1、A 1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止 （1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _ abandon (尽情地).【答案】with（2) The lost car of the manager was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. abandoned B. refused C. lost D. scattered【答案】答案 A 解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃 ”，符合题意。（3) Some young men _ t
2、hemselves to pleasures and do nothing.A. abandon B. desert C. quit D. cancel【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短语 abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。（4) （2012 浙江）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. a
3、bandon D. will abandon【答案】答案 B 解析：根据 but 提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与 had intended 相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除 C、D 选项。且 abandon 动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在 intend 之前，故排除 A 选项（过去的过去） ，由此可知答案 B 符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。2. aboard prep. make B. was absent; make up C. had absence; make out D. had absent; make【答案】答案
4、B 解析：absence 是名词， “缺席，不在” ，absent 是形容词， “缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用 be absent；空二后为“弥补”之意的 make up。make out 意为“理解”。（3) The doctor think that something important is _ from her diet.A. absent B. absence C. tired D. absorbed【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短语 be absent from“缺少”；absence 为名词，在此不合适。4. absorb v. 吸收；使并入；理解（1) _ (abso
5、rb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。【答案】Absorbed（2) _ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbingC. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed【答案】答案 D 解析：由语境可知，此处动作与 kep
6、t 是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且 be absorbed in 意为“ 专注于 ”，B 为主动，不符合此用法，故选 D，此处作状语。（3) She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated【答案】答案 A 解析：只有 A 项在此可以构成固定搭配 be absorbed in“专心于” 。5. abuse n. 滥用；虐待 v. 滥用；虐待（1) He was arrested on charge
7、s of corruption and abuse _ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。【答案】of（2) What are you worried about?The fact that many children are still being _.A. managed B. abused C. questioned D. founded【答案】答案 B 解析：句意：你担心什么？许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse“虐待”，符合题意。（3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority
8、 and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook【答案】答案 C 解析：abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等） ；（不当地）使用” 。题意：一些政府领导揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。Employ“雇用，使用”；take “拿，取等” ；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。6. access n. 通道；入径；机会；权利（1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ (acce
9、ss) to the kids. 【答案】accessible（2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach【答案】答案 A 解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里 giveaccess to是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选 A。（3) I think it is a top priority for us
10、 to furnish the children with _ to the Internet.A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access【答案】答案 D 解析：access to“接近；进入；使用”，符合题意。7. accompany v. 陪同；伴随；与同时发生（1)用 company , companion , accompany 填空Last night, my _ kept me _ to see a film and then they _ me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。【答案】comp
11、anions ; company ; accompanied（2) Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.A. accompany B. support C. associate D. assist【答案】答案 A 解析：从“a tour of the city”， “the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为 accompany“陪伴，陪同”。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。（3) The finger was accompan
12、ied _ the piano _ her sister.A. on; by B. at; to C. to; at D. with; in【答案】答案 A 解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。考查固定短语 accompany sb. on / at by.“某人用给某人伴奏”（4) （2014 湖南）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied【答案】答案 D 解析：
13、考查非谓语动词。由 when 可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语 children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选 D。8. account n. 帐户（目） ；说明；理由；报道 v. 认为是；说明（1) _ no account should you tell him. 【答案】On （2) Lack of money _ her not continuing her studies.A. accounts for B. cares for C. explains to D. approves of【答案】答案 A 解析：句意缺钱是她辍学的原因。account f
14、or“说明的原因”；care for“喜欢”；explain to“向某人解释”；approve of“赞成”。（3) As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _ succeed in the coming English speech competition.A. has he B. does he C. will he D. he will【答案】答案 C 解析：on no account 放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除 D 项，又根据in the coming English speech
15、 competition 可判断句子用将来时，用答案为 C。9. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢；告知（1) It_ universally _ (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world. 【答案】is ; acknowledged（2) His long service with the company was _ with a special present.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. accepted D. returned【答案】答案 B 解析：句意 ：公司赠与他一件礼物以表
