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英语考试参考.doc

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1、 1 / 10说明:以下题目都是老师画的重点,并不会每一题都考到。如有错误,请海涵。选择题Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made public(C).Working at home requires a good deal of discipline(b).He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength(a).The article made no reference(a) to previous research on the subject.Th

2、e great strength(b) of our plan lies in its simplicity.The palace and its grounds are open to the public(a) during the summer months.Supporters demonstrated(b) outside the courtroom during the trial.I didnt enjoy studying PhilosophyI found it too much of a theoretical discipline(C).Ask your teacher

3、to act as one of your references(C).He said he left the company because of a personality(a) clash with the director.Different cultures have different ways of disciplining(d) their children.The study demonstrates(a) the link between poverty and malnutrition.The disclosure of the information will not

4、be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the public(d) interest.The book will become a standard work of reference(b).Its partly the architecture which gives the town its personality(C).The two countries have always maintained(a) close relations.When were together, all he talks about i

5、s business. I wish he were more romantic(a).The museum is closed while essential(a) repairs are being carried out.She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and other essentials(c).His coaching has added another dimension(c) to my game.Were not on intimate(a) terms with our neighbors.He maintains

6、(c) that the money was donated for international purposes.The beauty of the scene defies(b) description.He intimated(d) his wishes with a slight nod of his head.Computers design tools that work in three dimensions(a).This was the first time that I dared to defy(a) my mother.The castle is set in one

7、of Englands most romantic(b) landscapes.I did not realize the disions(b) of the problem.Her income was barely enough to maintain(d) one child, let alone three.He surprised me with his intimate(c) knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.Corbett could scarcely understand some of the accents and cont

8、ented himself with gazing around.And annual convention of the world bank was held in Geneva last week.Do you need to be tall to play basketball well?She felt curiously calm in front of the crowd.The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was adopted in 1950 to protect

9、 human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.Many of the essays are political in content.2 / 10Brocks attorney has yet to execute the will.A few curious neighbors came out to see what was going on.The state will execute him in 24 hours unless his appeal is granted.First impressions really do cou

10、nt.Well be content with a respectable result in tomorrows match.Italian neo-realism breaks with film conventions of the past.A linesman had his flag up so the kick did not count.For the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not.Finding a replacement is going

11、 to be a tall order.A. Its one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.B. I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels.C. He doesnt have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.A. He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.B. You can commissio

12、n them to paint something especially for you.C. She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.A. Franklin is in charge of executing the companys reorganization plan.B. The solicitors are proceeding with the execution of her mothers will.C. He sits on the executive committ

13、ee that manages the bank.A. Bears Cafe needs to pay more attention to presentation and taste.B. The goddess is represented as a woman with cows horns.C. The sword was presented by the family to the museum.D. Were you present when the news was announced?A. The patent lists six inventors who worked on

14、 the system.B. Foreign investors have shown considerable interest in the venture.C. Caesar planned vast projects and emerged as a great military innovators.A. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.B. She lay awake listening to her sisters steady breathing.C. The banks new on-line servic

15、e is still growing at a breathtaking pace.D. I was a little breathless and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.A. The emotional and physical strain of the previous day had left him exhausted.B. The drug produced no obvious physiological response.C. Robyns loss of memory is a psychological problem, rathe

16、r than a physical one.A. Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.B. We are trying to get the baby into a routine of feeding and sleeping.C. You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time.3 / 10A. Youre getting betteryou just need a little more practice.B. The new drug has p

17、erformed well in tests.C. Gemma spent hours trying to perfect her technique.D. In those days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage.A. The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.B. It took hours of negotiations to bring about a reconciliation between the

18、two sides.C. The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police.D. There has been no response to his remarks from the government.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate(alleviate) that risk.You need to help them identify you as a prospective(expected) “key p

19、layer“ .Kelly was outstanding and outshone(surpassed) every other player on the field.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates(originates) collaborations.He is a former scientist who transitioned(transferred)

20、to industry many years ago and then on to a seniory management position.The unions mobilized(organized) thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions

21、(beliefs). His speech was made with such great ambiguity(vagueness) that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets(advantages) above their technical assets.This approa

