1、Unit 9 Whats in a name?,中国茶文化,茶，是中华民族的举国之饮。它发乎神农，闻于鲁周公，兴于唐朝，盛在宋代，如今已成了风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料（茶叶、咖啡和可可）之一，中国是茶的发祥地，被誉为“茶的祖国”。茶，乃是中华民族的骄傲！ 茶树原产我国西南地区，我国是世界上最早发现茶树和利用茶树的国家,中国茶文化,茶的利用始作药料，在神农本草经一书中曾经指出：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得荼而解之”（注：茶原名荼），说是远在公元前2737-2697年茶被神农所发现，并用为药料，自此后，茶逐渐推广为药用。但何时开始作为饮料，史料极缺，只有公元前59年的王褒僮约一文，曾提到“武阳买茶
2、”“烹茶尽具”等工作内容，这是茶用来饮用的最早记载。,中国茶文化,饮茶的习惯，最早应当起源于川蜀之地. 唐代茶圣陆羽的茶经在历史上吹响了中华茶文化的号角。从此茶的精神渗透了宫廷和社会，深入中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。,龙井茶的传说,古时龙井旁住着一位老妇人，周围有18棵野山茶树，家门口的路是南山农民去西湖的心经之路，行人走到这里总想稍事休息，于是老太太就在门口放一张桌子，几条板凳，同时就用野山茶叶沏上一壶茶，让行人歇脚，日子一久，远近闻名。有一年冬天，快过年时分，雪下得很大，茶树也将冻死，采办年货的行人络绎不绝，依旧在老太太家门口歇脚，其中有一长者见老太愁容不展，就问：“老太太年货采办
3、了没有？”老太太长吁短叹地说：“别说年货无钱采办，就是这些茶树也快冻死，明年春天施茶也就不成了。”长者指着边上一个破石臼说：“宝贝就在这里，有何为，不如将此石臼卖于我好么？”老太太说：“这石臼越旧越好，如今洗了就不值钱了。”老太太说：“破臼本不值钱，你要只顾取去。”长者掏出10两银子将石臼搬去，老太太本不肯收钱，无奈长者转身已不知去向，老太太只得将钱收下。过了年，第二年春天，18棵茶树嫩牙新发，长得比往年好，并且洗臼泼水的地方又长出无数棵茶树，老太太又欢天喜地的施起茶来。这就是龙井茶叶的来历。,Free talk,1. What did you eat and drink yesterday?
4、2. What kinds of fresh food do we grow and eat in China?3. What kinds of food and drink do we buy from other countries?,New words and expressions,picture （v.） 想象，设想,imagine（v.） 想象,liquid (n.) 液体,recognize (v.) 辨认出,immediately (adv.) 立即，马上,相当于right now,lip (n.) 嘴唇,solution （n.） 溶液,salt （n.） 盐,hydroge
5、n (n.) 氢,oxygen (n.) 氧,grow (n.) 种植,New words and expressions,picture n. 想象，设想 liquid n. 液体 recognize n. 辨认出 immediately adv. 立即，马上 lip n. 嘴唇 Imagine v. 想象 reply n. 回答，答复 solution n. 溶液 organic adj. 有机物的 inorganic adj. 无机的,New words and expressions,salt n. 盐 avoid v. 避免 unnatural adj. 非天然的 hydrogen
6、n. 氢 oxygen n. 氧 common adj. 普通的，常见的 grow v. 种植,hydrogen,solution,reply,common,oxygen,lip,unnatural,avoid,recognize,immediately,liquid,Imagine,Fast Reaction:,Listen and Answer,1. Which common liquid is made of hydrogen and oxygen? The pure water. 2. What is the liquid in the cup? Its tea.,Listen and
7、 Read,The text,Picture this! Someone offers you a cup of something, and says, try thisYouve never seen this liquid before, and you dont recognize it. Do you drink it straight away? I dont think so! Do you taste it immediately? Probably not.,Unit 9 Whats in a name?,等同于imagine,Notes on the Text,pictur
8、e, n.照片；图画；影片；情景vt. 想象；描绘；描述（在报纸、杂志等上）登载的照片（或图片） e.g: The golfer is pictured on many of the front pagesSomeone offers you a cup of something offer，v. 提供。可以接双宾语。其中，you是间接宾语，something是直接宾语。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.,Notes on the Text,I dont think so!在think, believe, hope等词后，要用so，而不用it。在否定句中，也可以
9、用not 代替not.so。 因此，此举也可以表述为：I think not。Probably not由于此句中的主语和谓语动词与前一句的主谓相同，所以省略了该句的主谓成分。,possibly; probably; perhaps; maybe,(1) possibly“或许；也许”，所指的可能性较小，为加强语气，可与can或could连用；与may连用，表示的可能性更小。例如： It may possibly be true也许是真的。 Please call me as soon as you possibly can请尽快给我打电话。 Could you possibly tell me
