1、非谓语动词复习,分词不定式 主： _(学英语) isnt an easy job.动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，不定式作主语表某一次、具体的动作。 Eg. Smoking is forbidden here. 这里禁止抽烟。（抽象动作）To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。（具体动作） 1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. _(ride) a bike can make a man smart. 3. _(
2、finish) the task will take a long time. 注意：V-ing和to do作主语时都可以用it作形式主语。,V-ing V-ed,主、宾、表、定、宾补、状,表、定、宾补、状,主动、进行,被动、完成,非谓语动词,Learning English,表目的或将来的事,主、宾、表、定、宾补、状,Walking,Riding,To finish,当 动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构：It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing.It is a waste of time doing. It is worthwhile d
3、oing.,需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止做)；spend /waste time or money in doing (在做方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How /What about doing sth.(做怎么样？)；have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做方面有些困难)；have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难); there is no sense
4、 in doing(做是没有理由/道理的)；thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。,固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)： prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止做)； spend /waste time or money (in) doing (在做方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)； How /What about doing sth.(做怎么样？)； have some difficulty/trou
5、ble in doing (在做方面有些困难)； have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做是没有理由/道理的)； thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。,宾：后接doing的动词有： 如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote to（专心于，现身于）, dislik
6、e enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like（想要做某事）, finish, forgive, get down to（开始认真做）, give up, imagine, no use（毫无用处）, insist on（坚持）, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to（注意）, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等。记忆：safe s_ a_ f_ e_camp c_ a_ m_/m_ p_,uggest,inish,void,njoy
7、,onsider,iss,dmit,ractice,ind,It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)2. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京)3. Isnt it time you got down to _(mark) the papers? (重庆),working,to stop,maki
8、ng,accepting,后接动词不定式（to do）的动词有：afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavor, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare,
9、pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wishV. + to do,记忆方法：决定 设法 学会不定式，许诺 计划 表示 立志，假装 同意实拒绝，“五望”未能成现实。 1. decide（决定）2. determine （决定） 3. manage （设法） 4. learn （学会） 5. promise （许诺） 6. plan （计划） 7. offer （提供，表示意愿） 8. pretend （假装） 9. agree （同意） 10. refuse （拒绝） 11. hope （希望） 12. wish （
10、愿望，想要） 13. long （渴望） 14. expect （期望，指望） 15. desire （想望） 16. fail （未能，失败）,1. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京) 2. She pretended _（not see）me when I passed by. 3. She decided _(come) to the party tonight.固定句式：主语+ is adj. to do sth. 1. You were silly no
11、t _(lock) your car. (湖南) 2. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe).,not to see,to come,to lock,taking,to breathe,forget, regret, remember doing v-ing,forget, regret, remember to do,忘记做过某事（过去）,忘记要做某事（将来）,继续做原来做的事,接着做另一件事,意味着要做某事,想要做某事,停止做某事,停下来（目前的事）开始做另一件事,试着做某
12、事,努力做某事,习惯于做某事,过去常常做某事,禁不住做某事,allow doing allow sb. to do,need/ want/ require doing sth. need/ want/ require sth. to be done,允许做某事,允许某人做某事,某事需要被做,1. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海) 2. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. 3. As a
13、 result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). 4. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南) 5. Robert is indeed a foolish man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_ (take) his advice
14、. 5. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_ (not take) his advice! (安徽),arguing,smoking,repairing/ to be repaired,living,taking,动作发生在过去,not taking,Mrs. Brown regretted_ (beat) his son. 2. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried _(be) noisy. 3. We have w
15、orked for three hours. Now lets stop_ (have)a rest. 4. The teacher said to his students “dont forget _ (bring) your dictionary to school tomorrow.” 5. Its important for him_the piano well.,beating,not to be,to have,to bring,to play,表语：常用于表示心里状态的词，如astonish, excite, bore, puzzle, surprise, interest,
16、frighten, shock，delight, disappoint, encourage, please, satisfy, surprise, worry等，还有一些常和get连用的过去分词(如dressed, drunk, lost)常用作表语V-ed 修饰人，意为：感到的 V-ing修饰物，意为：令人的 1. She felt _ when she heard the news. This is an _ news. (exciting, excited) 2. The lecture is _. I am _ now. (boring, bored) 3.The situation
17、 is _ (encourage). 4.The door remained _ (lock) when he came again. 5.She looked _ (disappoint). 6.The news is quite _ (astonish).,excited,exciting,bored,boring,encouraging,locked,disappointed,astonishing,定：分词单独使用，作 _定语 eg. 睡着的小孩_ 受污染的水_ 分词后带短语，作_定语 Eg. 站在树底下的男孩_ 由鲁迅写的书 _,后置,a sleeping child,the pol
18、luted water,前置,the boy standing under the tree,the book written by Lu Xun,1. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国) 2. The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南) 3. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建) 4. Reading is an experience quite
19、different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西) 5. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国),to arrive,blown,seated,forming,burning,宾补： make, have, get find, see, hear还有，with sb. doing sth. With sth. done 其
20、中，make myself understood, make myself heard 考得比较多。状：可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 _(see) from the hill, I am excited. _(see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.,sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done,主动、进行,被动、完成,Seeing,Seen,主动、完成,1._(know) the news, he was surprised. 2._(give) more time, he can do
