1、Module 1 Hobbies句型一. 简单句1.主语+系动词 +表语（+状语）eg: These flowers are fresh.These books are great 地点状语2.主语+谓语（不及物动词） （+ 状语）eg: The first building was built 时间状语第一座大楼建于 1919 年3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语（+状语）eg: I bought a good book (yesterday)状语昨天我买了一本好书4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+直接宾语（ +状语）My mother bought me a good book 我妈
2、妈昨天在书店给我买了一本好书5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）Our teacher asks us to finish the homework 老师让我们每天按时完成作业6.there be +主语 +（状语）There is a bottle of water 桌子上有一杯水Words一. 1.collect v. 收集， 收藏2.collection n. 收集3.collecter n. 收集者eg. Uncle Tom likes collecting all kinds of stamps.Tom 叔叔喜欢收集各种各样的邮票Stamp collection
3、means you have a lot of stamps.集邮意味着你有许多邮票二. 1. tidy v. 收拾，整理 tidy up 收拾2. adj 干净的，整洁的 untidy 凌乱的，不整洁的eg：Tidy up， youll fell better.收拾一下，你就会感觉很好三. little lessleast adj 小的，少的（修饰不可数名词）eg. Mary had to look after her little sister at home.Mary 不得不在家照顾她的小妹妹There is little water in the cup .杯子里几乎没有水了.四. 1
4、. take up 占用eg. Dont take up others time , it is impolit.不要占用别人的时间，那是不礼貌的。2. 开始从事，学着做eg: The young man will take up his teaching next week.那个年轻人下周将开始教学词组： take off 脱下 反 put on 穿上起飞 反 land on 着陆五. make made made 1. v. 制造使役动词： 使.让 make.do/adj.eg: This movie made me happy. 这部电影让我很高兴。Marys father is mak
5、ing a bookcase for his daughter. 玛丽的爸爸正在给他做一个书架。六. so 因此，所以 eg: Its raining , so I cant go to school.adj. 如此eg: Mary is so beautiful a girl. 玛丽是如此漂亮的一个女孩。七. creative adj 有创造力的eg: Chinese people are all creative. 中国人都很有创造力。In my mind , Tom is a creative person . 在我印象里，Tom 是一个有创造力的人。八.1. useful adj 有用
6、的eg: English is one of the most useful languages in the world.英语是世界上最有用的语言之一。2. use v. 使用usetoeg: I want to use pens to write homework. 我想用钢笔写作业。3. be used for doing sth.eg: The cars are used for transporting. 车是用来运输的4. be used by 被所使用eg: This room is used only by my father. 这个房间是我爸爸专门使用的。九. success
7、 n. 成功，胜利successful adj 成功的，胜利的successfully adv 成功地，胜利地succeed v. 成功，胜利eg: Work hard , you will get success 努力就能够取得成功。 Beckham is a successful football player.贝克汉姆是一名成功的足球运动员。 7 years ago , China sent a spacecraft successfully.七年前，中国成功发射了一艘宇宙飞船。十. should v. 将要 (shall) eg: You should speak loudly in
8、class. 你应该在课堂上大声说话。I said that I should go with her 3 years ago.三年前，我说我会和她一起去。Text一. some.others 一些另一些eg: Some movies are interesting but others are boring.一些电影很有趣，但是另外一些缺很无聊。other 作形容词，后接可数名词复数one.the other 一个另一个二. interest cn. 兴趣， 爱好 eg: I have many interests. 我有许多兴趣。interesting adj 有趣的interested
9、adj 感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣 = take an interest inlose interest 失去兴趣 a place of interest 名胜eg: Tom lost interests about English 2 years ago.汤姆两年前就对英语失去了兴趣We are interested in computers now. 现在我们对电脑都很感兴趣。三. ask sb.to do sth. 让/要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 不让某人做某事四. 1. develop v. 开发，发展，培养2. developi
10、ng adj. 在发展的，发展中的3. developed adj. 发达的，发展了的4. development n. 发展eg: 中国是发展中国家但英国是发达国家China is a developing country, but England is a developed country.五. grow (grew grew) v.1.长大，生长2.种植，栽培3.逐渐变成4.留（须，发）词组： grow up 长大 grown-up 成人grow into 长成grow + adj.Module 2. FriendshipGrammar宾语从句一. Can you tell me wh
11、ere youre from?在宾语从句中需将疑问语序恢复为陈述语序1.由一个句子来充当宾语，我们称这个句子为宾语从句2.引导词 1）that (五实际意义，因此可以省略)2）whether/if 是否 当句子末尾有“or not”的时候，只能用“whether”3）特殊疑问词引导宾语，一定保持陈述句语序3.后接宾语从句的词 （一般表示观点、意念、想法、概念）（1） 我认为明天会下雨I think that it will rain tomorrow.（2） 我不知道他是否能按时到达这里I dont know whether he can arrive here on time or not.
