1、; v L f h= 8 ; v Syv EB M(857), S iK* yLiB, ? a 7,v 1b1 5 31937 MC i u: ; yT; 2bb52006 M, F Iyhf , bv 8y Tv ; ,y o; W op,V7 Z4 |v4 x qmB,m=,m rb y u1 , :u: ; yv.uS/ a v, I - , T m b 1, m ,| | 0. 5 b T7,B ?r M,= 9 | 9 1byN, ?; ? - ,9 ?N$ V Yd9s,E| T wx m,b% - T /VqVBrbV V V A, r5 3 5 3T,5 3 ST1 so v
2、!9 1“b5 3v “ B uWiV20 21 b y T,y( 8 E; v vs? p, |y 4x , i AEb , T1 1“, w9 ;4 A1,9 P.d m mV LCb#p v, = b r:u v !y L: cv,u/E Tv !Tv2 c, 1992 M,:186B; v L (V)thS( ) S T9 T/ =4981 .30 7142 . 60 2161 .30 0 .4339 4983 20 7198 . 90 2215 .70 Q46 - =5136. 70 7377. 70 2241 .00 0. 4363 t :f h=k 5 5 : 20 6 M5B8
3、 / , T 125so 2 o Xj,n250 20 (m rb T M , * V I r5 3 X QwB/ T9: 7 9 !/ =Kq_/ (n=2) g4bv r5 3o !y L: c(B)iOpn2nBVd9,43 ,F g12so( sbv5 3 2 )24 ,9 !/ h196 bsY |ra9 ! K33 a12 .5 9 9 T Vr241 . 5 , T ,9 97%, X 8. 5 b,v ,B , ? T9/ :/ 9 ! ErB M%qb 45 T9? ,B5$ iChS 49 h ,c 10 $,“9 _ V V4h“bV, L ) 499 25 0sp5,$
4、 Es1“1 EPb 5 3v To apB V L T1“ ;?3,4 ,Std9T,7 ? v 1“ m)b F +s,A l, s ,Wn/b r:u v !y L: cv,u/E Tv !Tv2 c,:160 , 1992 MbI nC9 ! 3 rSE,=/9l9 jb#p A1,8 ,9 V ?Q ! !9? pbV U, ? 188x 225x | uWm Br, “ 7 aVq/+s, V| (210x T Ib2. j L sB ,; VaV B, qh 4 L,# | 4750x ohp | , E,d9 b0 36#p ; v W - = FV TSb hS# L=bv
5、hSY v,hSK -h,S521 1 . 6m m ,SK W,S47 64 .6m mbChW_ WGQh, Z_GQ9,shS R1 2s,7hS11 0b /VqV r:(V r.; v hS .WW=QWWQWW WW WW 2QWW 2=QWW 2WW 2 2 2 2- - -hS5211. 6 5113. 4 504 4 . 2 4991. 2 4985 . 9 5006 . 4 5016. 6 49656 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3
6、 t 220 .4 12253 0 0 20. 5 30. 7B20$110 . 1 77.8 104 .4 84 . 1 146. 8 15. 4- - -hS5145 . 1 5098 , 6 58. 9 4973 . 9 4995 . 6 503 1 . 1 5057 4966. 5= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 3 3 t 1712 124 . 7 75 0 0 35. 5 61. 4B29 . 1hS4988.6 504 5. 3 5051 9
7、4991. 7 3 3 3 hS4984 . 2 5108 . 4 504 3. 9 4954 . 1 4884 .5 4879.8 5019,8 5014. 7= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 3 3 t 30. 1 154. 3 89. 8 0 0B4 . 7 135, 3 130 . 2hS5146 . 1 4910 .8 4846 1 4764. 64829. 3 4911 .1 5041 .3 5169 . 9 3 3 3 t 381. 5 146
8、. 2 81 5 0 0 81.8 212 340 . 6 :f h=k : 2006 M5B8 lQ/+:1. “s0ia C,vhi 3 , ;2.s0 V,90 ; (h SE A, W 2aQWaW h );3 . WP i17 , “ N a 2 Ayqmr,QW W 7W5040x ,17;4 . -,QW ti A 3 ,7 =Qb; v L 8 3 ,v ! MM,C Q !9? pb, 5 3 oh_ =,9, mn#m 3 nApmln; Ma6 .5 3“vi Epn;7 r5 3d9oVW% L , “ -E ! 7 vp,3)bvC ?j K - - =, X v n
9、b VaVbu1, :u: ; yv,uS/ p ) , T1 b P QTTVCB* m,7 Or Uy =?p “,AMCoE T p, bvy;h=, bv?x(3 I :f ); v L +e ya ba yu a n a nd yu e ,e r Chen g a t then g lm pe rialMau so leu m sShiZhepA. T Ae Tnle au tho r disc u sses the eo n stru ctio n an d fu n etio n o fthe Ya ba Yu an an d Yu e ,ercheng bt a t th e
