1、高 三 英 语2018.11注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the speakers see each other again?AAt a bank BAt a shop CAt a park2How much is a ticket to New Jersey?A$21 B$42 C$503How does the man probably feel?AHopeful BConfused CAnnoyed4What are the two speakers talking about?AThe lighting BThe frien
3、dly staff CA romantic meal5What does the woman mean?AShe will be late for classBShe doesnt know the area wellCShe has never heard of the college第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料
4、，回答第 6、7 题。6What rooms does the man want to reserve?ABusiness suites BDouble rooms CSingle rooms7When will the man check in?AOn the 16th BOn the 19th COn the 23rd听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8How often did the woman use to have tomato soup?AOnce a month BTwice a month CEvery week9What will the man do next?AEat
5、 some breadBOrder some tomato soupCHave more of the womans soup听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why does the man like going to the gym? AIt has fresh airBHe can meet his friends thereCPeople who use gyms are healthier11What is the man going to do at 3：00?ARun in the parkBGo for an interviewCUse the machines
6、 in the gym12What does the man actually mean about the woman at last?AShe strictly sticks to her fitness routine BShe should make more cakesCShe is doing nothing for her health听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How many people were on the man s list at first?ATwo BFour CSeven14What kind of person do the speak
7、ers want to hire?AA financial managerBA college professor CA tax collector 15Who has worked in tax accounting for years?ABetty Davidson BFred White CBrenda Cox16Why did the man leave Brenda Cox off his list?AShes the bossBHer application looks poorCShe has little experience in management 听第 10 段材料，回
8、答第 17 至 20 题。17How many distances does the Great Wall Marathon offer?ATwo BThere CFour18What do the color signs tell the runners?AHow far away they have comeBWhere the medical team isCHow to find the water station19How far must a runner go before the first water station?AOne kilometer BTwo kilometer
9、s CFour kilometers20What should runners be very careful about?AFast runners BCars on the road CGetting too thirsty第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen traveling on a budget， every dollar countsUnfortunately，the cost of airfare alone can burn a
10、serious hole in your walletDont let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，thoughAccording to Jeff Klee，CEO of CheapAir，there is a“sweet spot”to getting the biggest bang for your buck“The most important rule is fairly obvious：dont wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out， ”he said
11、in a statement “But beyond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early ”Still，thats easier said than doneFinding the most cost-efficient time to book is toughLuckily ，somebody did the mathso you dont have toData crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir surveyed over 917 million far
12、es to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Heres what they found：while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip， they start dropping at the 105-day markThat said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices dropBut hold up!Youll save even more money by booking preci
13、sely 70 days before your trip According to CheapAir，you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trickAfter that date，airfares will begin to increase againAnd dont even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaringSo，what are you waiting for?St
14、art planning your next dream vacation，and book accordinglyYour wallet will thank you-guaranteed21When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?AThe later，the better BAs early as possibleC105 days before our trip D70 days before our trip22How much can the trick help us save if the ticket
15、costs $400 totally?A$48 B$192 C$208 D$35223Whats the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo explain what a“sweet spot”is BTo attract people to travel by plane CTo show the ways of booking plane ticketsDTo tell people how to buy cheap plane ticketsBJKRowling turned another year older this wee
16、kBorn Joanne Rowling，JKRowling is，of course，her adopted pen nameConcerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman，her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonymSo，upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother，Kathleen，the moniker JK Rowling wa
17、s bornInteresting fact about Rowling：apparently，she can only fool some of the people some of the timeBack in April of this year，a crime novel appeared on the shelvesIt was entitled The Cuckoos Calling， and it was written by Robert GalbraithAccording to Galbraiths bio，he spent“several years with the
18、Royal Military Police”and the leading character of his novel，a fellow by the name of Cormoran Strike， “grew directly out of his own experiences and those of his military friends ”Only，upon further review， he didnt!The book was actually penned by JKRowling，who apparently wanted to try and sell a nove
19、l based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.Unfortunately， however，the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed he trust，shared the secret on TwitterRowling was angry and disappointed conceming the beyrying of trustIm not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too lon
20、g， if I were herPrevious to her being known as the author，Rowling saw her book listed 4，709th on AmazonAfter the big reveal，her book jumped all the way to No1!More importantly，I think she got what she wantedThe novel has received nearly universal critical acclaimRowling passed her own test with flyi
21、ng colorsClearly，she s pretty good at her craft!In any case，I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor24Why was Joanne Rowling advised to use a male pen name?AIt was a common practiceBHer grandmother didnt like her nameCThe publisher wanted to give readers a surpriseDWomen writ
22、ers might not be popular with boy readers25Why didn t JKRowling publish her new book under her name?AShe thought her name was out of dateBReaders didnt like her books any longerCShe intended to prove her writing abilityDShe thought a new name could make her more popular26What does the word “acclaim”
23、underlined in Paragraph 6 mean?ASevere criticism BGreat respect CHigh praise DMuch sympathy27What is the best title of the text?AThe Secret is Out BHer Door is OpenCThe Book is Off Sale DHer Effort is in VainCPlants cannot run or hide，so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten Some curl up t
