1、,春节,Festival Spring,农历新年的来源有根据，且丰富而多采多姿的传说可追溯到几千年前，其中最有名的就是年兽的传说。年兽是一个残忍凶猛的野兽，古代人相信年兽在除夕夜时会出来吃人。传说年兽极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音，人们就在门上贴著红纸条，并整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛，来避开年兽。到了第二天一大早，“恭喜”之声不绝於耳，空气中弥漫著打败年兽胜利与重生的喜悦。The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and picks the varied fable to be possible to trace
2、to several millenniums before; Most is famous is “the year beast“ fable. “The year beast“ is a cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed “year beast“ when lunar New Years Eve night can come out eats the person. The fable “the year beast“ extremely fears red, the flame and quarrel
3、s the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the gate, and selects the torch all night, is setting off the artillery candle, avoids “the year beast“. To second day early morning, “has congratulated“ the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the air is defeating “the year beast“ the v
4、ictory and the rebirth joy.,春节的由来,春节习俗 Spring Festival custom,1955年，上海一陈姓人家在新年里祭祀先祖。,1940年，上海街头卖春联的摊位。,新春伊始，第一件事便是贴门神、对联。 每当大年三十日（或二十九），家家户户都纷纷上街购买春联，有雅兴者自己也铺纸泼墨挥春，将宅子里里外外的门户装点一新。春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等。它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是中国特有的文学形式。 Chinese New Year began, the first thing is to stick keeper,
5、 couplets. Every New Years Eve day (or twenty-nine), every household will have to take to the streets to buy couplets, who themselves have Masaoki paper shop ink Fai Chun, the gateway to a new Zhaizi decorated inside and out. Couplets also Mengen right, spring stick, couplets, pairs, Spring Festival
6、 and so on. It neat, duality, simple, sophisticated text rendering the background, to express good wishes, a literary form unique to China.,千百年来，中华民族形成了在一年开元之际祭祖的传统，其本意就是以祭祀的形式，表达对先人的尊敬、怀念、感恩、继承、报答之意，就是要告诫今人。 For thousands of years, the Chinese nation on the occasion of the formation of the Kaiyuan
7、year tradition of worship, its intention is in the form of worship, expression of respect for their ancestors, nostalgia, Thanksgiving, inheritance, repay meaning, is to warn people today .,春节舞龙又称舞龙、龙灯舞，是中国独具特色的汉族民俗娱乐活动。从春节到元宵灯节，中国城乡广大地区都有耍龙灯的习俗。传说龙能行云布雨、消灾降福，象征祥瑞，所以以舞龙的方式来祈求平安和丰收就成为全国各地汉族的一种习俗。,Dra
8、gon Spring Festival, also known as dragon, dragon dance, is Han Chinese unique folk entertainment. From the New Year to the Lantern Festival, China has vast areas of rural and urban customs playing the dragon. Legend of the Dragon can do cloth rain cloud, misfortunes blessing, a symbol of good fortu
9、ne, so the way to the dragon and pray for peace and good harvest across the country has become a custom Han.,饺子是一种历史悠久的民间吃食，吃饺子也是中国人在春节时特有的民俗传统。因为取“更岁交子”之意，所以深受老百姓的欢迎。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。每逢新春佳节，饺子更成为一种必不可少的佳肴。在中国许多地区民俗中的，除夕守岁吃“饺子”，是任何山珍海味所无法替代的重头大宴。,Dumpling is a long history of folk eat, eat dumplings d
10、uring the Chinese Spring Festival is a unique folk tradition. Since taking “more years of age pay child“ meaning, so welcomed by the people. People have “delicious dumplings, however,“ the saying goes. Every New Year, dumplings have become an essential food. In many parts of China Folk Custom, New Y
11、ears Eve stay up to eat, “dumplings“ is irreplaceable by any Delicacies heavy head banquet.,压岁钱，汉族年俗，寓意辟邪驱鬼，保佑平安。压岁钱最初的用意是镇恶驱邪。人们认为小孩容易受鬼祟的侵害，所以用压岁钱压胜驱邪，帮助小孩平安过年，祝愿小儿在新的一年健康吉利。春节拜年时，长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱放进红包分给晚辈，相传压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。,New Years money, Han Year customs, meaning evil exor
