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【全国市级联考word】广东省佛山市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(有答案).pdf

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1、第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 30 分 )第 一 节 听 力 理 解 ( 共 6 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 12 分 )材 料 及 问 题 播 放 两 遍 。 每 段 后 有 两 个 小 题 , 各 段 播 放 前 有 5 秒 钟 的 阅 题 时 间 。 请 根 据 各 段 播 放 内 容 及 其相 关 小 题 的 问 题 , 在 5 秒 钟 内 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 项 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。听 第 一 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 1 2 题 。 材 料 读 两 遍 。1.

2、Q uestion 1: (录 音 )A. He is quiet.B. He is active.C. He is honest.2. Q uestion 2: (录 音 )A.Ask lots of questions.B. Pay attention in class.C. Be honest all the time.听 第 二 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 3-4 题 。 材 料 读 两 遍 。3. Q uestion 3: (录 音 )A.At the airport.B.Al the office.C.At the restaurant.4. Q uestion 4: (录 音 )

3、A. See a guest.B. Read a report.C. Have a meeting.听 第 三 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 5-6 题 。 材 料 读 两 遍 。5. Q uestion 5: (录 音 )A. Its famous for fried fish.B. Its the one of the biggest.C. It has many delicious dishes.6. Q uestion 6: (录 音 )A. Fried chicken.B. Seafood salad.C. Fried fish.第 二 节 回 答 问 题 ( 共 4 小 题 , 每

4、小 题 2 分 , 满 分 8 分 )听 下 面 一 段 材 料 , 然 后 回 答 问 题 。 材 料 和 问 题 读 两 遍 。7. What does the speaker think healthy foods include?_8. What helps you stay strong?_9. How long docs the speaker suggest people swim each lime?_10. What is the speakers way to stay healthy?_第 二 部 分 阅 读 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 第 一 节 阅 读 理

5、解 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ADear Li Hua,One behalf of the admissions committee, it is my honor and privilege to share with you that you have been admittedto the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Huma

6、n Development at New York University (NYU).Albert Gallatin, Treasury Secretary to U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, rounded NYU in 1831.NYU has since grown to become the largest independent research university in America. I now have the pleasure ofwelcoming you to one of the most i

7、nfluential universities in the world. Congratulations!What Next? View your financial aid award (if applicable) and confirm your enrollment (注 册 ) by January 8. Visit ourwebsite for very important instructions on how to view your financial aid estimate and confirm your enrollment. Withdraw (撤 回 ) app

8、lications from other colleges or universities by January 8. As an Early Decisioncandidate, we expect that you will enroll at NYU if you are I financially able to do so. Once you confirm yourenrollment, it is your duty to withdraw any applications you may have made to other colleges or universities.

9、Iffinances prevent you from attending NYU, we will give up your space in our class on January 9. Keep performing. Your admission is contingent ( 取 决 于 ) on the successful completion of your existingacademic program at the same performance level as the one presented in your application. Visit our web

10、site toreview our expectations for admitted students. Connect with your classmates. Join the NYU Class of 2022 Facebook page to start connecting andcommunicating with your fellow NYU classmates.Your application was considered for any and all NYU programs and campuses for which you asked for consider

11、ationand it is our policy to only make a single offer of admission per student.Li Hua, you should be extremely proud of your achievements and I encourage you to celebrate with your family andfriends who have supported you on your intellectual journey so far. We look forward to welcoming you to the N

12、YUcommunity.Sincerely,ShawnAbbottDean ofAdmissions11. Which is the most important message of the letter?A. The Steinhardt School belongs to NYU.B.Albert Gallatin founded NYU in 1831.C. Li Hua has been admitted to NYU.D. NYU is the best university in US.12. Which of the following is Li Hua expected t

13、o do next?A. Write back to Shawn Abbott. B. Start saving lots of money,C. Book an air ticket online. D. Go on studying at school.13. What will Li Hua do if finances permit him to attend NYU?A. Receive a financial aid award soon.B. Withdraw applications to other colleges.C. Confirm his enrollment aft

14、er January 9.D. Decide whether to go to NYU or not.14. If Li Hua fails to complete his existing academic program, he _.A. needs to find financial aid reward B. will be unable to study in NYUC. will have to pay extra money D. needs to connect his classmates15. What can be learned about NYU according

15、to the last two paragraph?A. It gives just one offer of admission to one student,B. It only permits one person to apply for one campus.C. It sometimes doesnt consider studentsapplication,D. It offers celebrations with studentsfamily and friends.BMaybe youve heard about the saying, “A bird with a bro

16、ken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T. J.Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almostevery exam but was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didnt

17、 want to have him again thefollowing year.When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students becomemore involved in their communities, the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrestrecord in the history of town.

18、Somehow, I knew that I wasnt the first to hear about T. J.s darker side as the firstwords of introduction.At the start of the retreat, T. J, didnt readily join the discussion groups and didnt seem to have much to say.But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had

19、 happened at school that year, hejoined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other students in his group welcomed his comments.Suddenly, T. J. felt like a part of the group, anti soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that made alot of sense, and everyone was liste

20、ning. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knewsomething about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed (打 动 ) with hisideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice-chairman of the team.Two weeks later, the Homeless P

21、roject team organized a communitywide service projecta giant food drive.Seventy students led by T. J. collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, enough to take care ofpoor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next

22、day. T.J.s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higherthan the rest.16. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Love Leads to Success B. Love Changes EverythingC.ABird with Broken Wing

23、. D.ABroken Wing Mended17. What can be learned about T. J. before the author met him?A. He didnt have a good teacher. B. He was feeling hurt every day.C. He would graduate the next year. D. He was not welcome in the school.18. What is the turning point for T.J. Wares change?A. The leadership retreat

