1、201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库1完型填空一、美国人爱车Cars are very popular in Americ When the kids are fourteen years old，they dream of having their own car.Many students work after school to _ (1) _ a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _ (2) _ test to get a license. Learn
2、ing to drive and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol象征that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are
3、_ (3) _. But they will take their cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people_ (4) _ most of the time in washing and waxing打蜡 their cars. For some families it is not enough to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewiv
4、es need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or _ (5) _ activities.选项：选项： A、 buy B、 driving C、 spend D、 other E、 sick正确答案：正确答案： 1、 A 2、 B 3、 E 4、 C 5、 D解析：解析： 1、空格前为、空格前为 “to”,后面是名词后面是名词 “car 汽车汽车 ”，因此，因此 ”to”后后面应为动词原型，上述面应为动词原型，上述 5 个答案中个答案中 A 最符合题意。最符合题意。 3 选项前有选项前有201909 英语统考 B完
5、型填空题库2“doctor 医生医生 ”，对应，对应 ”sicke” 有病，因此选有病，因此选 E.译文：汽车在美国十四孩子中非常受欢迎，他们梦想有一辆自己的车。他们必须通过考试才能拿到执照。学习驾驶和获得驾照可能是他们生活中最令人兴奋的事情之一。对许多人来说,这张纸是意味着他们成为成年人的一个重要的符号象征。美国人似乎最喜欢他们的汽车。人们生病时几乎从不去看医生。但是他们会把车开到“医院”去，只要有一点点问题。在周末,人们花大部分的时间在清洗和打蜡他们的汽车。对一些家庭来说，拥有一辆车是不够的。他们通常有两辆甚至三辆。丈夫们需要一辆车去上班。家庭主妇需要一辆车去购物或送孩子上学或其他。二、小
6、女孩救哥哥Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester. Anns parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was (1) _up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled som
7、ething burning.She _ (2) _ up and once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far _ (3) _ heavy for the little girl to more alone, but the clever girl brought the dog inside and _ (4
8、) _ the dog s leash to Franks left ankle. She 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库3then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog _ (5) Frank to safety. The 10-years old girl, Ann, saved her big brothers from death.选项：选项： A、 too B、 got C、 waken D、 pulled E、 tied正确答案：1、C 2、 B 3、 A 4、E5 、D译文：昨晚，
9、在曼彻斯特安的家里发生了一场火灾。周末安的父母出了远门，午夜房间有些不对劲，并引发了火灾。这小女孩被家里的狗吵醒了，丹尼在后花园大声的叫。安闻到什么东西烧焦了的味道。她站了起来，马上穿过烟雾缭绕的房子 去叫醒她哥哥弗兰克。 当时弗兰克没有醒来，安就去叫狗帮忙。 弗兰克无意识的身体对于一个弱小的女孩而言太重，但是这个聪明的女孩把弗兰克的左脚踝拴在牵狗的皮带上。然后她抓着哥哥的右脚和狗一起把弗兰克拖到安全的地方。10岁的女孩安将她哥哥从死亡线上拉了回来。三、英文名与中文名的区别English names and Chinese are quite different in some other w
10、ays, but its not hard for us to know. Unlike Chinese, most English people have _ (1) _ names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is behind the given name. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the (2) _name, but they never use them with the first name. For e
11、xample, we can _ (3_ a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, but we cant call him Mr James or Mr Allan. People 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库4usually use Jim instead of James. Jim is short for James because its _ (4) _ to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei _ (5) _ her
12、family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 选项：选项： A、 call B、 three C、 easy D、 puts E、 last正确答案：1、B 2、E 3、A 4、C 5、D译文：英文名和中文名在其他一些方面有很大的不同，但这对我们来说并不难知道。与中国人不同，大多数英国人有三个名字。其中之一是他们的家族姓氏，其他的是他们的名。他们的家族姓氏放在名之后。他们用先生、女士和小姐加上他们的家族姓氏称呼别人，但是他们从来不会用先生、女士和小姐加上名来称
13、呼别人。例如，我们可以称呼一个叫詹姆斯艾伦格林的人为格林先生，但我们不能叫他詹姆斯先生或艾伦先生。人们通常用 Jim代替 James。吉姆是詹姆斯的简称，因为很容易记住。但中文名字则相反。一个叫韩丽梅的女孩把她的姓放在第一位。当然，如果你愿意，她在中国可以简称为阿梅。四、归还钱包One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the