10、Qi n g Im perial Mau so leu m s , an d ex a m in es th e o rigins ofth e co n ven tio n ofbuildin g su eh stru etu re s . He poin ts o ut th at , whUe th e Ful in g an d zhao lin g m au sole um s in th eMan chu rian ho m ela n ds are u su ally re lated to th e im perial m au so leu m s bu ilt in Bei
11、iing in thela teBMing Period a nd to th e Qi ng Dyn a styaolin g m au so leu m , theYaolin g m au so leu m o fth eMing Dpasty in the N an iing re gio n has a pro to tyPieal ya baYu an stru etu re . Byclo selyfo low ingits lin e ofdev eloPm e n t, th e auth o r re ve als th a t the eSsten c e o fa Ya
12、 ba Yu an a n dYu emer chengdo es no t in fa c t den o te the m o st obvi o u s distin ct dife re n c es betw een th e m au soleu m s ofth eMin g an d Qifce a ro ele Chn ese aPPea rsfrobago 0 0 6 to 0 0 9.K.w o#n s : im Peri al m au soleu m :ba Yu an ;yu ener chen g; de sig n lavo u t; o rigin s .A
13、stuo f the Archite ctural styl e a nd Fo u n da tio n D im e n sio n s o f1eCo n fu eia n Tem Ple a nd Gu o zpu en Yu a n Dyn asty D ad uJi aD ong chbAa s aeT : o n the basis o fdo eu m e n ts, the auth o r sift s thro ughth e stag es in the co n stru c tio no fth e Co n fu eian Tem Ple a nd G u o z
14、 +ue (N a tio nal un ive rs ity) in yu a n Dpaoty D adu (Beijin g),a nd suc c eeds in rec o n stru ctin g the gro u n d plan s o fthese tw o stru etu re s , de term in in g theiro u dine s an d fo u n datio n s . By u sing design techn iques , th e au th o r su c ceeds in determ ining thedesign grid
15、s u sed fo r th ese bu ildin gs . ere wa s a direct co rre la tio n betw ee n the Pro po rtio n so fth e design o fth e Mof01Yu an caPital an d these tw o bu ildin gs . Th e ho riz o n tal grid squa re sm easu re d 1 1 Paees by : 2c5 Paees. Th ein tern al grid was held a t 8 pace s by : 0 PaeescMo s
16、t o fthe m aio r eo n tro lline s eo rrelated w ith th e lin e s o fth e g rid . o n the ba sis o fthese fo rm ul ae ,the au tho r tu rn s to ex a m in e th e co n fu cian Te m Ple a n d G u o zpu e o fbo th the Mikan d Qidyn asties , a nd diseo v ers that Min g Em Pero rs Ta iz u an d Yo n g z o n
17、g Pe rPetu ated the dim en sio n so fthe tw o bu ilding s o fthe yu a n Dyn asty while reta in ifth e o v erallPlan o fYu an D adu , bu tth at th e Yo n gle Em Pero r rebu ilt th e co n fu eia n Te m ple o n a grid m easu rin g 8 Paees by 1 0 Pace s,bringin g the ea ster n an d w ester n side hal ls
18、 elo ser by o n e grid squ are , eve n tho u gh the o therdim en sio n s we re ba sic al lyth o se dete rm ine d in th e Yu a n Dyn asty .e a r ocle Ch n ese aPPea rsF g , Cbto zK.wo#n s : co n fu eian Te m ple : G uo z 4e :arc hitectu ral m o des: fo u n datio n dim en sio n s; gridcEXPlo n a tio n
19、 o fthe Num ed ca nd D igt “D ata Re , ulting fro m theo nBsite Su rvey o f1e Larg e Ea ste rn Hal lo fFo gu an g 51(Buddha Lightm Ple)zh aRoWLiu ch a, zachou. ,e T : Th e auth o rs briftog eth er th e m an ul 3DBsc an n ed an d digital data derive d fro mtw o surveys ofthe G ran d Ea stern Hallo f
