1、2018 年广州荔湾区六年级上期末英语试题及答案2017-2018 学年第一学期六年级英语(荔湾区)试题答察与解析笔试部分六、找出下列每组单词中不同类的单词，在答题卡上把所选单词的编号涂黑。 （6 分）（）31. A. ride B. goose C. sheep D. turkey（）32. A. modern B. wide C. dirty D. postcard（）33. A. oily B. simple C. finally D. polite（）34. A. year B. finger C. week D. month（）35. A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. m
2、ooncake D. secret（）36. A pick B. felt C. sat D. wore七、根据中文提示在答题卡上写出句子所缺的单词。 （10 分）37. Please _ the _ (药 ) three times a day.38. A little baby should sleep _ _ (至少) ten hours a day.39. You should_ (刷) your teeth _ _ (两次)a day.40. We should help _ _ (互相).41. Dont _ _ (害怕), children.8、 选择正确的答案填空，在答题卡上把
3、所选答案的编号涂黑。 （15 分）42. There _ only 150 pupils in that school last year.A. is B are C were43. Mr. Li _ go to work yesterday.A. didnt B. isnt C. doesnt44. Its 6 oclock in the evening. The child cant wait to _ back home.A. goes B. went C. go45. What did the teacher _ this morning?A. say B. said C. says4
4、6. - _ I a good boy when I was young? -Yes, you were quiet and polite.A. Am B. Was C. Were47. The life in a big city is very different _ the life in the countryside.A. to B. in C. of48. Youll _ well soon.A. are B. be C. were49. They have _ one hundred sheep.A. plenty of B. a few C. more than50. I fe
5、el _ . I have a bad cold.A. comfortable B. ill C. wide51. We _ a good film last night.A. saw B. sees C. see52. There are so many cars in the streets. The traffic is very _.A. surprised B. expensive C. slow53. These are _ pictures.A. they B. them C. their54. From 4: 00 to 5:00 in the afternoon, we of
6、ten take exercise _ an hour.A. of B. for C. at55. Old people should eat _ vegetables and _ meat.A. more, less B. less, more c.more, more56. -whats your favourite _? -Christmas, of course.A. subject B. festival C. countryI9、 用方框内的单词填空，使短文意思完整，在答题卡上把所单词的编号涂黑。 （8 分）When I was born I was very weak(虚弱).
7、I 57. _in the hospital for three months. I began to 58. _ when I was two. I 59. _ to talk when I was three. I 60. _ about four when I was six.II Now I am twelve years old. I am strong. I know the secret to good health. Every day I 61. _ healthy food and 62. _ much exercise. I 63. _ plenty of sleep.
8、I never 64. _ about my lessons. And I am one of the best students in my class.十、选择适当的问句填空，使对话意思完整，在答题卡上把所选句子的编号涂黑。 （5 分）Li Ming: 65._David: Im from New York City in America.Li Ming: 66. _David: Its a big and modern city.Li Ming: 67. _David: Many of them are crowded and some are dirty.LI Ming: 68. _D
9、avid: No, I dont. Its quite noisy. And everything is very expensive.LI Ming: 69. _David: Oh, I like your city. Things here are cheap and the people are friendlyA. learned B. stayed C. looked D. walkA. worry B. take C. get D. eatA. Do you like living in New York?B. Where are you from?C. What are the
10、streets like in New York?D. What about Guangzhou?E. whats New York like?十一、读短文，根据文段内容选择正确的答案，在答题卡上把所选答案的编号涂黑。 （5分）My name is Zhang Ling. Im a seventy-year-old lady. I lived in the countryside before. But now I live with my son in Guangzhou. Our flat in Tianhe has only two bedrooms, one is for my son
