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全国2015年中考英语试题汇编 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲2 完成句子及表格.doc

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1、1完成句子及表格四、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)(2015 浙江丽水)阅读下面的短文,在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.

2、Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you a

3、re probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didnt study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.46. remember 47. seven/7 48. why/we/reason(s) 49. dream(s)

4、50. happy.五、 阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)【2015 南京】A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第 5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that tim

5、e, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford.

6、Later he studied law.2Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满) into oneroom schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own t

7、extbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “BlueBacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noah book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach

8、 his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans sh

9、ould not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accompli

10、shed(完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70,000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was consid

11、ered an American hero.Noah Webster and the _56_ American DictionaryName: Noah WebsterDate of birth: October 16, 1758Major events: 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a _57_ because his parents couldnt _58_ his further education. 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untraine

12、d teachers didnt _59_ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so _60_ at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. 1801:Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was _61_ for all Americans to speak in the same way. A

13、lso, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their _62_ way. 1828: The first American dictionary wasnt _63_ until Noah was 70 years old. It _64_ him over 27 years to write it. 1843: Because of his contribution to America, Noah was considered an American _65_ when he died.56. First 57.teac

14、her58. afford 59. satisfy 60. popular 361. necessary62.own 63. accomplished/finished64. took65. hero【2015 江苏连云港】七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空 1 个单词)。Stop Smoking NowWe Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smokin

15、g. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers Helpline. Here is a page from one their leaflets. When we really want a cigarettetry the three Ds:1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you wont want to smoke.2. Drink something:

16、 If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth. 3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times. And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help p

17、eople to give up smoking:1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Dont see those people and dont go to hose places!2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend. 3. Develop new interests: Exercisewalking, biking, jogg

18、ing, swimming or taking a music classhelps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.Title: Stop Smoking NowWe Can Help!Passage outline Supporting detailsOrgani

19、zations to help stop smokingThere are local organizations to help stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers Helpline and Floridas Anti-smoking(71)_. Ways to help stop smokingDelay your actions. Delay for more than two minutes, and you will probably give up the want to smoke.Drink something. Dr

20、ink water or something else, and you can reduce the need to(72)_. Deep breathing. Take a (73)_ breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out. Ideas to help give up smokingKeep busy doing something instead of smoking.Make a plan to (74)_ meeting the friends who smoke and dont go to the places wh

21、ere you smoke.Develop new interests to help you forget about cigarettes.(75)_ to For your own good, youd better set a date and act at once 4smokers to give up smoking.71. Club 72. smoke 73. deep 74. avoid 75. Advice/Suggestion(s)【201 5 四川成都】B 完成表格 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容,完成表格中所缺信息。(共10 小题,每小题 1 分)Have you eve

22、r noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think its because of the different difficulties of sujects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.Now, you may wonder what a learning stype is and how to find yours. There are mainly thr

23、ee different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination (混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learner learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Audit

24、ory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you aare likely a kinesthetic learner.So now

25、that you know your personal learning style, the trick is find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.Tips for Visual Learner Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a Powerpoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they

26、 might include and their hidden meanings. Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts (概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you. Mark your notes or your note cards

27、in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance. Download the Powerpoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam.Tips for Auditory Learners Again, pay att

28、ention! If you arent listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, youre missing the easiest way for you to learn. If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening. If you find that taking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you ca

29、n borrow his or her notes or written down everything you remember right after the lesson.Tips for Kinesthetic Learners The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, 5its especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information a

30、s you receive it. Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what youre learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through. Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别). This may sound silly,

31、but in this way youre “doing” something without actually physically doing it.Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know. The writers writing purpose: 1 2 3 adviceVisual learn best by seeingI

32、n class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4 them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook. After class: Use different colors as 5 of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review your teachers PowerPoint.Auditory

33、 learn best by hearingIn class: 6 and 6 if your teacher allows. Dont take notes if it stops you from listening.After class: Borrow your friends notes or write down everything according to 7 right after the lessonKinesthetic learn best by doingIn class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8 of

34、 learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning 9 . After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of 10 and read the notes again. 1. To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the

35、 knowledge to help in their classes 2. learning types 3. ways 4. understand 5. marks 6. listen carefully; record the lecture7. your memory【 8. advantage 9. contents and process10. categories【2015 天津】七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Do some colors makes you feel calm while others giv

36、e you energy? 6Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are r

37、elaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated(装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a pea

38、ceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood?76. Cool colors are rela

39、xing colors and they help people experience _.77. Orange makes people _, and many restaurants are painted this color.78. People use color in their homes to _ as well.79. Some types of _ make people feel sad.80. This passage mainly tells us how color _.76.calm feelings 77.feel hungry 78.create moods7

40、9.blue 80.influences our moods / can influence our moods 【2015 湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表格中填入相应的信息。(每空不超过三个词,共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)How time flies! My best friend and I have changed a lot. My best friend Gina used to be an outgoing girl. She often played soccer with boys after school. She never wore skirts. But

41、now she is very quiet and shy. She often reads in the library and wears white skirts. Im Eric. I used to be short and thin. But now I am tall and strong. I often play volleyball with my friends. In the past, my math was so bad. Every class was like a bad dream. Im afraid to ask and answer questions

42、in class. I tried my best to study and often learned from others. Fortunately, I can get good scores on my math exam now. My classmates say Im a clever and handsome boy. Im glad to hear that. Name In the past Now outgoing 61. _Gina 62. _ with boys reads in the library short and thin 63. tall and _Er

43、ic was not good at 64. _ 65. _ on the math exams 61. quiet and shy 62. played soccer 63. strong 64. math65. get good scores 【2015 湖南益阳】D7The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)and many kids

44、 she never met. And all the kids are homeless.Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing. So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of

45、the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.By far shes held three parties. What she did was encouraged by the White House. Susan received the Presidents awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different rea

46、son to get the poor kids to enjoy art.Name Susan DavisFeature (特点) of the partiesNo cakes and no 66. _.Only a room filled with 67. _ supplies and many kids.Hold for homeless kids.The reason of having the partiesSusan didnt want the kids to 68. _ drawing.The way to hold the partiesShe 69 _ to big com

47、panies t She 69. _ to big companies to ask for help.She collected over $ 3000 70. _.66.candles67.art68.give up 69.wrote letters/started writing letters 70.in supplies【2015 江苏盐城】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a

48、person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizen Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religio

49、n. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilityAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community, st

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