20、Fog u an g 51(Bu ddha LightTe m Ple)at w u ta ishane a rqIe C Zn gse gPea rsb, Pag e o 2 8 to 1 .En glish ab s tra e t o fthe a rtieles 1c o n du ete d in 2 0 0 4 byth e sha7pro vi nc ial An cien tArc hite etu re co n serva tio n In stitu tio n an din 2 0 0 5B2 0 0 6 byQi ng hua Unive rs ity, re sPe
21、ctively. Th e auth o rs also tal in to eo n sidera tio n th eo rig inal m easure m en ts o fth e hal mad e by an earlier ge n era tio n o fscho lars . e auth er triesto tra n slate th e m o dern m e tri cal value s in to th e o rigin al a rc hitectu ral val ue s, as fo lo ws: th eo rig inal hal , m
22、easure d with an an cien t rul e th at was 2 98 m m long in to dzn5 m easure m en ts ,reve aled th at o ne bay ofth e five een tral bay s ofth e hal was o ne zh ang an d seve n 1in sPa n ,an d th a t c olu m n s aPPro pria te to su Ppo rt th at sPan w ere ere cted. The w idth ofthe do0 09brac ke ti
23、ng m aterial s was seve n cun . Th e ansl e fro m th e lo n ger seetio n o fth e bra eke ting eo ul dbasieal ybe deseribed as 47un its(i0 o fdo u go ng width ), wh e th e lift ang le was 2 1 degre es ,th u s in cre asing its ra ng e eleve n tim es , th ere by re du ein g th e sPan to o n e zh a fo u
24、 r ehian deigh t ebb. e height fro m th e ee n tral m iddi e Pu rlin to th e toP ofth e co lum n re Pre sen ts th eactu al height o flift . Fro m the a bo ve a n alysis an d co n clusio n s , th e au tho rs em Phasiz e theim Po rtan c e o fPre cise a n d c o m Pre hen siv e m ea su r em e n t in Pro
25、 viding a scien tifi e ba sis fo rstudng an eien t arc hite etu ral de sig n .Kwos: Easte rn Hal o fFo gu af51(Bu ddh a LightTe m Ple);ac tu alBstruc tu re m ea su re m en t;chim easure m en t; cai m eth odo logyo fb-ding P Po rtio n .Fu r1. r R ese . rc h o n tk e Bro n=e BattlBb=be) o f1e pr.BnPer
26、i o dLiu ji ga rc1China-a Fm Prb52 to O79cA. s ,e , : Bro n z e battleBaxe sub)in th e PreBQi n Peri od had m ajo r ri tu al sign i6ea nc e . o nth e basis o fth e everBin ere asBng n um ber o f arc haeologieal fi n ds , th e auth o r bds o n earlierstu dies , u sin g arc haeo lo gieal m e tho ds o
27、ftyPological an alys is co m bined with an an al ysis o feul tu ral ele m en ts, to su m m a rise th e ove ral deve lo Pm e n t ofbro n z e ba ttleBax es in term s o fbo th tem Po ral ity an d re gio n ality. Atth e sam e , th e auth o r us es th is as th e bas is fo r re fere ncingex ta n t te x tual an d do cuxn en tary evi denc e to exa m in e th e ritual Sys tem fo r us ing batdeBaxe s inth e shangBzho u Period .K. v wo=s: bro n z e battieBaxe s; PreBQi n Perfo dc15 6 Pa la ce M u s eu m Jo u r n a l No . 2 , 2 00 7 vo l. 130