24、heir leaves；others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them，chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attackNew research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an attack， letting a plant prepare a preempti
25、ve(抢先的)defense that even works against other pest speciesWhen ecologist John Orroek of the University of WisconsinMadison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alonginto soil，nearby tomato plants appeared to noticeTheyincreased their levels of an enzyme(生化酶) ，which is known t
26、o prevent planteating animals “None of the plants were ever actually attacked ”Orrock says “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry ” Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study，his team
27、measured the slimy warning impact on another potential threatThe investigators found that hungry-caterpillars(毛虫)，which usually eat tomato leaves greedily，had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistanceThis nonspecifie defense may be a st
28、rategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，says Orrock，who reported the results with his colleagues in March in OecologiaThe finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response that afiects a different animal made Richard Karban curious，a plant
29、 communications expert，who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects， ” Karban saysThe research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wondern how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail sl
30、irae that never actually touched them “Thats the million-dollar question， ”Orrock saysHe hopes ruture research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues28What can be a suitable title for the text?AWatchful Plants BGreedy AnimalsCA Snails Approach DA Defen
31、se Attack29John Orrock sprayed a liquid into soil nearby tomato plants to_Amake them grow betterBgive tomato plants a warningCkeep planteating animals awayDinform plant-eating animals of danger30Why is the example of“caterpillars”mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce another animalBTo confirm the r
32、esult of the studyCTo appeal to people to protect animals.DTo analyse different resistance chemicals31What does Richard Karban really want to know?AHow tomato plants become aware of dangerBWhat the chemicals in the snail slime areCWhether the research is of practical valueDWhat the finding of the re
33、search isDDigital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from childrenAccording to a study conducted by Pew Research，65of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or internet access as punishmentBecause childr
34、en are so connected with their technologies，digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parentsTake away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clearcut as thatInstead ，it may be a lose-lose situation for parents
35、and kids，alikeFor most parents，the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sadIt is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place Unfortunately，though，digital grounding is often just punishment，not disciplineIf a chil
36、d stays out past curfew(约定的最晚回家时间)，a punishment would be hitting or yelling at themDiscipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rulesWeve all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment
37、We may have been feeling hotheaded，embarrassed，or upset Often，though，these punishments dont align with the bad behaviorWhile digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily， it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future Instead of grounding， show your ch
38、ild what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently This way， they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technologyTheres no denying it：technology is here for the long-haulThis is why some parenting experts dont recommend d
39、igitally grounding your childrenIt doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behaviorThey recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible，rather than taking away their technologyBy digitally grounding them，you are putting a bandage over the wound，rather than treating itNow，when we say that digita
40、l grounding is a lose-lose situation，were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a loselose situationDiscipline is a great way to teach children lessons，when used appropriately32Which of the following is a form of discipline?AHitting or yelling at childrenBLaying out a strict punis
41、hment in the heat of the momentCTaking away access to cellphones from children completelyDForbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew33What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt benefits children greatlyBIt is no better than discipliningCParents can use it to cor
42、rect kidsbehaviorDNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it34What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time BAct appropriately in publicCHelp kids form good habits DPut a bandage over the wound35Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of p
43、unishing kidsBTo explain what digital grounding meansCTo show how to parent children in digital timesDTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Talking with Your PreschoolerLanguage is the fullest and mos
44、t useful way of communication，and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations 36 There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills37 The more details that are added in a conversati
45、on，the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words Listen closely to what the child is talking about，and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand languageInteract by asking questions and telling answers that are meaning to the childs interests 38 It also sives preschoolers
46、opportunities to use the new wordsBy asking different types of questions like who，where， why，what，how and when，young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideasHelp young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problemBy “wondering aloud， ”an adult
47、 models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language “Wondering aloud”is simply saying out loud what you are thinking 39 ，you can involve your child in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusionStrong oral
48、 language skills developed during the preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in schoo1Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills 40 AIf gestures are added BBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can also help you and your child to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is
