1、,American,Newspapers,CONTENT,目录,Part 1 History of American newspaper Part 2 The top 5 newspapers in the US Part 3 The newspaper terminology,PART ONE,01,HISTORY,HISTORY,1690,1704,1721,1833,First newspaper,First independent newspaper,First continuously- Published newspaper,First penny press,Public Occ
2、urrences, Both Foreign and Domestic,Boston News-letter,New England Courant,The New York Sun,Had a profound effect Use new telegraph and railways to move reports,The number of newspapers began to decline More and more newspapers were owned by large national newspaper chains,radio, television, magazin
3、e and computer. The number of newspapers began to decline.,HISTORY,American journalism is well developed now. There are 11000 newspapers in the country, of which are more than 1600 daily newspapers, including morning paper, afternooner, evening paper, and has 8000 weekly newspaper and semiweekly. It
4、 is a huge number not to mention the tabloid newspapers.,NOW,PART TWO,5 NEWSPAPER,The Wall Street Journal,Founded on 1889 by the owners of The Dow Jones company and still being published today.,Owing to focusing on reporting economic dynamics, it becomes the required newspaper of financial businessm
5、an.,The Wall Street journal is the most authoritative professional newspaper in the world.,The Wall Street journal is an English-language international daily newspaper, which has Asian and European editions.,USA Today,national American daily newspaper,USA Today is known for synthesizing news down to
6、 easy-to-read-and-comprehend stories,The paper s each section is denoted by a certain color to differentiate sections , with News being blue , Money with green , red for Sports , and purple for Life. Orange is used for bonus sections .,The New York Times,The New York Times first name was The New-Yor
7、k Daily Times. It nicknamed “the Gray Lady“ because of its classical and solemn style.,Long regarded as a national “newspaper of record“.Has won 104 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization.,The New York Times is a daily newspaper founded and continuously published in New York City since 1
8、851.,Los Angeles Times,A daily newspaper, founded on December 4, 1881 in Los Angeles, and still being published today.,01,02,03,It is characterized by its largest quantity of publishing advertisements.,This newspaper has a large circulation，about 100,000 to 150,000 copies.,one of the three most infl
9、uential newspapers and of the western United States the largest daily newspaper,The Washington Post,Founded on 1877 by Stillson Hutchings and still being published today.,The Washington Post is the biggest and the oldest newspaper in Washington D.C.,The Washington Post has a particular emphasis on n
10、ational politics.,It is called the newspaper which the congressman and officer cant have breakfast without it.,PART THREE,01,Newspaper terminology,Different kinds of newspaper,Periodical 期刊 Magazine 杂志 Daily 日报 Weekly 周刊 Fortnightly 半月刊 Monthly 月刊 Bimonthly 双月刊 Quarterly 季刊 Annual 年刊,Year-book 年鉴 ex
11、tra issue 号外 Special issue 特刊 Daily paper 日报 Evening paper 晚报 Morning paper 晨报 Sunday newspaper 星期报 Pictorial magazine 画报,The Layout of Newspaper,Masthead 报头The name plate, also called the “flag,” is the name of the newspaper, which always appears on the top of the front page in large capital letter
12、s.,The Layout of Newspaper,Ears 报耳 -报头角小栏刊登天气预报或短广告等The ears refers to the boxes on each side of the papers name. Some newspapers have only one ear on the left or right side of the nameplate. In the ears you can usually find information about the weather , or the sections of the paper, or short adve
13、rtisements.,Headline 标题The headline refers to the heading printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper.,The Layout of Newspaper,The Layout of Newspaper,Cut 图片The word “cut” used here is derived from “woodcut,” a way to print pictures in the early period of newspaper printing. Now “cut” refers to any kind of illustration, such as a photo, drawing, graph, and weather map.,Cutline 图片说明Cutline refers to the explanatory lines with a picture or illustration, usually under the picture.,THANK YOU,