10、 the answer你能告诉我这个答案吗？,(2) probably“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如： It will probably be fine tomorrow明天大概会是晴天。 译：她大概不会来这里。 正：Probably she wont come here 正：She probably wont come here 正：She wont come here probably 误：She wont probably come here,(3) perhaps“或许”，含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”之意，其含义
11、和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语。maybe多用于美语。在这几个单词中，语义最强的是probably，其次是perhaps和maybe，最弱的是possibly。例如： Perhaps we will be late for work或许我们上班会迟到。 Perhaps wed better take a bus也许我们最好乘公共汽车。,Before you put the cup to your lips, you probably ask,What is it? or, What does it taste like?Now, imagine a reply like this:Actu
12、ally, its a solution of organic chemicals and inorganic salts.,Unit 9 Whats in a name?,Notes on the Text,What does it taste like? 在此句中，只能用what来提问，不能用how，因为what在句中作介词like的宾语。solution，n. 解决；溶解 e.g: the ability to sort out simple, effective solutions to practical problems.找出简单有效的方法解决实际问题的能力,Would you t
13、aste the drink now？ Of course not! I always avoid chemicals in food and drink, youd say. I never touch anything unnatural! Quite right! Wed all say the same thing.,Unit 9 Whats in a name?,quite,副词，表示“很、非常”的意思，相当于very.,Notes on the Text,I never touch anything unnatural,touch这里表示“吃、喝”，表示词义时，常用于否定和疑问句。
14、unnatural 修饰anything，当形容词修饰合成不定代词时，后置,Names are very powerful. But just think! We eat and drink chemicals all the time. Even pure water is a chemical. Its made of hydrogen and oxygen.,Unit 9 Whats in a name?,all the time, (在该段时间内)一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻,Notes on the Text,be made of和be made from都表示“由制成”，
15、主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 e.g： The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。 2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，在成品中已无法辨认。 e.g： The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。3.be made in, 产自. e.g: The car is made in China.,Lets go back to the liquid in your cup. Taste it! Its good fo
16、r you!Mmm, it tastes good! Mmm! Please can I have another cup? What is it?Well, funnily enough, by another name, its just a cup of tea.,Unit 9 Whats in a name?,go back to, 回去；归,enough, 修饰adj.或adv.时，后置,Notes on the Text,be good for, 对有好处be good at, 擅长. e.g: I am good at playing chess/ maths.be good t
17、o, 对.友好 e.g: My friend was good to me when I was ill.,Do some exercises,1. Guided Conversation Part1 b) c),2. Multiple Choice,Pattern practice,New words and expressions,jam n. 果酱 silk n. 丝，丝绸 plain chocolate n. 黑（纯）巧克力 mix v. 混合 stir v. 搅拌 pour v. 倒，灌 heat v. 加热 boil v. 煮沸 fry v. 油炸 grill v. 烧，烤 bake v. 烘，烤,Goodbye!,