12、（3） 你知道最近的邮局在哪里吗？Do you know where the nearest post office is ?Words一. 1.friend n. 朋友 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友2.friendly adj 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好3.friendship n. 友谊eg: Long live our friendship 友谊地久天长二. hold v. 拿，举，持，拥有eg: Tomorrow we are going to hold an important meetings.我们打算明天开一个重要的会议
13、My grandmother hold my hands tightly.我的祖母紧紧地握着我的手 Hold me ,hold the world. 拥有我，就拥有了整个世界三. personal adj 私人的，个人的private adj 自私的，私人的eg：1. I want to have a personal computer. 我想有一台私人的电脑2.I think Tom is a private man. 我认为 Tom 是一个自私的人四. close v. 关 （shut 关闭 turn off 关）adj 亲近的，近的eg: Tom and I are close rela
14、tions. 汤姆和我是很亲近的亲戚五.1.far away 遥远的（表语、状语、后置定语）be far away from2. faraway 遥远的 （前置定语）eg: I have been to a village far away.我曾经去过一个遥远的小村庄Our school is far away from my home.学校离我家很远六. 1.lonely adj. 孤独的/荒凉的2. alone adj 独自（做表语，放在系动词后面）adv. 单独，独白eg: （1）I stayed at home alone , but I didnt feel lonely.我独自呆在
15、家里，但是我不感到孤单（2）I dont like living alone.我不喜欢独自居住七. afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid of/to do/thateg: （1）I am afraid of the dark 我害怕黑暗（2）I am afraid to walk in the dark 我不敢在黑暗里走动（3）I am afraid that he cant come here on time. 我恐怕他不能按时来这八. laugh v. 大笑smile v. 微笑laugh at 嘲笑eg: It is impolite to laugh at others.
16、嘲笑别人是不礼貌的九. worry v. 担心，焦虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的worry about 担心eg: I told my mother not to worry about me.我告诉妈妈不要担心我十. usual adj. 寻常的，通常的unusual adj 不同寻常的usually adv 通常eg: I think this is an unusual book. 我认为这是一本不寻常的书十一. pass v. 通过，经过传递eg: （1）Study hard , you can pass the exam. 好好学习，你可以通过考试的。（2）Could y
17、ou please pass me the hammer? 你能把锤子递给我吗？十二. believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 相信某人eg:（1） Dont believe in somebody easily. 不要轻易地相信某人（2）You should believe me. 你应该相信我的话Text:一. if 如果，是否 = whether1.只能用 whether 的时候 如果句末有“or not”只能用 whether 用在动词不定式前的只能是 whether I cant decide whethe
18、r to stay here. 我不能决定是否呆在这 用在介词后只能用 whether Toms father worried about whether he can come on time. Tom 的爸爸担忧他是否能按时来 当放在句首引导主语从句表强调的时候，只能用whether二. hear 听到 v. (heard heard)listen 听 （to） vi.sound 听起来 （系动词）1.hear of = hear about 听说2.hear that （宾语从句）eg: （1）I have heard of the monster “Nian” 我听说过怪兽“年”（2）
19、I heard that he has been to America 我听说他去过美国三. a couple of 一双，一对a pair of 一双，一对1. couple 指的是可以分开的一对或一双pair 指的是不可分开的一双或一对eg: This man and that woman are couples.这个男人和那个女人是夫妇2. couple, pair 是量词，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词eg: This pair of shoes is new.These two pairs of shoes are new.四.find v. 找到 （look for 寻找）发现1.fi
20、nd + 宾+ n. eg: I found the girl a good singer. 我发现那个女孩是一个很好的歌手2.find +宾语+形容词 eg: Tom found swimming difficult. Tom 发现游泳难3.find +宾+介词短语eg: I found the cat under the desk 我发发现猫在桌子下4.find +宾+现在分词eg: My father found the thief stealing last night.昨天夜里我爸爸发现了小偷正在偷东西 find +宾+过去分词eg: The little bear found th
