1、2018年 成 都 中 考 英 语 真 题A 卷 （共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分）一、 听句子， 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。 每小题念两遍（共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分）1 A Yes, I am. B Yes, this is Mike. C Yes, are you Joe? 2 A Its sunny. BI like the weather. C Its the weather report. 3 A Sorry, it isnt. B Yes , it is. C Yes, theres one near the bank. 4ANice t
2、o meet you. B Yes, she is. CI dont know her.5AIt doesnt m atter. BI know it. COK, l ets go.6 A Id like to.B Coffee, please. CHere y ou are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 。 每 小 题 念 两 遍 。（ 共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计4 分）A B C D7. 8. 9. 10. 三 、 听 对 话 ， 根 据 对 话 内 容 及 问 题 选 择 正 确 答 案 。 每 小 题 念 两
3、 遍 （ 共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11 A Yellow. B White. C Red. 12AOn foot. BBy bus. C By bike. 13ALook for a new job.B Welcome the customers. CStand for a long time.14A2 yuan. 15AAt7:30B10 yuan BAt 8:00C20 yuan CAt 8:3016AIn a shop BAt the library C In a bookstore17AGo to the cinema BGo shopping C Go swimmi
4、ng18AFriday BSaturday C Sunny19AHelpful BFriendly CBeautiful20ALooking for a backpackBPacking the backpack CPreparing the sweaters.四、 听短文， 根据短文 内容选择正确答案。 短文念三遍（共5 小题， 每小题1 分；计5 分）21Where are the students?AIn the classroom. BIn space. CIn a hospital.22What are they talking about?AThe spaceship. BPeop
5、les lives. CTheir future jobs.23Who is the strongest of all?A Mike B Jack C Mary 24What does Mike want to be?AAn astronaut. BA salesman. C A doctor.25Why does Jane want to be a reporter?ABecause she enjoys writing. BBecause she always helps others.CBecause she wants to sell things to people.五、听短文，根据
6、短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡 相 应 题 号 后 。 短 文 念 两 遍 。 （ 共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Main idea: Dad loves me but he didnt know how to 26 .Events Dads actions Moms actionsI stole a candy. He made me take itback and 27.She understand I was just a kid.I broke my leg. He drove the car She held me in her arms 28 to t
7、he doctor of the treatment room.all the way.I had 29 . He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table.She carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.We took photos. He took pictures for everyone else.She took the pictures30第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题 ，计 45 分）六、选择填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分；计20 分）名
8、师解析：A) 从 下 面 方 框 中 选 出 与 下 列 各 句 中 划 线 部 分 意 思 相 同 或 相 近 ， 并 能 替 换 划 线 部 分 的 选 项 。 （ 共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）Afit Ba lot Cis good at Dout31 We know she does well in writing.32My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.33Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.34It rained much in South China in M
9、ay this year.B) 从各题的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（共12 小题，每小题1 分；计12 分）35 Can you play guitar, Tom?A a B an Cthe36Dont be late class. We must be on time.A for B to Cin37She says her favorite is English.A color B sports C subject38Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more treesevery spring. Awere plan
10、tedBare planted Cwill be planted.39Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.A well B better C best40Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.A can Bmay Cmus41 The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.A two B sec
11、ond C twice42 Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. Awhy people makeBwhen people eat Cwhere people buy43 Its true that we are not born for _.A us B ours C ourselves44Wu Y i will help with the housework he gets home after school.A since B while
12、C as soon as45 can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.A How B Where C When46I the book Little Woman, but Ill let you read it first.Ahavent read Bdont read Cwont readC) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并 将 选 项 的 编 号 字 母 依 次 填 在 答题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 。 （ 共 4 小题，每小题1 分；计4 分
13、）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A: 49B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean
14、air and sunshine. 50 A: Thats true. I hope to join you next time.AThey are the best things in life. BHow was the weather there?CGirls fed chickens. DIt was great.七 、 完 形 填 空 。 通 读 下 面 两 篇 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 A、 B、 C 三个选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 答 案 。（ 共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计20 分）ALong long ago, there
15、 was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 .A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met
16、 a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear
17、.58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.51Aalone 52AwhereBkind BifCpoor Cwhen53Aclothes Bhome C bread54Aneck Bback
18、 C head55Anoisy 56Aasked forBdark Btook offCbright Cgave away57Asomeone Bnobody Canybody58ASuddenly BCertainly CRecently59Achose Bborrowed Cbought60Aend Bbeginning CrestBAll around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingr
19、edients 61 cook them differently.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look想要没 人at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only b
20、y fishing and 65 animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather.So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The l
21、and and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of thesetrees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without.61Aand 62 A weatherBbut BanimalsCor Cplan
22、ts63Awarm Bhot Ccold64Afew Ba few Cquite a few65Atraining Bfeeding Ccatching66Arice Bchocolate Ccorn67Anorth Bsouth Cnorthwest68Agood Bbad Cdifficult69Apicking Bplanting Cmaking70Adrink Bfood Ctree第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）八 、 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 句 子 的 正 误 。 正 确 的 涂 “A”错 误 的 涂 “B”。 （ 共 5 小题
23、，每小题2 分；计10 分）We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. I
24、nstead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.Good-bey, Mr. White!Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellen
25、t teacher and hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 71 You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72Li
26、 Y u won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73 Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74 Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75 Well always remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题2 分；计20 分）AMy friends grandfather
27、came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattanto get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him.
28、She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned thats how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later,
29、“Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”76My friends grandfather came from . AThailandB Manhattan C New York77The
30、grandfather went into a cafeteria to .Await for someone Bget something to eat Cmeet my friend78The woman in the cafeteria might be .Aa waitressBa friend of grandpas Ca customer79What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A Wait for the waiter. BAsk someone for help. CGet it ourselves.80 What can w
31、e learn from the grandfathers words about the life in the US?AGet up early and you can succeed. BAct and get what you want on your own.CNobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.BHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scie
32、ntist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his mostfamous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that
33、 he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first
34、, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question liket
35、his: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.81According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and newclothes.A forgot B minded C disliked 82The underlined
36、part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.A clever B imaginative C childlike 83 Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for84From Paragraph 3 we know that .Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anything Cwhen
37、we love something, wed like to learn about it85Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A magic B scientific C carefulB 卷 ( 共 50 分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空 一 词 。 把 答 案 按 编 号 依 次 填 入 下 方表 格 内 。 （ 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分）A: Whats wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so
38、 sleepy.B: I dont feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night.A: Youd better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.B: Yes, thats right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medi
39、cine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. Ive had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that Im gradually losing my memory.Sometimes I cant find the things that
40、 I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . Ive beenpracticing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a tr
41、y?B: Im afraid its difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it.A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
42、二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文 意 思 正 确 、 通 顺 （ 每 词 限 用 一 次 ） 。将 答 案 按 编 号 依 次 填 入 下 方 表 格 内 。 （ 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分 ）Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he cou
43、ld bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked hisstudent very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his villagewith a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the
44、water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that thewater had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I
45、 tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .”After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate6 . What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him or
46、her because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude (感谢) doesnt always come naturally. 8 , mostchildren and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the9 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts f
47、rom back bad express feel it loudluck simple sweet thank two warmthe heart are really gifts of the heart.三 、 阅 读理 解 （共 10 小 题 ， 每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A. 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 适 当 的 选 项 补 全 短 文 ， 并 将 选 项 的 编 号 字 母 依 次 填 入 题 号 后 横 线上 。 （ 共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）Have you ever taken photos by using mob
48、ile phones with selfie sticks(自拍 杆 )? 1However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding handswith a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.3 They think their invention solves the main problem that theselfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves withgre