11、 and one is for me. But in the countryside I have a big house with five bedrooms and a garden. I dont like Guangzhou. Its crowded and noisy. And there are too many cars. Things here are expensive. The air is not so fresh sometimes. But things are cheap in the countryside. The air is always clean and
12、 fresh. And I have many relatives there. I miss the life there and I miss my relatives, too.70. Zhang Ling lived _ before.A. in Guangzhou B. in the countryside C. with her son71. Now Zhang Ling lives _ in Tianhe, Guangzhou.A. in a hotel B. in a big house C. in a flat72. Zhang Ling doesnt like Guangz
13、hou because _ .A. its noisy and crowdedB. she has too many relatives hereC. old people like to live in the countryside73. Zhang Ling prefers to live in the countryside because _ there. A. things are cheap B. there are many cars C. her son lives74. Zhang Ling has _ in the countryside. A. a flat B. no
14、 relatives C. a big house十二、读短文。判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思，如符合在答题卡上把”T“涂黑，否则把 F“涂黑。 （6 分）My name is Zhang Xiaoling. My mother is forty-two years old. She thinks she is too heavy. So she is on a diet. On weekdays she always eats an egg and drinks a glass of milk in the morning. And she has a bow of rice and som
15、e meat or fish for lunch. For dinner she has two apples and some vegetables. And she always goes to bed early and gets up early. And she often takes exercise. She likes sports very much. At the weekend she always goes to restaurants with family. And she eats a lot. The food is often oily and salty.7
16、5 Xiaoling s mother is 42.76 Xiaoling thinks her mother is too heavy.77 From Monday to Friday Xiaolings mother is on a diet.78 On weekdays mornings Xiaolings mother eats two apples and some vegetables.79. Xiaolings mother seldom takes exercise.80. On weekdays xiaolings mother keeps a good diet. but
17、at the weekend she doesnt.十三、看图，在答题卡上用英语回答问题。(10 分)81. What do people usually do during Dragon Boat Festival?82. What is the man doing?83. What did the ladies do last night?84. How did the boy go to school before?85. whats the matter with the man?十四。请在以下两个节日中选择一个你比较喜欢的节日写五句话，答案写在答题卡上。 （5分）选项一: The S
18、pring Festival项二: Christmas写作要求:写作内容必顶包括你喜欢的节日名称、节日的日期或大概时间、人们在该节日期间。参考答案六、31.【 考点】本题考查的方向是词的不同词性【答案】A【正解分析】A(骑)是动词,B()C(绵羊)D(火鸡)是名词32.【 考点】本题考直的方向是词汇的不同词性【答案】D【正解分析】A(现代化的)B( 广话的)C(的)是形容词词,D( 明信片)名词33.【 考点】本题考查的方向是词汇的不不同词性【答案】C【正解分析】A(油原的)B( 简单的)D(有礼的)是形容词,C( 最终)是词34.【 考点】本题考查的方向是词汇的不同词义”【答案】)B【正解分
19、析】A(年)C( 星期)D(月份)是关于时间的名词,B(手指)跟 ACD 不同类，35.【 考点】本题考的方向是词汇的不可词义”【答案】D【正解分析】A(饺子)B( 線子)C(月饼)是食物类的名词,D( 秘密)跟 ABC 不同类。36.【 考点】本题考查的方向是动词的不同形式。【答案】A【正解分析】BCD 是动词的过去式 ,A 是动词的原形七、【考点】本题考鱼学生对于常用词组、短语的熟练程度，以及单词拼写【答案】37.take. medicine 3B. at least139 brush twice 40. each other41 be afraid八、42.【 考点】 There be
20、句型的结构【答案】B43. 【答案】A44.【 考点】考察短语 cant wart to 后加动词原形【答案】C【正解分析】短语 cant wait to 后加动词原形，因此选择原形 90,选 C45.【 考点】考察助动词后加动词原【答案】A【正解分析】助动词 dd 后的语语动词用动词原形 say,因出进 A46.【 考点】考察一般过时的谓计【答案】B【正解分析】从 when I was young 可和使用用过去 a 时点主语是是因此使用 be因比选 B47. 【 答案】A48. 【 答案】B49. 【 答案】C50. 【 答案】B51. 【 答案】A52. 【 答案】C53. 【 答案】C
