1、Lesson 15,Good news,New words and expressions,secretary sekrtr nervous n:vs afford f:d weak wi:k interrupt ntrpt extra ekstr,n. 秘书 adj. 焦虑的 vt. 提供; 给予 adj. 虚弱的 vt.& vi. 打断 adj. 额外的,secret n. 秘密，机密adj. 秘密的，机密的private secretary 私人秘书 the Secretary of State 国务卿（美） Foreign Secretary 外交大臣 Defense Secretar
2、y 国防部长 U.N. secretary-general 联合国秘书长,secretary n. 秘书，书记员，部长,She is a very nervous woman. 她是个很神经质的女人。 I am more nervous than usual. 我比平时更紧张。,nervous adj. 紧张的，焦虑的，神经质的,（常与can，could连用） afford sth. I can afford a car, but I cant afford a house. I cannot afford the time. afford to do sth. I cannot afford
3、 to pay all the money. I cannot afford to lose all my friends. People cant afford to be ill nowadays. affordable adj. 付得起的，价钱合理的，廉价的,afford v. 负担得起；买得起,I was too weak to move or think or speak. 我太虚弱了，无法动弹，无法思考，也无法说话。 His arms and legs were weak. 他的四肢虚弱无力。 He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who was
4、nt going to stick his neck out. 他是位为人和蔼的医生，但胆小怕事，不敢冒什么风险。,weak adj. 虚弱的；懦弱的；不中用的，易坏的,a weak building a weak smile weak sunlight the weak winter sun the weak a cup of weak tea in a weak voice,weak adj. 虚弱的；懦弱的；不中用的，易坏的,一座不牢固的建筑 一个淡淡的微笑 微弱的阳光 冬日清冷的太阳 弱势人群 一杯淡茶 用虚弱的声音,Napoleon said, “Never interrupt yo
5、ur enemy when he is making mistake.” ( Napoleon npuljn ) 拿破仑说过：“当敌人犯错时，永远不要打扰他们。” I hate to be interrupted when I am working. 我讨厌工作时被人打断。 inter- 本身是个前缀，表示“相互的，从中的”。 intersection 交叉路口 internet 互联网 international 国际的 -rupt=break “打断，开裂” erupt 爆发 bankrupt 破产 corrupt 腐败,interrupt v. 插话，打断,extra time extr
6、a work 加时赛 额外工作 I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他们不需要额外帮助。 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬,extra adj. 额外的，附加的,1. I felt very nervous when I went into his office.feel在本句中是个感官系动词，后跟形容词来表示主语的特征。这类动词有：“feel”“taste”“smell”“sound”“look”，其后接形容词，经常译为“起来”。I felt tired after the trip.The dish tas
7、tes a little salty.This sounds terrible.You look fit.,课文 & 语法讲解,2. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看 He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. I looked up when he ran into the reading-room. I really look up to my dear mother. 我十分崇拜我亲爱的妈妈。 Please look
8、 up the word in the dictionary. look down 往地上看 （look up的反义词） look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人,课文 & 语法讲解,3. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary 领薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 large一般指东西的数量大 so的后面加形容词或副词 such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词 Its such a fine day. Its so fine a day.,
9、课文 & 语法讲解,4. I knew that my turn had come. turn n. 轮流， (依次轮流时各自的)一次机会 It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式) 5. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. in a voice 用的声音 in a loud (大声) voice in a low (低声) voice in a weak (强调心里不踏实) voice in a strong (理直气壮) voice,课文 & 语法讲解,6. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 以下词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 : two extra +名词On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. two other +名词= two others two more +名词Give me two extra/other/more books.再给我两本书。 another two days 另外三天 (只有another 的数词在后面),课文 & 语法讲解,BYE,S,n a,S,n a,
