1、写作技巧写作时间 30min 对于大多数学生来说应该是足够的，这就涉及到一个问题：如何合理安排这 30min 去构思一篇高分作文？在这里我给大家几点建议：（1 ） 一定要花心思审题，这是最根本的要求，审题包括两方面，一是弄清楚文章要写的主题是什么，同时在宏观上要响应题目的所有要求；第二是要弄清楚在写作的几点要求中哪一点应该是自己写作的重心，因为经常出现这种情况：很多学生知道要写什么，但不知道主要写什么，很多时候主次不分，本末倒置。一旦连基本的题目要求都不能把握，就算语言写的多精彩，也只能把分数定格在一半左右的分。所以审题至关重要。（2 ） 千万不要写一段式作文 ，一段式作文给人的直观感觉就是思
2、路紊乱，层次不清晰。同时不一定字迹要多么漂亮，一定要保证卷面干净整洁，同时分段构思，这样在印象分上就不会处于劣势。（3 ） 首尾段构思至关重要，中间的段落要求思路清晰，论点层次分明，多用连词一定是亮点。因为阅卷老师停留在一份作文上的时间不超过 30 秒，他看的其实就是首位段有无亮点同时中间段落是不是思路清晰，适当运用连词连接很重要。（4 ） 作文的一个很重要的技巧就是“炼” 字，通俗点讲也就是如何在作文中运用高级词汇替代常规词汇，用高级短语替代常规短语，如何想到别人想不到的，别人会用的你也会用，别人不会用的你也会用，这就能构成差距。同时恰当地运用名人名言绝对是一大亮点，但是这个第四点建议的前提
3、是你要用对，不要弄巧成拙。（5 ） 重点要突出，不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上的资料数据、不要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据上的堆砌。 除了可以直接引用有典型性、代表性的几个关键的数字外，应该有目的地进行简单的计算指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字，这样才 能使最后的结论更加有根据、有力度。常用句式开头句式：（1 ） Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（直接引出问题，开门见山）（2 ） Recently, t
4、his phenomenon has aroused wide concern, has become a common occurrence in our daily life.（阐述一种普遍现象）（3 ） Nowadays ,there is a growing concern over the issue that （也是直接引出主题）（4 ） In recent years,manyhave been faced/confronted with the problem（直接引出问题）（5 ） With the improvement of peoples living conditio
5、n/standard, more and more（随着人们生活水平的提高，然后引出一种现象）结尾句式：（1 ） In summary/In a word/On the whole/In brief/In conclusion/To conclude（这些都是表示总结意义的词组）（2 ） Taking into account/consideration of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that（综上所述，我们可以得到下述结论）（3 ） So from what has been discussed above,we may s
6、afely reach the conclusion that(经过上述讨论，我们可以得出结论) （4 ） From what has been discussed/mentioned above,we may conclude that（综上所述，我们可以得出）（5 ） Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that（因此，不难得出结论）表示两种对比性观点的句式：（1 ） When it comes to,the vast/overwhelming majority of people say thatbut others
7、 view a bit differently. （2 ） Faced with the problem whethermany people would.However, others will give an affirmative answer without hesitation. （3 ） As to this issue, the view varies from individual to individual.some people hold the viewpoint that,while others harbour the idea that连词：（1 ） 表示举例关系的
8、衔接词：for example, for instance, takefor example, as an illustration.（2 ） 表示因果关系的衔接词：as a result, thus,therefore, consequently,owing to,hence,due to,result in, give rise to （3 ） 表示列举关系的衔接词:firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, finally, eventually, besides, moreover, furthermore,whats more,first and fore
9、most,to start with,to begin with,first of all,most important of all,last but not least. （4 ） 表示转折关系的衔接词：however,in comparison with,nevertheless,in spite of,on the contrary,in contrast,while,whereas,conversely （5 ） 表示比较关系的衔接词：nonetheless,in contrast,otherwise,instead,on the contrary,meanwhile,on the
10、other hand,for another thing, in opposition to （6 ） 表示类比关系的衔接词：similarly,equally,likewise,be similar to,correspond to （7 ） 表示总结的衔接词：in brief,in short,in summary, in conclusion,to sum up,on the whole,in a word,all in all,above all 常用谚语（选择性了解）All is fish that comes to ones net. 捉到网里都是鱼。All is flour th
11、at comes to his mill. 到他的磨里都能碾成粉。All is not at hand that helps. 有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。All is not gain that is put in the purse. 放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的东西并不都是黄金。All is not lost that is in danger. 在危险中的东西未必都会损失。All is well that ends well. 结果美满都是好的。All men are mortal. 人孰无死。All men c
12、annot be first. 不可能人人都得第一名。All ones geese are swans. 自吹自擂。All rivers run into the sea. 百川入海。All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。Alls fair in love and war. 爱情和战争是不择手段的。Alls fish that comes to his net. 到了网中都是鱼。All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。All the treasures of the earth would not bring
13、back one lost moment. 机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。All the wit in the world is not in one head. 世界上所有的智慧不可能集中于一个脑袋。All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players. 整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已。All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事都是先难后易。All things are easy that are done willingly. 做事乐意，诸事容易。Al
14、l things are obedient to money. 有钱能使鬼推磨。All things will come round to him who will but wait. 只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。All truths are not to be told. 真理并不都能说得清。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽
15、玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot. 纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。Always taking out of the meal-tub and never putting in, soon comes to the bottom. 坐吃山空。A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst. 少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。A maid that laughs is half taken. 少女露笑脸，婚事半成全。A man alone is e
16、ither a saint or a devil. 孤身独处的人可以为圣哲，也可为恶魔。A man apt to promise is apt to forget. 轻诺者易忘。A man can die but once. 人生只有一次死。A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。A man can never thrive who had a wasteful wife. 妻子浪费无度，丈夫不会出头。A man cannot serve two masters. 一仆不能事二主。A man can not spin and reel at the
17、 same time. 一心不能二用。A man cannot whistle and drink at he same time. 一心不能二用。A man has his hour, and a dog has his day. 人有称心时，狗有得意日。A man has two ears and one mouth that he may hear much and speak little. 人有两只耳朵一张嘴，就是为了多听少说话。A man is as old as he feels. 老不老，自己晓。A man is known by the company he keeps. 察
18、其友知其人。A man is not a horse because he was born in a stable. 人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。A man is not good or bad for one action. 判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为。A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。A man may dig his grave with his teeth. 祸从口出。A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink. 牵马到河易，强马饮水难。A man may love his house well without riding on the ridge. 有宝何必人前夸。A man may smile and smile and be villain. 笑里藏奸。A man may talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool. 一个人可能说话像个聪明人，而行为像个大笨蛋。