12、cism, bless peace. New Years initial intention was evil evil town. People think children vulnerable to abuse sneaky, evil wins, so the pressure with some money to help children safe New Year, wish children healthy in the new year auspicious. New Year Spring Festival, the elders prepared in advance s
13、ome money to give to the younger generation into the red, according to legend lucky money can suppress the evil spirit, because “the age“ and “evil spirit“ homophonic and juniors to get some money you can safely spend one year old,拜年是中国民间的传统习俗，是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。 New Year is a traditional Chinese
14、 folk customs, people toot, a way to express good wishes to each other 古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年，包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。遇有同辈亲友，也要施礼道贺。 In ancient times, “Happy New Year“ the original meaning of the word is the New Year for the elderly Baihe, including kowtow salute to the elderly, congratulations ha
15、ppy New Year greetings life 安好 content. In case of peer friends, but also to salute congratulate 。拜年一般从家里开始。初一早晨，晚辈起床后，要先向长辈拜年，祝福长辈健康长寿，万事如意。长辈受拜以后，要将事先准备好的“压岁钱”分给晚辈。在给家中长辈拜完年以后，人们外出相遇时也要笑容满面地恭贺新年，互道“恭喜发财”、“四季如意”、“新年快乐”等吉祥的话语，左右邻居或亲朋好友亦相互登门拜年或相邀饮酒娱乐。 New Year usually begins at home. Started this mor
16、ning, after getting younger, the first New Year to the elders, the elders blessings of health and longevity and good luck. After the elders by prayer, to prepare beforehand “lucky money“ given to the younger generation. Thanks to the elders in the family finished years later, when people have to go
17、out to meet smiling Happy New Year, mutual Road “good fortune“, “Four Seasons smug“, “Happy New Year“ and other auspicious words, around door neighbors or friends are mutual Happy New Year, or the nearby drinking entertainment.,春节对中国人的影响 The impact on the Chinese peoples Spring Festival,平时的北京东三环 Eas
18、t Third Ring Road in Beijing usually,春节时的北京东三环 East Third Ring Road in Beijing during Spring Festival,春节作为我们中华民族的盛大节日已传承了2000多年，它不是一个简单的时间节点，它承载着中国人太多的感情、愿望、伦理、信仰和梦想。虽然它起源和流传于农业社会，但在历史的进程中，它本身也在不停地发展变化、推陈出新，丰富着人们的生活，滋养着人们的心灵。 为什么春节会如此拨动中国人的心弦？就是因为春节自古以来就是中国人和谐人事、领悟亲情的一个有效的时间节点，也是沟通人心的一个有效的平台。在孔子生活的春
19、秋时代，人们过年，就是“乡人傩，一国皆若狂”，举国狂欢，真正起到了凝聚人心和情感的作用。“一年不赶，赶三十晚”，“有钱没钱，回家过年” 。这些话，很深刻地表达了春节所负载的厚重历史积淀，以及春节在中国人心目中的神圣地位。Chinese New Year festival as our nations grand heritage of 2,000 years has been, it is not a simple time node, it carries too many Chinese peoples feelings, desires, ethics, beliefs and drea
20、ms. Although it originated and spread in the agricultural community, but in the course of history, which itself is constantly evolving, innovation, and enrich peoples lives, nourish peoples hearts. Why Chinese New Year is so struck a chord with people? Is because the Spring Festival is the Chinese p
21、eople since ancient times harmonious personnel, comprehend an effective time node affection, but also an effective platform to communicate hearts. Confucius lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, people New Year, is the “local people exorcise a country are Fucking“, the country carnival, really help
22、s to unite the people and emotional role. “One year does not rush, rush thirty nights,“ “money or not, home for the holiday.“ These words, it is a profound expression of the Chinese New Year of the historical accumulation of heavy loads, as well as the Spring Festival sacred status in the eyes of the Chinese people.,春节时赶回家的人们 Busy people to get home during the Spring Festival,
