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初中英语形容词和副词精讲精练.ppt

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1、,形容词与副词,Lets see :,a red hatan old manan exciting filma new American car,形容词一般修饰名词,并放在其前面。,形容词放在be动词/系动词后面,The photo is beautiful. The meeting is very important. The news sounds exciting. I feel tired.,be (am/is/are/was/were), look (看上去), sound (听上去),smell(闻上去),taste(尝起来)feel(感觉) , become(变得)get (变得

2、) , turn (变) , seem(好像),记住常见连系动词,形容词放在不定代词后面,I have something delicious to eat. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?,形容词作宾语补足语,The news made us sad. We found the boy clever. You should keep your eyes closed.,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词- 位于行为动词(实义动词)之后,或者形容词副词之前,He writes carefully. 动词 She gets up early. 动

3、词 He is very tall. 形容词 He works very hard 副词,Compare the following,He works hard. It is hard work. He runs fast. Its a fast train. He gets up late. It is late now.,adj,adj,adj,adv.,adv.,adv.,形容词副词同形,总结: 1. 连系动词 + _. 2. 修饰名词用_,放在名词_. 3.修饰不定代词用_,放在不定代词_. 4.修饰行为动词用_. 常放在行为动词的后面 5.修饰形容词或副词要用_.放在形容词或副词前。

4、 6. enough修饰形容词或副词, enough放在形容词或副词_. 7.放在句首,修饰整个句子要用_.,形容词,形容词,前面,形容词,后面,副词,副词,后面,副词,1. 形容词和副词同形,如:early-early late-late fast-fast high-high hard-hard,2. 不规则变化:,good - well,总结:形容词转化为副词,3. 形容词 + ly 构成副词:,A.直接 + ly : 如 quick-quickly, wonderful-wonderfully,B.以y结尾,去y 变i, 加 ly: 如 easy-easily, happy-happi

5、ly,C.以le结尾,去e, 加y: 如 terrible-terribly, gentle-gently ,possible-possibly,注意: (1) true-,truly,(2) 其它以e结尾的,直接+ly: 如:polite-politely, complete-completely,副词的比较级,一般变化 多音节ly ,加 more 在前面,fast high hard early late,如: slowly carefully quickly strongly successfully carefully carelessly,1.The music sounds_. (

6、beautiful / beautifully) 2.She is a_ girl. (careful / carefully) 3. I have_ to tell you. (important something / something important) 4. We must keep our classroom_. (quiet / quietly) 5. We must try our best to make our city_. (beautiful / beautifully) 6. She speaks English_. (good / well) 10. The bo

7、y is_ to go to school. (enough old / old enough) 11. _, she still got the first prize. (Lucky / Luckily),beautiful,careful,something important,quiet,beautiful,well,old enough,Luckily,易错题: 1. The girl looked _. (angry) 2. The girl looked _ at me. (angry) 3. She speaks a _ English. (good) 4. She speak

8、s English _. (good) 5. The fish tasted_. Throw it away at once. A. nice B. nicely C. bad D. badly 6. Mary felt _ to go to school.A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 7. Take it _, little boy! Its_ enough for you to do that.A. easy, easy B. easily, easily C. easy, easily D. eas

9、ily, easy,angry,angrily,good,well,C,D,A,写出下列形容词的副词形式 fast_ 2. hard_ 3. quick_ 4. easy_ 5. early_ 6. true_ 7. good_ 8. careful_ 9. lucky_ 10. complete_ 11. real_ 12. late _ 13. terrible_ 14. possible_,fast,hard,quickly,easily,early,well,carefully,luckily,really,late,terribly,possibly,truly,completely

10、,写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级 1. fast_ _ 2. thick_ _ 3. strong_ _ 4. safe_ _ 5. big_ _ 6. fat_ _ 7. thin_ _ 8. red_ _ 9. often_ _ 10. active_ _ 11. clever_ _ 12. happy_ _ 13. funny_ _ 14. easy_ _ 15. early_ _ 16. easily_ _ 17. quickly_ _ 18. difficult_ _ 19. good/well_ _ 20. many/much_ _ 21. little_ _ 22. far_

11、 _ 23. ill/bad_ _ 24. badly_ _,-er,-er,-er,-ger,-ner,-r,-ter,-der,-er,-ier,-ier,-ier,-iest,-ier,-iest,-est,-iest,-iest,-est,-est,-est,-st,-gest,-test,-nest,-dest,more -,more -,more -,more -,more,more -,most -,most -,most -,most -,most -,better,best,most,less,least,worse,worst,worse,worst,farther/fur

12、ther,farthest/furthest,Exercise:,我们必须小心。We must be _. 当他们到家时,天正下着雨。 When they got home, it rained _. 这些问题很难回答。 Its _ to answer the questions. 别说那么快。 好大的风!What a _ wind it is! How _ the wind blows!,careful,heavily,difficult,strong,strongly,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words 1

13、. He is _ than I. (tall) 2. Which is _ to the sun, the earth or the moon? (close) 3. Tom did the work badly, But Jack did even _. (bad) 4. He is _ in our class. (clever) 5. Mary is _ girl of the three. (beautiful) 6. Of all the students, Tom works _. (hard) 7. Which is _, the sun, the earth or the m

14、oon? (big) 8. The park is one of the _ parks in Shanghai. (good) 9. The Changjiang River is the third_ river in the world. (long) 10. Tom runs as _ as Jack. (quick) 11. The summer weather in Shanghai will become _ and _. (hot) 12. The more you smile, the _ you will feel in your everyday life. (happy

15、),taller,closer,worse,the cleverest,the most beautiful,hardest,the biggest,best,longest,quickly,hotter,hotter,happier,汉译英 北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever as Tom.,Our ach

16、ool is three times as big as yours,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. further,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed

17、 _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _in August hot

18、ter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is thesecond _ island in china large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B. more heav

19、ier C. much heavier D. heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box strong B.

20、stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,Exercise:,Jim i

21、s as _ as his brother. tall taller tallest the tallest Of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth. farthest nearest the farthest the nearest These shoes are much too _ for me. big bigger biggest the biggest Which do you like _, tea, orange or water? good well better best China is one of _ in the wo

22、rld. the oldest country the oldest countries the eldest countries much older countries,tall,the nearest,big,best,the oldest countries,6. In this part of the country, its very _ in November, but its even _ in December. cold- cold colder - colder cold - colder colder - cold 7. I think it too expensive. I want a _ one. cheaper cheapest the cheap the cheapest 8. She spent _ time studying English than I . little less least fewer 9. Kate draws _ than her sister. beautiful beautifully more beautiful more beautifully,

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