14、 yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, _ (1) _. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库5stopped _ (2) _ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stoppe
15、d behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was _ (3) _a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the
16、 policeman walked to the man. The man didnt try to run _ (4) _when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman,“I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you _ (5) _it on the street.“选项：选项： A、 wearing B、 behind C、 too D、 dropped E、 away正确答案：1、C 2、 B 3、A 4、E 5、D4、译文：一天，一个女人
17、下班开车回家。突然她看到有一辆黄色的车跟在她后面。司机是个男人。当她向左转，那辆黄色的车子也向左转。她向右转，那辆黄色的车子也转向右转。当她等红绿灯的时候，那辆黄色的车停在她身后。她很害怕，所以她迅速开车去警察局当她发现这辆车停在她身后，她很惊讶。在那个时候，一个年轻人站在警察局外面。这个女人非常高兴地看到他。她知道这是个警察，因为他穿着警察制服。她跳出车跑到警察跟前。让这个警察把黄色汽车的人逮捕，所以警察向黄色车走过去。 看到警察后，开黄色车的人没有试201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库6图逃跑。他只是笑了笑，对女人说，“女士，我只是想把这个钱包还给你，我想这是你丢的。”五、同工同酬It
18、seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easyas it appeals at firstsight to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast
19、as the other_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in thisway is called piece-work.But it is not always possible to do this, so it
20、is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates,which takedifferences in skill into account.This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the older and more experienced one,which seems reasonable enough.选项：选项： A、 other B、 sight C、 older D、 way E、 acco
21、unt正确答案：1、B 2、A 3、D 4、E 5、C解析：1、“at first sight“是一个固定搭配,意为“ 初看起来,乍一看“ 。;2、“the other“意为 “两个当中的另一个“, 常常与“one“搭配,构成201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库7“one.the other.“,表示“一个另一个.“。3、名词 way 意为“道路 ,方法,途径“;“in this way“意为“ 按照这种办法“。work paid for in this way is called piece-work“意思是“按照这种办法支付酬劳的工作被称为计件工作“。其中“paid for in thi
22、s way“是一个过去分词短语作定语,修饰句子的主语“work“。4、“take.into account“是一个固定搭配,意为“ 把.考虑进去“。“, which take differences in skill into account“是一个非限定性定语从句,对前一分句作补充说明,意为“ 这样做就把技能上的差异考虑进去了“。5、第 5 项是比较级，”that the youngerthan the “ 对仗选”er”结尾的形容词。译文：两个人做同样的工作，却付不同的钱，这显然是不公平的。但是，实行同工同酬并不像乍一看那么容易。两个人可能在工厂里肩并肩地工作，做着同样的工作，但其中一人的
23、速度可能是另一人的两倍。或一个可能没有犯任何错误,而另一个做得很多。在某些类型的工作,一个可以解决问题的速度如果一个支付的工作要做,而不是按小时:工作支付这种方式叫做计件工作。但这并不总是可能做到的，因此，有时按不同的费率支付工人工资是有用的，这要考虑到技能的差异。这通常意味着较年轻、经验较少的工人比较年长、经验较多的工人挣得少，这似乎很合理。六、重生的老鹰Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can _ (1) 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库8_ up to 70 years, but to reach this
24、age eagle must make a hard decision. In its 40s, its long and flexible talons can no longer grab prey which serves as food, its long and sharp beak become bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it _ (2) _ to fly. Then , the eagle is left w
25、ith only two options: die or go through a painful process of change which lasts 150 days for survival. The process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the eagle knocks its beak _ (3) _a rock until it plucks it out. After plucking it out, eagle will wait for a new bea
26、k to grow back. When its new talons grow back the eagles starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle an take its flight of rebirth and live for thirty _ (4) _years. Many times, in order to survive, we have to start a change process. We sometimes need to _ (5) _ old memories, h