21、54.【 考点】考家时间个词的用法【答案】B【正解分析】根据句意“从下午 4 点到 5 点，我们通常做一个小时运动”,只有 B(持)符合55.【 考点】考察生活常记【答案】A【正解分析】根据 Od people 老年人啊句意方“老年人应该吃多一点菜，少一点肉 ”,因此选 A56.【 答案】B九、（I）【考点】对于短文上下文的联系和理，以及各单词在文段句子中的运用，固定搭配【答案】57.B; 58.D; 59.A; 60.C（II）【考点】对于短文上下文的联系和理解，以及各单词在文段句子中的运用，固定搭召的使用【答案】DBCA【短文译】现在我 12 岁了，我很强社。我知保持健球的秘密。每天我都吃
22、健康食品运动。我保持充足的，从来不担心学习，我不是 H 上最害的学生之一十、【考点】本题考察小朋友对疑问词及对应回答的草据，以及上下文意思的理解【答案】 BECAD十一、【考点】本题考察小朋友的阅读能力和阅读技巧，属于细节题，考生需借助对文段的理解，通过关键字在文中找到答案。【答案】 BCAAC70.答案在第三句，所以选 B。根据四句可知, Zhang Ling 现在跟儿子住在广州，排除 AC71.答案在第五句，所以选 C。A 选项 hotel 全文中足找不到的，B 项的 big house 是在countryside；72.答案在”I dont like Guangzhou”的下一句，非常明
23、显，所以选 A。B 选项是她在乡下有很多亲戚；C 选项，全文并没有提到过 old people。73.此题还考到 prefer 词，是更喜欢”的意思，文段最后三句都是在讲乡下的好处，而A 选项是其中一个好处，也是 Zhang Ling 更喜欢住在乡下的原因之一,B 选项是城市的缺点。C 选项，她的儿子与她是否喜欢住在哪里没有关系，文中没有提及74.答案在第六句，所以选 C.A 选项的 nat 是在广州;B 选项井不符合文段意思，文中说她在乡下有很多亲成，在倒数第二句十二、【考点】阅读理解细节题型【答案】75.T 76.F 77.T 78.F 79.F 80.T【正解分析】75.由短文第二句 M
24、y mother is forty two years old.可知，她的妈妈是 42 岁，故涂黑 T。76.由短文第三句 She thinks she is loo heavy 可知，是地妈妈认为自己太胖了，而不是Xiaoling.故涂压 F。77.由短文第二至四行 So she is on a diet On weekdays she always, And she often takes exercise.可知，在工作日她的饮食和生活是在节食减吧的,77 题句子 From Monday to Friday 指的工作日，故涂黑 T。78.由短文第二行 On weekdays she alw
25、ays eats an egg and drinks a glass of milk in the morning.可知，早餐是吃鸡蛋喝牛奶，而不是苹果和燕菜，故涂黑 F。79.由短文倒数第三行 she often takes exercise.可知，她并不是很少锻炼，所以涂黑 F。80.由短文最后两行“ On weekdays she always eats an egg and drinks a glass of milk in the morning可知，她在周未吃的非常多和油，所以并没有合理饮食，故涂黑 T。十三、【考点】图片阅诗细节的把【答案81. People usually wa
26、tch dragon boat races and eat zongzi.82. He is cutting grass.83. They went to a party last night.84. He went to school by bike before85. He has a toothache【正解分析】81.问题问人们在端午节经常做什么，由图可知两个活动，看龙舟赛和吃粽子，对应的短语为 watch dragon boat races and eat zongzi.B2.问题问那个男人正在做什么，由图可知他正在割草，对应短语的现在进行时为 is cutting grass.83
27、.问题问那些女土作晚去做什么了，由图可知，她们去了一个累会，对应短语的一般过去时为 went to a party.8A.问题问那个男孩孩以前怎么去上学，由图可知，他是骑自行车去上学的，对应短语的一般过去时为 went to school by bike.85 问题问那个男入怎么了，由图可知他牙痛，对应的短语为 have a toothache,he 为三单，所以 have a toothache 要改为 has a toothache.十四、【破题】考察话题为节日”,根据题目给出了 4 个内容选项，考生需要对应写出 “节日名称，时间日明,“节日期间常做的事这些内容。【参考范文】选项一: Th
28、e Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is usually in January or February, and it is the most important and popularfestival in China. We usually clean our houses before the Spring Festival. And we go Flower Fairs in Guangzhou. Parents usually give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. And
29、 people get together and have big dinner. Do you like the Spring Festival?选项二: ChristmasChristmas is on December 25th., and it is a popular festival in western countries. Christmas Eve is on the 24th of December. On that evening, people usually eat turkey and make their homes beautiful. Children often put stockings at the end of the beds. They hope Father Christmas can put the gifts into the stockings.