21、e chair broken 小熊发现他的椅子坏了五.feel like 想要feel like n./pron thatdoingeg: We all feel like going to the moon. 我们都想去月球六. give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.eg: Could you give me a cup of coffee?Cou you give a cup of coffee to me?能给我一杯咖啡吗？七. make friends with sb. 和交朋友eg: I like making friends with clever peop
22、le.我喜欢和聪明人交朋友八. sit v. 坐 （sat sat）sit down (adv.)eg: Please sit on the chair.九. make v. (let) 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj.eg: The movie made me happy. 这部电影使我很高兴The movie made me feel happy 这部电影使我感到很高兴Module 3 On the radio一. look out for sb./sth. 小心，警惕，留意某人某物eg: look out for the tigers in the
23、mountains. 在山里要小心老虎二. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备prepare to do.for.eg:（1）I prepared to join radio programm next month.我准备在下个月参加广播节目（2）We are preparing for Spring Festival我们正为了春节而准备三. 1.voice n. 声音（人）sound n. 声音（物品）/ v 系 听起来noise n. 嘈杂声eg: Mary has bright and beautiful voice. 玛丽有着很明快并且优美的声音2.high
24、高 low 低 用来修饰声音的高低四. ask for 要.eg: I want to ask my mother for a new basketball.我想跟妈妈要一个新篮球五. glass un. 玻璃 cn. 玻璃杯 glasses n. 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜六. thanks for doing sth.thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而表示感谢eg: Thank you for helping me. Thanks for helping me.感谢你能帮助我七. take.around. 带.参观.eg: I would
25、like to find a tour guide to take me around British Museum.我想找一名导游带我参观大英博物馆八. remember to do 记得要做某事doing 记得做过某事forget to do 忘记要做某事doing 忘记做过某事eg: You mustnt forget to finish your homework. 千万别忘了完成作业九. need to do sth. 需要做某事eg: His grandmother need to go the hospital. 他的祖母需要去医院十. keep v. 保持keep doing
26、sth. 一直做./继续做.keep on doing sth. 重复做某事.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事.eg: （1）My mother always keeps my father from smoking. 我妈妈不让爸爸吸烟（2）Our teacher keeps us practising grammar. 老师一直让我们练习语法十一. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式1. who what which. （特殊疑问代词） + to do （可以做主语、宾语和表语）when where how. (
27、特殊疑问副词)eg: Do you know how to make lanterns? 你知道怎么样做灯笼吗？2. 可将复合句变为简单句eg: I dont know what Ill do tomorrow.I dont know whar to do tomorrow.十二. hate v. 憎恶、憎恨hate to do sth. （具体的事）hate doing sth. （可恨性或经常的）eg: I hate doing exercise 我不喜欢/憎恶做运动I hate to watch this movie. 我不喜欢看这部电影十三. explain v. 解释，说明expla
28、in sth. to sb. 和某人解释某事eg: Tom explained the mistake he has made to me. 汤姆让我解释了他犯的错误explaination n. 解释，说明eg: Tom gave me the explaination of the mistake. 汤姆给了我关于那个错误的解释十四. seem v. 似乎，看起来1. seem + n.Mary seems a beautiful girl.2. seem + adj.Tom seems angry.3.seem + to do The man in the hospital seemed
29、 to be ill.4. seem + 介词短语The animals seem in danger now.5. It seems that.It seems that it will rain 6. sb. seem to do sth. 某人似乎要做某事The old man seemed to be dead.Module 4 New technologyGrammar一. if 引导的件状语从句1.if “如果”引导条件状语从句2.主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时（主将从现）eg: If it rains , we wont go to the park.3.If 引导的从句既可
30、以放在结尾也可以放在开头，但需要用逗号跟主句隔开Words一. introduction n. 介绍introduce v. 介绍eg: Could you please give us some introduction about yourself？Could you please introduce yourself?1. instruction n. 介绍，说明eg: Can you let me see the instruction of the fridge ?二. lend v. 借 （lent lent）(向外)lendtoborrow v. 借 （向内）borrowfrom
