1、衡水市 2019 高考英语完形填空三月天天练（ 1）及解析The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States.In fact, it has become a(n) 1 and important part of the American way of life.In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families 2 at least one car and thirty one percent had 3 one.By giving worke
2、rs rapid transportation, the automobile has 4 them from having to live near their workplace.This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also 5 traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very 6.It had made it 7 for them to travel to town very often for business and 8, and also
3、to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been 9 in various ways.The car helps to keep 10 together when it is used for picnics, outings and other shared 11.However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cannot 12 them.There is a great danger if the driver
4、has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or 13 by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n) 14 called MADD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to 15 further tragedies.They have worked to 16 the government to limit the youngest dri
5、nking age.students have formed a 17 organization, SADD and MADD are spreading the same 18 among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.But for 19, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a(n) 20 of becoming an adult.Altogether, cars mean very much to Americ
6、ans.1.A.necessary B.interesting C.wonderful D.happy 2.A.changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired 3.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.now that 4.A freed B.stopped C.prevented D.kept 5.A.devoted to B.looked forward to C.contribute to D.resultedto 6.A.dangerous B.impossible C.obvious D.helpful 7.A.poss
7、ible B.important C.necessary D.true8.A.with pleasure B.for pleasure C.in pleasure D.by pleasure 9.A.interesting B.moved C enjoyed D.affected10.A.families B parents C.children D.friends 11.A.improvement B.confidence C.experiences D.feelings 12.A.call attention to B.keep an eye on C.take a notice of D
8、.throw right on 13.A showing off B.putting off C keeping off D.setting off14.A.company B.school C.organization D.hospital 15.A.prevent B help C.keep D.protect 16.A.upset B forbid C. discourage D. encourage 17.A.similar B.same C.unusual D.ordinary 18 A.news B.message C.report D.tale 19.A.some B anoth
9、er C.other D.others 20. A.signal B.appearance C.sign D.decision 【参考答案】1. 解析： .私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用，它变成了人们生活的必要部分，故此答案为：A2. 解析：从下文可知道，美国每家都有汽车，故此答案为：B3. 解析：有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为：C4. 解析：让人免除生活中的不便。free sb from doing 故此答案为：A5. 解析：此处为导致，用 contribute to ;lead to ;result in.而 devote to 致力于；look forward to 期盼,故此答案
10、为： C6. 解析：汽车给人带了很好处。故此选 D7. 解析；有了汽车，人们常常去成立就成为可能，故此答案为：A8. 解析：人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐，for business 为生意；for pleasure 为娱乐。故此答案为：B9. 解析：根据上文可知，汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选 D10. 解析：汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为：A11. 解析：全家一起交游，野餐和分享经历，故此答案为：C12. 解析： keep an eye on 留意；密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为：B13. 解析：show off 炫耀；put off 推迟；keep off 让开；set
11、 off 出发,这些孩子故意破坏交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选 A.14. 解析：从括号里的解释可知道，妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为：C15. 解析：妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选 A.16. 解析：妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选 D17. 解析： SADD 和 MADD 是一样的组织。故此选 A.18. 解析：两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为： B19. 解析：选 A.20. 解析：对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为：C*结束第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当
12、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l40 的相应位置上。It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road, _31_ a bag near him, _32_（read）a book in the moonlight. He asked what was in the bag, and the old man explained _33_ i
13、t was full of red strings _34_（use）to tie together people destined to marry. Once people were tied together, _35_ was no way that they could avoid marriage._36_, he told Zhang Hui that he _37_（tie）him to a wife.Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on_38_ way. Not long afterward he met the wife _39_ had
14、been tied to him and they were married. This is why a matchmaker is sometimes called an “Old Man in the Moonlight” or _40_（simple ）“Old Moonie”（月佬）.31. with 32. reading 33. that 34. used 35. there 36. Furthermore/Besides 37. had tied 38. his 39. who/that 40. simply*结束第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
15、 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l40 的相应位置上。It is said that in the Tang Dynasty a man named Zhang Hui visited the city of Song where he came upon an old man sitting beside the road, _31_ a bag near him, _32_（read）a book in the moonlight. He asked what was in t
16、he bag, and the old man explained _33_ it was full of red strings _34_（use）to tie together people destined to marry. Once people were tied together, _35_ was no way that they could avoid marriage._36_, he told Zhang Hui that he _37_（tie）him to a wife.Zhang Hui felt it funny and went on_38_ way. Not
17、long afterward he met the wife _39_ had been tied to him and they were married. This is why a matchmaker is sometimes called an “Old Man in the Moonlight” or _40_（simple ）“Old Moonie”（月佬）.参考答案31. with 32. reading 33. that 34. used 35. there 36. Furthermore/Besides 37. had tied 38. his 39. who/that 40. simply*结束