27、abits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we take advantage of the present.选项：选项： A、 against（对着，反对）（对着，反对） B、 difficult（困难的）（困难的） C、 get rid of（摆脱）（摆脱） D、 Iive（活着）（活着） E、 more（更多）（更多）正确答案：1、D 2、B 3、A 4、E 5、C译文：鹰是其物种中寿命最长的。鹰可以活到 70岁，但要达到这个年龄，鹰必须做出一个艰难的决定。在它 40多岁的时候，它那又长201909
28、 英语统考 B完型填空题库9又灵活的爪子再也抓不住作为食物的猎物了，它那又长又尖的嘴喙变得弯曲了。它的翅膀又老又重，由于羽毛很厚，粘在胸前，使它很难飞行。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历 150天痛苦的重整后再生。 选择重整后再生的鹰 ，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程 。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石 ，直到完全脱落， 然后等候新的喙长出来 ；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以朝翔于广阔的天空，继续 30年的生命旅程。 许多次，为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆 ，习惯和
29、一些老惯例。只存从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。七、雪天的狗It was snowing very hard for days. Jigs and Reels had nothing to eat for a day. They knew that things werent right at home, so yesterday morning they wanted to _ (1) _.Bob put them out through a window. Because the snow was so deep outside that he couldnt open t
30、he door. Bob waited and waited. it was already half past nine at night, they didnt _ (2) _. Bob said to himself. “They are only seven months old. _ (3) _will kill them.” But just then Bob heard them calling him. He looked out and was very_ (4) _ .They were drawing a big hare through the snowquickly
31、Bob help them take_ (5) 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库10_into the house for dinner.选项：选项： A、 go out B、 come back C、 This weatherD、 surprised E、 it正确答案：1、A 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、E译文：下了好几天的大雪。吉格斯和里尔一天没吃东西。他们知道家里不太对劲，所以昨天早上他们想出去，鲍勃把他们从窗户扔了出去。因为外面的雪太厚了，他打不开门。鲍勃等了又等。已经是晚上九点半了，他们没有回来。鲍勃自言自语道。“它们只有七个月大。这种天气会把他们冻死的。但就在这时，鲍勃听到
32、他们在叫他。他朝外看感到非常惊讶，他看见它们正在雪地里拖着一只大兔子，鲍勃很快地帮他们把它带回家吃晚饭。八、独自旅行For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to spend my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not quarreled. My common sense told me that all habitseven good onesshould be broken from time to time. Doing everything together with my wif
33、e had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy_ (1) _my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm.But actually it was 35 in the shade,_ (2) _enough to roast an ox. I walked aboutin shorts,my bald head_ (3) _with a handkerchief, s
34、weating and thirsty. And all the time I had to _ (4) _ my wife, 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库11who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless enjoying herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places？ At night, I was kept_ (5) _by two bands playing like
35、 mad in the bar downstairs.选项：选项： A、 hot B、 awake C、 on D、 covered E、 think of正确答案：1、C 2、 A 3、D 4、E 5、 B译文：在我们的婚姻生活中，我第一次决定独自度假，不带妻子。我们没有吵架。我的常识告诉我，所有的习惯即使是好的习惯都应该不时地打破。和妻子一起做每件事已经成为我的习惯。所以我一个人去了意大利，在海边的一家旅馆住了三个星期。我原希望天气会温暖宜人。但实际上，在阴凉处的温度是 35度，足够烤一头牛了。我穿着短裤走来走去，光秃秃的脑袋上盖着手帕，又渴又流汗。她去了北威尔士山区，无疑过得很开心。为什
36、么我要伴着过敏的皮肤,去意大利的各地吗? 在晚上,我睡不着了，两个乐队在酒吧里疯狂地在楼下玩。九、火车上的两个吵架的妇女Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, “If the window is open, I will _ (1) _ cold. And Ill probably.“ The other woman said, “But if the window is shut, I will die. I will _ (2) _ in breathing