16、示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表达“承认；认可” ，只有 B 项符合题意。（3) He _ having been frightened.A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted【答案】答案 A 解析：acknowledge 指“公开承认（隐瞒或否认过的事） ”。题意为：他承认受惊。confess 通常指自愿服罪或认错； recognize 指“ 正式承认（主权、权利） ”；admit 则指“ 在外界或自己良心的压力下承认 ”。10. adapt v. 适应（合） ；改编（写）（1) The film is adapted fr
17、om his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaption to the new environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.【答案】adapted adaption adapt （2) We must learn to _ the new life when going abroad.A. adapt B. adapt to C. adapt with D. adapt in【答案】答案 B 解析：考
18、查固定短语 adapt to“适应”。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。（3) Im sure shell cope with the changes very well shes very _.A. easy B. adaptable C. different D. accessible【答案】答案 B 解析：句意：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化她的适应能力很强。从题意可知只有 B 项正确。11. adjust v. 调节；调整；适应（1) She soon adjusted herself _ his way of life. 【答案】to （2) Did he say some
19、thing in the lecture that _ you?Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. adjusted to B. attached to C. referred to D. appealed to【答案】答案 D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我，故选appeal to“对有吸引力”。adjust to“适应”；attach to“依附于”；refer to“提及”。(3) You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly _
20、 to your sight.A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted 【答案】答案 D 解析：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用 telescope 年必须先调整好焦距，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故 D 是正确答案。12. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏(1) I have great _ (admire) _ her _ a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。【答案】admiration ; for ; as (2) I really _ you for your
21、way of making decisions.A. accept B. absorb C. advise D. admire【答案】答案 D 解析：句意：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb. for“佩服某人”。(3) We _ the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at【答案】答案 A 解析：admire sb. for“钦佩、羡慕某人”；而 contribution to
22、 是“对的贡献” ，故选 A。13. admit v. 承认；准许进入；容纳(1) Though the public are against the parks charging for _ (入场费) before they _ (准许进入) them, the parks _ (不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.【答案】admission are admitted to dont admit / make no admission(2)Did Jack _ having taken some books without
23、telling anybody?Yes, he did. He said he took three books.A. imagine B. allow C. attempt D. admit【答案】答案 D 解析：句意：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit“承认”；imagine“ 想象” ；allow“允许”；attempt“ 试图”。(3) The graduates _ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.A. accepted B. accepting C
24、. admitted D. admitting【答案】答案 C 解析：admit sb. to / into“接受某人（成为其会员） ”，其被动式为 sb. be admitted to / into，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于 who are admitted into the company。14. adopt v. 收养；领养；采用（纳）(1) She was forced to have her baby _ (adopt). 【答案】adopted(2) His suggestion has been _ by people in many parts of the world.A
25、. adopting B. adopted C. adapted D. adapting【答案】答案 B 解析：句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除 A、D 项， “采纳” 是 adopt，故正确答案为 B。(3) It occurred to me that he _ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.A. adapted B. adopted C. adored D. arranged 【答案】答案 B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他收养了一位女孩”， “收养”为 adopt。15. advanc
26、e v. 前进；进步 n. 前进；发展(1) Youd better learn the _ (advance) maths _ (提前) or you will fall behind.【答案】advanced ; in advance (2) _ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing【答案】答案 C 解析：as 引导非限制性定语从
27、句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词 advanced 修饰。(3) Ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.A. made B. cut C. advanced D. suggested【答案】答案 C 解析：advanced 意为“ 将（日期）提前、提早”。16. advocate v. 拥护；提倡；主张；n. 支持者；拥护者；提倡者(1) He advoca
28、tes reducing (reduce) military spending. 【答案】 reducing (2) There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers【答案】答案 C 解析： advocate 指“拥护者，提倡者” ，题意为：在英语教学中坚决主张采用传统教学方法的教师为数不多。sponsor“发起者，主办者 ”；contributor“ 投稿者，
29、捐助者”；performer“表演者，执行者”。根据句意只有 C 项合适。(3) There is no point _ improved public transport unless we can pay for it.A. advocating B. advocated C. to advocate D. advocate【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定句型 There is no point doing.， “做是没有意义的”。17. affair n. 事件；事务(1) She had an affair _ her boss that lasted six years. 【答案】w
30、ith (2) The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign _.A. things B. affairs C. matters D. businesses【答案】答案 B 解析： foreign affairs“外交事务” ，为固定短语。(3) We have a round-the-city race on New Years Day, which is the greatest outdoor _ of the year.A. matter B. event C. case D. affair【答案】答案 B 解析： even
31、t 表示“（所发生的）事件”。18. affect v. 影响；打动；（疾病）侵袭 (1) She _ (患有 ) cancer.【答案】was affected with (2) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】答案 C 解析：句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用 affect 的过去分词形式作主语 those 的后