24、.B. The group discussion.C. The communitywide service project.D. The school record in the food drive.19. T. J. was treated like a leader by the group members because _.A. his words was meaningful B. he was part of the groupC. he joined the leadership retreat D. his deeds were famous at school20. Thi

25、s article is probably taken from a book about _.A. life on campus B. cultural discoveriesC. encouraging stories D. training programsCAfter years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced (重 新 引 进 ) to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteenwolves were caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the

26、Yellowstone wolf population had grown to morethan 170.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other pans of United States, but theywere gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into

27、(he deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearanceof the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources( 来 源 ) for thewolfgrew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants, which reduced plant diversity(多 样 性 ) in the park.With t

28、he disappearance of gray wolves, coyote (草 原 狼 ) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a greatnumber of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the parks beavers (河 狸 ).As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. Theyho

29、ped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many framers were against the planbecause they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years thinking lip a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and WildlifeService carefull

30、y monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how wellthe gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxeshave made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help

31、biologists decidewhether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.Awar betweenAmerican farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Pa

32、rk.22. What docs the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Killed one by one.B. Separated from relatives.C. Forced to move out.D. Followed secretly.23. Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves?A. The number of deer increased fast.B. More people moved into the pa

33、rk.C. Red foxes ate too many plants.D. Beavers in the park were all killed.24. Biologists suggested the government reintroduce the wolves because _.A. they believed it could keep the park back to normalB. they knew the government was considering that tooC. they were sure it would solve the elk and c

34、oyote problemsD. they thought farmers neednt worry about animals and pets25. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative (反 对 ). D. Uncaring.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 10 分 根 据 短 文 内 容 , 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 , 选 项

35、 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Passing a chemistry exam can seem like a task impossible to finish, but you can do this! Here are several tipsfor passing a chemistry exam. Take them seriously and pass that exam!Prepare before the test.Study. Get a good nights sleep. Eat breakfast. Dont change your habits for th

36、e exam. If youre someone whodrinks coffee, today is not the day to skip it. _26_ Get to the exam early enough so that you have time to getorganized and relax.Read the instructions carefully.Read the instructions for the test! Find out whether you have to answer all of the questions. _27_ For example

37、,you may need to only work 5 out of 10 problems. If you dont read the instructions, you might do more work thanyou need to and waste time._28_You may think you know where a question is going, but its better to be safe than sorry. Also, chemistryquestions often have many parts. Sometimes you can know

38、 how to work out a problem just by seeing where thequestion is going. _29_Answer questions you know.There are two reasons for this. First, It builds confidence, which helps you relax and improves yourperformance. Second, it gets you some quick points, so if you dont have enough time for the test the

39、n at least yougot some right answers. _30_ However, most students do better if they skip over harder questions and then go backto them.A. Make sure you have answered all the questions.B. Read each question completely before answering it.C.Agood coffee should always go with a good breakfast.D. It is

40、reasonable to work a test from the beginning to the end.E. Similarly, if you never drink coffee, today is not the day to start.F. Sometimes chemistry tests allow you to choose which questions to answer.G. Sometimes you can even find the answer to the first part of a question this way,第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识

41、 及 应 用 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 ( 共 20 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1.5 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。There is a story about a princess who had a small eye problem that she felt was really bad. Being the kingsdaug

42、hter, she didnt like to listen and kept _31_ all the time. When the doctors wanted to help her, she alwaysrefused any _32_ treatment and kept touching her eye and it became worse and worse. _33_, the king announced abig _34_ for whoever could cure his daughter. After some time, a man arrived. He _35

43、_ that he could cure theprincess but _36_ he was not a doctor.After he had _37_ her, the man said, “There is nothing much wrong with your eye, hut there is something elsethat is really _38_.” The princess was worried and asked what it was. He _39_ and said, “It is really had. I shouldnttell you abou

44、t it.” No matter how much she _40_, he refused to tell her, saying that he could not speak without thekings_41_.When the king arrived, the man was still _42_ to tell his findings. After the king ordered him to tell them, theman said, “Well, there is no problem with the _43_. The big problem is that

45、the princess will start _44_ a long tailvery soon. If she _45_ it when it appears, I can prevent it from growing.” Everyone was deeply concerned at this_46_. And the princess slaved in bed, day and night, directing all her _47_ to feeling when the tail might appear.Thus, after a few days, her eye go

46、t well.This is how we _48_ react: we always focus on our _49_ problem and it becomes the center of everything. Sofar, we have done this _50_, generation after generation.31.A. moving B. crying C. working D. wandering32.A. medical B. ordinary C. cheap D. special33.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Undoubtedly

47、 D. Surprisingly34.A. meal B. party C. reward D. movement35.A. said B. agreed C. proved D. doubted36.A. by chance B. by no means C. at one time D. in fact37.A. contacted B. promised C. met D. examined38.A. serious B. exciting C. expensive D. meaningful39.A. listened B. talked C. stopped D. hesitated

48、40.A. paid B. thanked C. prepared D. insisted41.A. promise B. announcement C. permission D. kindness42.A. excited B. unwilling C. afraid D. unhappy43.A. princess B. finding C. eye D. tail44.A. dreaming about B. bringing in C. growing D. drawing45.A. notices B. prevents C. observes D. drops46.A. orde

49、r B. news C. princess D. doctor47.A. attention B. money C. people D. power48.A. slowly B. sadly C. usually D. quickly49.A. serious B. little C. important D. daily50.A. skillfully B. aimlessly C. thankfully D. repeatedly第 二 节 ( 共 10 小 题 : 每 小 题 1.5 分 , 满 分 15 分 )阅 读 下 面 材 料 , 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 ( 1 个 单 词 ) 或

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