37、.“ The 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库12conductor didnt know what to do. A man had been listening all the time. He said he had _ (3) _. “First open the window.That will kill _ (4) _.“ He said. “Next shut it. That will kill _ (5). Then we can have peace.“选项：选项： A、 feeldifficult B、 anidea C、 one D、 catch E、 theot
38、her正确答案：1、D 2、A 3、B 4、C 5、E译文：两个妇女在火车上争吵起来。最后他们叫来了列车员，另一个女人说:“如果窗户关着，我会死的。我会感到呼吸困难”。”列车员不知道该怎么办。一个男人一直在听。他说他有个主意。“先把窗户打开。那会杀死一个人的”他说。“下一个关闭它。那会害死另一个的。然后我们就可以和平了。”十、英文名和中文名Its very interesting to stud names of different countries. Chinese names are different _ (1) _ foreign names. Once an English lad
39、y came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave her name card with three words on it “Betty J. Black”. So I said “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _ (2) _ their family n
40、ame last and the given name first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库13Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she _ (3) _ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. But people may
41、 often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other two words after it_ (4) _ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in Chin My sister is Li Xiao fang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _ (5) _ mine. 选项：选项： A、 put B、 fr
42、om C、 would D、 of E、 are正确答案：1、B 2、A 3、C 4、E 5、D解析：would never,词组，表示绝不会1、be different from 与.不同,整篇文章都在将中文名和英文名的不同, 而且空前面有 different 所以选 from。2、put，意为把.,puttheir family names last 是指英国人把姓放在后面。3、“should” 意为应该 ,文中前面提到了称呼中国人和英国人的区别,所以说作者的朋友不应该再称呼她 Miss Ping,所以用 so sheshouldnever call me Miss Ping.4、第四个空
43、前面的主语是 the other words,所以 are。5、 “instead of”为词组短语，意为“代替,换做”, 因为第五个空前面用了 instead,所以填写介词 of。译文：研究不同国家的名字很有趣。中文名字和外国名字不一样。201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库14有一次一位英国女士来看我。当我被介绍给她时，她说:“很高兴见到你，平小姐。然后她给了她的名片，上面有三个字:“贝蒂j布莱克”。所以我说:“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐。我们面面相觑，开怀大笑。后来我发现，英国人把姓放在最后，名放在前面，而他们中间的名字用得并不多。我跟她解释说，中国的姓氏在前面，名字在后面，所以她之后再没叫过我平
44、小姐 。她问我们中国人是否有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们经常会在一张中文名片上发现三个字。在这种情况下，姓仍然放在前面，后面的两个单字是两个单字的名字。这在中国是很常见的 。我妹妹叫李晓芳。她的名字有两个字，而我的只有一个。十一、年轻的军官A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in _ (1) _town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so th
45、at she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked _ (2) _for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change t
46、he money_ (3) _me? “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, and he began to put his hand in his _ (4) _.“Illsee whether I can help you.” “Dont you know how to speak to an officer?“the young officer said angrily.“ Now lets _ (5) _again.Have you got 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库15change for ten pence?“ “No, s
47、ir, “the old soldier answered quickly. 选项：选项： A、 another B、 start C、 around D、 pocket E、 for正确答案：1、A 2、C 3、E 4、D 5、 B译文：一位新上任的年轻官员在火车站。他要去探望住在另一个镇上的母亲，他想打电话告诉母亲火车到站的时间，这样母亲就能开车到车站来接他了。他翻遍了口袋，发现没有硬币打电话。所以他走到外面，环顾四周找人帮忙。 终于一名老士兵走过来了，这位年轻的官员拦下他说道：“你有零钱兑换 10便士吗 ?”“你等一下”，老士兵回答道，开始把手伸进口袋。“我看看能不能帮到你”。“难道你不
48、知道该怎么跟一位官员说话吗?”年轻人生气地说道。 “现在我们重新开始。你有零钱兑换 10便士吗？”“没有，先生”，老士兵快速答道。十二、火的故事Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, _ (1) your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows _ (2) _ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to _ (3) _ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 201909 英语统考 B完型填空题库16dangerous. Fire kills pe
