1、江苏宿迁青华中学 18-19 学度高一下第一次抽考-英语（时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分）第一部分：听力理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the green one? A. 15. B. 20. C. 30.2. Why does the woman read a magazine?
2、A. She likes it. B. She has nothing else to do. C. She wants to improve her English.3. Who runs the fastest?A. Henry. B. Jackie. C. Mike. 4. Where is the man?A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop.5. How far is it from the third stop to the hospital?A. About five minutes ride. B. About fi
3、ve minutes walk. C. About ten minutes walk.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How old is the girl? A. Twenty years old. B. Twenty six years old. C. Sixteen
4、years old.7. What does the girl enjoy most? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In the United States. B. In Venezuela. C. In Australia. 9. Whats the best thing to buy in Venezuela?A. Clothes. B. Books . C. Gold.10. What do the two s
5、peakers likely want to do?A. Talk to the Browns. B. Go to Venezuela for a trip. C. Learn English.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The mans trip to New York. B. The womans trip to New York. C. The womans meeting.12. What did the woman see in New York? A. The New York Librar
6、y. B. The New York City Park. C. The Statue of Liberty.13. What advice did the woman give the man? A. Visit New York in spring or autumn. B. Visit New York in summer. C. Visit the Statue of Liberty.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What was the womans main purpose in going to New York? A. To visit an Amer
7、ican family. B. To learn English. C. To go sightseeing.15. When did the woman come back from America? A. On July 5th. B. On June 5th. C. On August 25th. 16. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A. The teachers were serious. B. The students were quite free.C. Listening, r
8、eading, speaking and writing were all taught.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What has just happened to Sarah? A. She has moved to a new place.B. She has just made some good friends. C. She has finished her middle school. 18. What is Sarah like according to the writer?A. She is pretty. B. She is smart.
9、C. She is shy.19. What is Sarahs problem?A. She has difficulty in developing skills. B. She has difficulty in making friends. C. She has difficulty in finding her school. 20. What does the writer suggest that parents should do?A. Let their children know their shortcomings.B. Set good examples in the
10、ir life to their children. C. Always be with their children. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. What about _ lesson this morning? A piece of cake; it was too easy _ lesson for me.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. the, a22. “T
11、hank you so much for coming to my aid”, said Polly in_.A. relief B. general C. silence D. total23. My father made me a promise _ he would buy me a present if I got a good mark. A. when B. which C. that D. if24. Soon a team _ 10 nurses and 3doctors arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in
12、 the earthquake without any pay.A. consisted of B. consisting of C. being made up of D. making up of 25. _is certain _ the Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed.A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that26. With lots of trees and flowers _ here and there, our school loo
13、ks very beautiful.A. having planted B. have been planted C. planted D. to be planted27. No one knows _ or not the fog will clear up this afternoon.A. whether B. if C. that D. when28. Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Which is wrong?A. bring about B. contribute to
14、C. lead to D. result from29. Where was the boy taken away by the UFO?Oh, it was in the lake _ he was swimming.A. that B. because C. where D. at which30. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. pay B. attach C. link D. apply31. At
15、 the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place32. Nowadays, more and more people are using private cars, _ has caused a lot of traffic problems, especially in large cites like Beijing and Shanghai.
16、A. that B. which C. it D. they33. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more fire-fighters there.A. when, which B. where, that C. that, that D. then, so34. After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced _ rice this year as last year. A. as twice m
17、uch as B. twice as much as C. twice much as D. twice as much35. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On
18、ce upon a time, there were two men. One was hard-working and had a lot of 36 and perseverance (毅力), while the other was 37 and never did any work. One night, they decided to have a competition between them. The contest was simple: the 38 person to see daylight would be the winner, and the winner wou
19、ld 39 a prize. Both men agree to do it, and the competition started.The hard-working man immediately 40 and ran towards the west after the sun, while the lazy man just sat there and 41 . The hard-working man, looking at the competitor, 42 at his foolishness and kept going at his quick pace. Running
20、through the jungles, swimming 43 the rivers and seas, and he kept running and running, 44 that he would reach his goal sooner or later. Meanwhile, the lazy man was still sleeping.The hard-working man had been 45 for 6 hours already, and he was surprised that he still had not 46 daylight. Thinking it
21、 would be just around the corner, he 47 on running until he finally came back to where he started, 24 hours 48 . Upon arriving, he saw the lazy man seated there, smiling and waiting for him, holding the 49 he earned. The hard-working man was 50 how this lazy man could earn ithe hadnt done anything a
22、t all! Then the lazy man said, “You are 51 a persevering and patient man, but you were running towards the 52 , running after the sun that kept moving away from your 53 whereas I just waited for the sun to come to me. You were lucky. If I had decided to 54 you and not to tell you, you would be conti
23、nuing this pursuit (追赶 ) till your death.”The hard-working man knew in his heart that the lazy man was right.Sometimes, perseverance can 55 you from the truth that what you are doing is wrong.36. A. hobbies B. ideas C. patience D. money37. A. lazy B. patient C. kind-hearted D. hard-working38. A. las
24、t B. first C. second D. only39. A. accept B. keep C. win D. defeat40. A. set in B. set aside C. set up D. set out41. A. worked B. drank C. slept D. played42. A. laughed B. glared C. stared D. looked43. A. across B. through C. over D. past44. A. representing B. believing C. emphasizing D. complaining
25、45. A. swimming B. jumping C. resting D. running46. A. admired B. invented C. found D. realized47. A. get B. went C. figured D. depended48. A. before B. later C. next D. further49. A. money B. medal C. prize D. gold50. A. believing B. recognizing C. discussing D. wondering51. A. true B. indeed C. ce
26、rtain D. hardly52. A. west B. east C. north D. south53. A. ears B. hands C. sight D. mind 54. A. hide from B. learn from C. keep from D. come from 55. A. make B. let C. blind D. protect第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASu Hua is studying at Cam
27、bridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few carefu
28、l steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. B
29、uy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will p
30、rovide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Kee
31、p a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.56. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle?A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Basic Security. D. Registration.57. T
32、he underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _.A. help you recognize your bike B. stop someone stealing your bicycle C. help the police find your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike58. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.A. by yourself and in a security
33、company B. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your university D. in the bike shop and your computer59. The main purpose of this article is _.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placeC. to giv
34、e you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe BThroughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and als
35、o the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred s
36、peakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are mo
37、dern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders（边界） of Europe
38、.If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speake
39、rs. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.60. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are thousands of languages in the world toda
40、yC. man has much knowledge about languages D. some people know several languages61. Many European and Indian languages _.A. will soon die out completely B. were once a relative of EnglishC. are the same as before D. come from the same family62. _ seems to have changed a lot. A. Chinese B. English C.
41、 Spanish D. German63. The best title of this passage is .A. English B. Changes of English C. Chinese D. Knowledge of Language CA man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake（分享，参与） of the festivities an
42、d celebrations. All had a wonderful time. The bride(新娘) was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the bridegroom was very dashing in his black tuxedo(礼服). Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in
43、a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,“ she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.“The husband agreed. So each of the
44、m went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“Ill start,“
45、offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.“Whats wrong?“ she asked. “Nothing,“ the husband replied, “keep reading
46、 your list.“The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.“Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,“ she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “
47、I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I dont want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.“ The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in
