some special things that your hometown or city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.,3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.,Use the following expressions to help you: My hometown/city is famous
38、for is famous in my hometown/city. is/are made of/from/with/by/in. is/are used for. is/are special because.,练习,写作：典例导引,假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了！信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。,Dear Linda，You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, _ Are you looking for forward to eating it
39、? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours,Han Mei,要求： 1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加 细节，以使短文连贯、自然； 2. 词数80左右。（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数）,这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。,著名小吃,概括介绍,具体描述,总结评价,It was so delicious and healthy that It is now seen as the bright symbol
40、s of,One of the most famous snacks is Each different part of China has,It is usually made of But there are more materials It is said that,Dear Linda,You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu. Each different part of China
41、has different tanghulu . It is usually made o f haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，and even little apples.,范文,It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperors wife
42、 in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu.Yours,Han Mei,点评：, Well, in my country, one of the most
43、 famous snacks is tanghutu. 开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。 Each different part of China has different tanghulu . 两个different使用准确，为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫。, It is said that用It is said that 句型介绍小吃的历史渊源， 增加了浓浓的传奇色彩。 It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion.语言精练，点出了小吃的文化内涵。,1. In order to find a jo
44、b, I _ my information on the Internet.A. asked for B. found out C. sent out D. heard from 2. The table is so dirty. Why dont you _the table _ a piece of cloth? A. put; on B. cover; withC. turn; into D. take; from,C,B,I. 单项选择。,3. How much are _?A. the pair of scissor B. these pairs of scissorC. the p
45、air of scissors D. these pairs of scissors,D,C,4. Although he is old, he is _ and strong.A. living B. alive C. lively D. lived,5. One third of the earths surface _water.A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by 6. _ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood 7. This
46、 is a _ story that I will never forget.A. historical B. history C. historic,A,A,A,8. Water _ ice if the weather is below zeroA. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into 9. This _ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors,C,A,10. _ are us
47、ually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns 11. People often _ on Lantern Festival.A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay,B,A,Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou.(对 画线部分提问）_ _ Longjing Tea _? 2. He seems very angry.(改为同义句）_ _ _ he is v
48、ery angry. 3. Our school holds a sports meeting every year. (改为被动语态）A sports meeting _ _ in our school every year.,II.句型转换。,Where is,produced,It seems that,is held,4. The food is cooked with very high temperature. (改为同义句）The food is cooked _ _ _ _ _. 5. Do people grow rice in South China? (改为 被动语态）_ rice _ by people in South China?,at a very high heat,Is grown,Finish the writing in 3b.Master the words and expressionsin this unit.,