22、ch, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we“ and not just “I“ when describing your accomplishments, can change the companys perception(impression) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.Im trying to foster(encourage) an interest in classical music in my children.German company col

23、laborated(cooperated) with a Swiss firm to develop the product.Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare(food).Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate(mild) climate and abundant produce all year round.The culinary culture has exerted a far-rea

24、ching(widespread) influence on other parts of China.Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic(genuine).The names of Chinese dishes are diverse(varied).This dish of streaky(fatty) pork is prepared over a slow fire.P

25、eople later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate(honor) this gifted and generous poet.It is famous for leaving a lingering(continuing) aftertaste in the mouth.The eating process is a time to show humility(modesty) and concern for others,Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politica

26、lly wronged(treated unjustly).Although such a statement may seem self-centered, its actually quite insightful(perceptive).Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding(exacting of) of others.4 / 10It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive(compulsive), and

27、 irrational.And, people who say they are “in love“ emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment(fidelity).In any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate yearning(desire), respect is a more important quality.Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessiv

28、e(jealous) dependency that limits the lovers social, emotional, and intellectual growth.These misconceptions often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes, and disillusionment(disenchantment).It means paying bills, putting out the garbage, scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick

29、 baby, and performing myriad(numerous) other “oatmeal“ tasks that are not very sexy.Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape(form) romantic experience.The speaker announced the establishment(setup) of a new

30、 college.He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet(aspect) of lifeThis negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent(common) among young boys.At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated( judged) to be around 45 billion.It was claimed(revealed) that some doctors were workin

31、g 80 hours a week.Wildlife seems to flourish(grow well) in the area.He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally(scarcely).She has been commissioned(contracted) to write a new national anthem.One of the most prestigious(admired) universities in the country is looking for a new pre

32、sident.He wouldnt let me reimburse(pay) him for the cost of his journey.Gaining confidence is a major component(part) when developing leadership skills.We need to be given greater flexibjlity(ability to make changes) in the use of resources.Hell never get anywhere working for himself-he lacks self-d

33、iscipline(self-control).完形填空1 文章开头句:Cuisine in China is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpiece 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented 2 文章开头句:If we look at love in other countries and cultures1)prerequisite 2)date 3)respect 4)important 5)whomeve

34、r 6)candidates 7)highly 8)essential 9)suitable 10)sufficient 3 文章开头句:The culture of New York City is shaped by centuries of immigration1)sheer 2)subject 3) contradictory 4)worldly 5)chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9)crime 10)safest4 文章开头句:Northern Canada, including the Northwest Ter

35、ritories1)expensive 2) than 3) higher 4) imported 5) due to6) Communities 7) remote 8) wages 9) subsidized 10) allowance5 / 10翻译1 Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting there faster, which means that yo

36、u not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where there is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs t

37、o run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.一年 365 天,一周 7 天,一天 24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年 365 天,一周 7 天,一天 24 小时,竞争也同样在进行, ”豪特说, “公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。2 Lastly, pr

38、ofessional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an exampleboth within the profession and within the larger societyas ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all

39、of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。3 Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along w

40、ith friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that peoples early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in

41、 impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因,人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境

42、中(如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题。4 What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “theres one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studi

43、es show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health,

44、or physical appearance.6 / 10一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的” ,而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运,将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。5 Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good

45、time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves

46、its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a persons strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately,

47、 but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.做瑜伽没有场地的限制,一套瑜伽动作通常需要 20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间,而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同,一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常,而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即

48、可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched.人类的语言是何时以何种方式发展起来的,诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统,都是现阶

49、段人们研究的课题。It is a matter of common experience that bodies are lighter in water than they are in air.物体在水中比在空气中轻,这是一种大家共有的经验。It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers have come to prefer synthetic material to natural material.越来越多的工程人员渐渐地喜欢用合成材料而非天然材料,人们认为这是很自然的。When I went down to lunch a few minutes ago I noticed that the man sitting next to me (about eighteen inches away along the wall) was Fred Stone.几分钟前,我下楼吃午饭,发现坐在我旁边的竟然是佛瑞德斯通(他靠墙坐着,离我大约十八英寸远) 。I am 22 blocks from where Rudolph Valentino lay in state, eight blocks from wher

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