32、置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。(3) Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.A. affected B. affecting C. admired D. effected【答案】答案 A 解析：句意：被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。be affected by“被所感动” ；effect 常用作名词，意为“ 影响；效果” ，作动词时常以改进和变化之类的词作宾语，着重强调造成某种特殊效果。19. aid n. 援助（物资） ；帮助 v. 帮助；援助(1) A p
33、asser-by heard her screams and _ (去帮忙).【答案】went to her aid (2) They collected much money _ the poor girl.A. in aid B. in aid of C. with the aid of D. gave aid to【答案】答案 B 解析：in aid 后不能接宾语，可排除项； with the aid of“在某人的帮助下”，与句意不符；项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of “用以帮助”，符合句意。句意：他们集资以帮助那些可怜的女孩。(3) He was so kind a boy
34、that he often _ his mother clean the table, even the furniture.A. helped B. assisted C. aided D. offered【答案】答案 A 解析：只有 help 后的作宾补的不定式可以省去符号 to。20. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的(1) I have no alternative but _ (accept) the offer.【答案】to accept (2) You have the _ of working hard and being successful
35、 or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option【答案】答案 C 解析：alternative“抉择；取舍”，指在两者之间做出选择；selection“挑选；精选”；choice 一般意义上的选择；option“选择权” 。(3) May I clean the room tomorrow?No, you have no _. You must do it now, for the guests will come at nay moment.A. cha
36、nce B. alternative C. way D. help【答案】答案 B 解析：考查固定短语 have no alternative“别无选择”。21. anyhow ad. 无论如何；而且(1) I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it. I dont mind.A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile【答案】答案 B 解析：句意：我可能会失败，但不管怎样，我会坚持下去。我不在意。however“然而” ；anyhow“不管怎样”；yet“ 然而”；meanwhile“同时”。(2) Im certai
37、n Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though【答案】答案 B 解析：句意：我肯定 David 已经告诉你他生意上的麻烦。总之，他欠银行许多钱这不是秘密了。anyway“总之；而且”，符合句意。22. apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪(1) I made no _ for what I said it was a fair comment.【答案】 apo
38、logy (2) Have you made an apology _ him _ breaking his MP5?Yes. I did yesterday.A. for; to B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for【答案】答案 D 解析：考查固定短语： make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.。(3) Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his
39、not being able D. him to be not able【答案】答案 C 解析：本题考查 apologize 的用法。Apologize“道歉”，常构成 apologize (to sb.) for (ones) doing / having done sth.句式，意为“因（某人）做了某事而（向某人）道歉”，介词 for 后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加 not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为 C。23. appeal n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力(1) The government is _ (向呼
40、吁) everyone to save water.【答案】appealing to (2) Since they wont listen to the advice, we have to _ force.A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to【答案】答案 A 解析：appeal to“呼吁；上诉；求助”；stick to= keep to “坚持”；yield to“屈服于，向投降” 。由句意“ 既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力。 ”可知，应选用 appeal to“求助于”。(3) The programme “Supper Gi
41、rl” on Human TV _ especially to young people.A. tends B. prefers C. appeals D. devotes【答案】答案 C 解析：考查短语 appeal to sb.“投合某人所好”。24. apply v. 申请；使用；应用；涂抹(1) She applied _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。【答案】for ; as (2) The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A
42、. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【答案】答案 A 解析：句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to 表示“使适应于 ”；appeal to 表示“对有吸引力”；attach to 表示“（使）相关” ；apply to“适用于，运用”。根据句意，故选。(3) Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to sol
43、ving【答案】答案 B 解析：考查动词搭配。 applyto表示“把应用到”，其中 to为介词。25. appoint v. 任命；安排；确定(1) He made an _ (appoint) with (和预约) the manager and arrived at the _ (约定的) time. Later he _ (被任命为) a more important post.【答案】appointment ; appointed ; was appointed to be (as)(2) Teaching year after year, he gradually _ much e
44、xperience.A. calculated B. accumulated C. abandoned D. appointed【答案】答案 B 解析：句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate“积累 ”，符合句意。calculate“计算”；abandon“抛弃”；appoint“任命；安排”，均不合题意。(3) She was the first woman to be appointed _ the board.A. as B. in C. on D. to【答案】答案 D 解析：句意：她是被任命进入董事会的第一位女性。appoint sb. to 地点（位置） ，
45、意为“任命某人到”。26. appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激；欢迎(1) I dont appreciate _ (treat) like a second-class citizen.【答案】being treated(2) I would appreciate _ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.A. that B. it C. you D. this【答案】答案 B 解析：appreciate 后接从句时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后边。(3) If y
46、ou have any comments for suggestions, please let us know; we always appreciate _ feedback from friends.A. having been received B. to receive C. receiving D. to have received【答案】答案 C 解析：句意：如果你有任何评论和建议，请让我们知道；我们总是喜欢来自朋友的反馈。appreciate 后接动词-ing 形式。27. approach v. 靠近；对付 n. 方式；方法；道路(1) I appreciate the professors new approach to _ (teach) languages. 【答案】 teaching (2) At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C.