31、瞬间动词（borrow ） ，在现在完成时中后接段时间应换为“keep”eg: I have already kept this book for 6 days.我已经从图书馆借这本书借了 6 天了Text:一. let v. 让，使1. lets (包括我)shall we Lets go to school, shall we?let us (不包括我) will you Let us go to school, will you?2.使役动词 let , make , have(1) let/make/have sb. do sth.(2) let/make/have + adj.eg:
32、 Dont let me clean the room.This movie made me sad.二. connect v. 连接connect with/to 将连接eg: Can you help me connect the TV to/with the computer?你能帮我把电视和电脑连接起来吗？三. 1.surprising adj. 令人惊讶的2.suprised adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised at 对感到惊讶eg: Tom is surprised at all the snakes.Tom 对所有的蛇都感到惊讶四. advice n. 意见，建议 （不
33、可数）词组： take/follow ones advice 接受某人建议ask for advice 寻找建议refuse ones advice 拒绝某人建议accept ones advice 接受某人建议offer some advice 提供一些建议五. pick v. 采，摘pick up 1. 捡起，拾起2. 用车搭载或接某人3. 学会（技能）4. 通过无线电接受eg: The girl is picking flowers in the forest.那个小姑娘正在森林里采花I picked up a wallet on the ground yesterday.昨天我在地上捡
34、了一个钱包六. bite v. (bit, bitten) 咬bite sb. on/in + 部位eg: The dog bit me on my leg. 狗咬了我的腿Module 5 ProblemsGrammar直接引语变间接引语1. 直接引语，直接引述别人的话间接引语，转述别人的话2. 英语中，直接引语的存在的形式为“， ”3. 间接引语的时候，去掉“”的形式4. 直接引语变间接引语1. 看主句部分的时态，当主句部分为一般现在时，引语部分的时态不能改变；当主句部分为一般过去时，引语部分时态发生相应的变化Tom said, “I am a student. ”Tom said that
35、 he was a student.Tom says, “I m a student. ”Tom says that he is a student.2. 直接引语变间接引语的人称的改变一人称变三人称二人称变一人称（二人称随宾语）三人称不变 Tom said , “Mary is a girl “Tom said that Mary was a girl.3. 直接引语变间接引语的变化规律一般现在时一般过去时 现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时 一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时练习：A. My mother says,”Im watching TV”My m
36、other says that she is watching TV.B. Toms father said, “I will go to New York”Toms father said that he would go to New York.C. Our teacher said,” Mary havent finished her homework.”Our teacher said that Mary hadnt finished her homework.D. Mary said to me, “I went to the park.”Mary told me that she
37、had been to the park.Words一. problem n. 问题 - solve v. 解决question n. 疑问，问题 - answer v. 回答eg: Our teacher often lets me answer questions.Could you help me slove the problems about maths ?二. chance n. 机会v. 偶然发生 chance to do sth.冒险（及物） + n./pron/doingeg:(1) If you study hard now, there will be many chan
38、ces wait for you.如果你现在努力学习，未来就会有许多机会等待你(2)I chanced to meet my favourite movie star in the street.我偶然在大街上遇到了我最喜欢的电影明星(3)Tom chanced going to a big hole in the mountain.Tom 冒险去山里的大洞三. able adj. 能够be able to do 能，会1. be able to 有人称和数的变化而 can 没有2. 表示请求或允许的时候，以及表示否定的猜测的时候，要用 can3. 表示现在和过去的某种能力时，两者可互换eg:
39、 I could dance 10 years ago, but now I cant.Can you help ?Tom was able to dance with the music.四. refuse v. 拒绝refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事eg: Mary refused my invitation last weekend.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事eg: I refused to go swimming with Mary.五. warn v. 警告，注意warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事eg: Mary w