21、it better. 3._ (not, feel) very well, he went to see the doctor. 4._ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good! 5.Although _ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 6._ (be) afraid of his parents, he didnt go downstairs. 7. _(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in f
22、ront of him. 8. _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river,Knowing,Given,Not feeling,Written,built,Being,Lost,Having suffered,Having done 做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。,9. The children ran out of the room,_(laugh) and _(talk) merrily. 10. They stood there for an hour,
23、_(watch) the game. 11. The dog entered the room,_(follow) his master. 12. The master entered the room, _(follow) by his dog.,laughing,talking,watching,following,followed,一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any
24、of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江苏),Walking,arguing,seated,smoking,5. It is difficult to imagine his _ (accept) the decision without any consid
25、eration. (陕西) 6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, bu
26、t she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南),accepting,to stop,working,repairing /to be repaired,living,9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think
27、again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江苏),not taking,getting,being opened and closed,not talking,13. Isnt it time you got down to _
28、(mark) the papers? (重庆) 14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 15. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海) 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. (福建),mark
29、ing,setting,walking,passing,17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海) 18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国) 19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全国) 20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (
30、admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海),watching,happening,finding,admit,21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国) 22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全国) 24
31、. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全国),burning,running,burning,carried,25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏) 26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to ma
32、ke them _(interest) in his lectures. (江苏) 27. Energy drinks are not allowed _ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京),spoken,interested,to be made,to take,29. My parents have always made me
33、_ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏) 30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全国) 31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海) 32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He al
34、ways works hard. (全国),feel,grow,grow,to learn,33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建) 34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽) 35. With a lot of difficul
35、t problems _ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海) 36. The director had her assistant _ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国),filling,finished,to settle,pick,37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽
36、) 38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建) 39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西) 40. Peter received a letter just now _ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川),fixed,
37、improved,heard,saying,41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南) 42. _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽) 43. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he
38、 had left the cheque in the car. (福建) 44. _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建),moving,Walking,Having waited,Blamed,45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西) 46. European football is played in
39、80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国) 47. You were silly not _(lock) your car. (湖南) 48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe). (宁夏),to be told,making,to have locked,to breathe,49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to
40、work two more hours a day. (湖南) 50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西) 51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川) 52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences wit
41、hout noticing the many similarities. (浙江),To complete,asked,watered,comparing,53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国) 54. The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南) 55. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建) 56. Reading is an experienc
42、e quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西),to arrive,blown,seated,forming,57. Its a long time since I saw my sister. (全国) Why not _(visit) her this weekend? 58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you wil
43、l learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南) 59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重庆) 60. _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京),visit,Search,finished,Given,二、语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Freud was one of
44、 the first scientists 1_ （make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.,to make,based,He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional proble
45、ms. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4_（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.,to search,putting,troubled,Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6_ (sit) with his patients and 7_（listen）to them talk. He had them 8_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9_（express）. There could be no10_（hold）back because of fear or guilt.,