40、arns her husband not to smoke in the room.Mary 警告她的丈夫不要在房间里吸烟warn sb. about/against sth/ doingeg: Mary warns her husband about smoking.六. punish v. 惩罚1.punish n/pron2.punish 常用于被动语态3.punish for 表示被惩罚的原因4.punish by/with 表示惩罚的手段或方式eg：（1） I was punished for breaking the vase我因为打破花瓶而被惩罚（2）I was punished
41、 by my mother.我被妈妈责备了我七.such adj. 如此，这样so adv. 如此such + a/an + adj. + nso + adj. + a/an + n.eg: Mary is such a beautiful girl.Mary is so beautiful a girl.玛丽时如此漂亮的一个女孩八. prove v. 证明，证实prove n./pron/that 从句eg: The wallet proved the truth.The wallet proved that the man is honest.九.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的di
42、shonest adj. 不诚实的eg: Tom is an honest and clever boy. Tom 是一个既诚实又聪明的男孩十. realise v. 意识到，了解realize realize that 从句eg: I realized that the earth is round. 我意识到地球是圆的十一. mend v. 修理，改良 （小型的修理，缝补）repair v. 修理 （大型的修理）fix v. 修理，修补eg: I want to have my car repaired. 我想让人修理我的车Can you help me mend the trousers
43、 ?你能帮我补下裤子吗？have something done. 让某人帮我做十二. hurry up 赶快 = come on hurry to sw. 匆忙去eg: I saw Tom hurrying to the hospital. 我看见 Tom 匆匆忙忙地去了医院Text:一. at the end of 在结束时（场所，时间）in the end 最后，终于 (finally , at last )by the end of 在结束时（时间）eg: In the end, we won the first prize. 最后，我们赢得了一等奖At the end of the p
44、arty, youll see the violin solo. 在晚会结束时，你将会看到小提琴独奏二. would ratherthanwouldrather than 宁愿而不愿表示主管愿望的时候，两者之中选一个eg: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影would 不与 rather than 连用的时候，表示与其不如；是而不是eg: I will go to the park rather than stay at home.与其去公园不如呆在家里三. many 修饰可数名词 许多，大
45、量much 修饰不可数名词too many too muchmuch too (v. adj. adv. )eg: There is too much rain here this year.The dog runs much too quickly, I cant catch it.四. be proud of 以为荣/ 以为骄傲take pride in 以为骄傲eg: Her parents were proud of her ten years ago.Her parents took pride in her ten years ago.五. ask v. 问 askquestion
46、; ask for要求，让 ask sb. to do sth.Not ask sb. to do sth.Ask sb. not to do sth.eg: You can ask me some hard questions The teacher asked me to finish homework on time.My mother asks me to clean the room.My mother doesnt ask me to clean the room.My mother asks me not to clean the room.六. should (情态动词) 应该
47、 + 动词原形shall-should (过去将来时 ) should not = shouldnt 不应该eg: You should listen to me carefully. 你应该认真地听我说 Module 6 EntertainmentWords一. among prep. 在.之中 （三者或三者以上）between prep. 在.之（两者之间 between.and.）eg: I saw the little boy with red flag among the people.我在人群中看见了拿着红旗的小男孩There was a small house between t
48、wo hills at that time.那时候，两座上之间有一座小房子二. awake adj. 醒着的 通常做表语eg: I was awake all the time last night. 昨天晚上我一直醒着三. sleepy adj. 困乏的，欲睡的asleep adj. 睡着的eg: I saw a sleepy lion in the zoo. 我在动物园看见了一个快睡着了的狮子I was asleep at 8:00 last night. 我昨天晚上八点就睡着了四. too 太 too.to. 太.而不能.过于 too many too much much too也 to
49、o/also/eithereg: This box is too heavy to take. 这个箱子太重了，我拿不动There are too many people in the classroom. 教室里有太多的人He isnt an astronaut,either. 他也不是一名宇航员五. worried adj. 担心的，忧虑的worrying adj 令人担忧的worry v. 担心 worry about eg: Study hard, dont worry about your future.只要努力学习，不必担心你的未来六. beliebable adj. 可信的believe v. 相信，信任belief n. 信仰eg: Tom told me a story yesterday but I dont think it is believable
