1、2018 届湖南师大附中高三上学期摸底考试（7 月） （教师版）英语时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分得分_第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.
2、9.15.答案是 C。(C)1. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher. B. A waitress. C. A nurse.(C)2. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At an airport.B. At a police station.C. At a hotel.(A)3. What is the time now?A. 10：20. B. 10：35. C. 10：50.(B)4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell her how to
3、use the printer.B. Get the printer repaired for her.C. Buy her a new printer.(A)5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Host and guest.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(C)6. Which of the following subjects is the man worst at?A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Geography.(A)7. Where will the man most probably go for his vacation?A. Hawaii. B. Long Island. C. California.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(C)8. What mak
5、es the woman want to quit her job?A. The unsatisfactory salary.B. The terrible relationship with her colleagues.C. The heavy and highpressure workload.(A)9. What does the woman finally decide to do?A. Take a break. B. Take the promotion. C. Quit her job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(A)10. Why does the wom
6、an ask the man to drive for a while?A. She is tired. B. She is busy. C. She is ill.(B)11. Why does the man want to buy a car?A. He wants to learn to drive.B. He thinks he needs one in the US.C. He doesnt like public transportation.(B)12. How is the man going to learn to drive?A. Asking his brother t
7、o teach him.B. Taking a driving class.C. Asking the woman to teach him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。(C)13. What is the womans favorite song by Adele?A. Skyfall.B. Rolling in the Deep.C. Someone Like You.(B)14. Which kind of seats would the woman prefer?A. Ordinary seats. B. Guest seats. C. VIP seats.(B)15
8、. How much will the speakers pay for the tickets in total?A. 1，800 yuan. B. 2，700 yuan. C. 3，000 yuan.(A)16. How will the speakers buy the tickets?A. On the Internet.B. Over the phone.C. From the ticket office.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(C)17. Where is the cemetery located?A. It is located in the centr
9、e of Washington，DC.B. It is beside an animal reserve.C. It is near the Anacostia River.(C)18. Why do the cemetery officials refuse to use poisons to kill the weeds?A. To inspire the local economy.B. To save money.C. To protect the environment.(B)19. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantage
10、s of using goats to kill the weeds?A. Less money.B. Less labor.C. Environment protection.(A)20. What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery?A. An electronic fence. B. Workers. C. Brick walls.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
11、项涂黑。AThe American Robin (知更鸟)CharacteristicsThe American robin is 8 to 11 inches in length and 12 to 16 inches in width when its wings are spread. The male American robins have dark gray or brown back and wing feathers and reddishorange chest feathers. The females have the same pattern, but they are
12、 a little duller in color.RangeThe American robins can be found in all of the United States and Canada except for Hawaii and the northernmost parts of Alaska and Canada. They can also be found in parts of Mexico and Central America. The American robins are migratory and populations move south in win
13、ter, although some populations stay in place.Life CycleRobins mate (交配) in the spring from April through to July. A female robin may breed two or three times a season. A female robin builds a cupshaped nest with soft tree branches, grass and feathers. She spreads mud on the inside of the nest with h
14、er breast. After she lines the nest with the mud, she will add grass and other soft materials. Sometimes a male robin helps to collect materials for the nest. The nest is built five to fifteen feet above the ground in a tree or bush. Sometimes a robin builds its nest on a window ledge. A female robi
15、n will lay three to five eggs at a time and it will take about two weeks before the baby robins are born.(D)21. What is the color of male American robins chest feathers?A. Dark gray. B. BrownC. Gray. D. Reddishorange.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一部分第二句话“The male American robins have dark gray or brown back wing fe
16、athers and reddishorange chest feathers.”可知 D 正确。(C)22. What do we know about American robins life cycle，according to the last paragraph?A. Robins only mate in April and July.B. Male robins help to spread mud on the inside of the nest.C. A robins nest may be found on a window ledge.D. A female robin
17、 may lay two or three eggs at a time.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三部分第一句话 “Robins mate (交配)in the spring from April through to July.”可以排除 A；根据第五、六句话“After she lines the nest with the mud, she will add grass and other soft materials. Sometimes a male robin helps to collect materials for the nest.”可以排除 B; 根据最后一句话“A
18、female robin will lay three to five eggs at a time”可以排除 D。(B)23. The passage is most likely to be taken from _A. a news report B. a nature magazineC. a history book D. a learning website【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇文章专门介绍了知更鸟的外形特征，分布及习性，跟自然息息相关，所以选 B。BI first met my darling Chita in February 1996. I owned a pe
19、t store and her parents brought her to the store with a sore leg. She was a teacup Chihuahua (吉娃娃), and I advised the young couple to take her to the vet.The next week the young man brought Chita back again with his mother, and he was in tears. He had broken up with his girlfriend and had to sell hi
20、s little dog. I took a look at her and told the young fellow I would find her a very good home. She has been with us ever since.In all those years we have only had one night when she didnt sleep with me. I had to go away for a Christmas party and during the time I was away I called home at least fiv
21、e times. We decided to change her name, and, as she was a little fireball, we called her Conchita.Once she was knocked out by one of the other dogs when they were all rushing to greet us on arriving home. I gave her mouthtomouth breaths and little heart pushes on the way to the vet. She was all righ
22、t after check, but when we came home, she was acting strangely; we went to the vet again. After blood tests and a lot of worry, she passed wind and was OK after that. That was the most expensive “fart(屁)” in history!She is getting on now and is totally deaf and cannot see very well. She can still fi
23、nd her way down the stairs we built for her to get off the bed, but she cant get back up, so she does a little tap dance on the floor to wake me up and I put her back in bed.She has certainly ruled our household over the last 14 years and all the other animals pay attention to her.(C)24. Who owned C
24、hita in the beginning?A. The vet. B. The author.C. The young couple. D. The mans mother.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“.her parents brought her to the store with a sore leg. She was a teacup Chihuahua (吉娃娃), and I advised the young couple to take her to the vet.”可以得知 C 正确。(D)25. What can we infer from the third pa
25、ragraph?A. The author couldnt sleep without Chita.B. The author liked to listen to Chita on the phone.C. The new name would bring good luck to Chita.D. The author gave Chita a lot of care and love.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In all those years we have only had one night when she didnt sleep with me. ”可知 Chita 只
26、有一天没有和作者睡在一起，所以排除 A；B 和 C 未提及；由“during the time I was away I called home at least five times ”知道作者在唯一没有和 Chita 在一起的那天打了好几次电话问候 Chita，由此可知作者非常爱 Chita，所以 D 正确。(A)26. What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The fart. B. The blood test.C. The little heart push. D. The mo
27、uthto mouth breath.【解析】指代题。根据“she passed wind and was OK after that”可知“after that”是指“after she passed wind”，而根据下文“That was the most expensive fart(屁)in history！”可知“passed wind”是放屁的意思，所以 A 正确。(B)27. What would Chita do to get back to the bed?A. She would turn to other dogs.B. She would wake the autho
28、r up by doing some tap dance.C. She would stay where she was and wait for the author.D. She would bark continuously until the author came to her.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so she does a little tap dance on the floor to wake me up and I put her back in bed”可知 B 正确。CWhile ebooks are on the rise, most people, e
29、specially young kids still prefer printed versions that they can think over for hours on end. Though that is an excellent habit, it also means cutting down precious trees. But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian childrens book publisher, that is possible, at least for
30、one book!The “Tree Book Tree” program is the thought of Argentinas Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires. Their first creation Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva (My father Was In the Jungle), has been around in regular format for many years. In the book, a young boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of
31、 his fathers adventures inside an Ecuadorian jungle.The book that is made from acidfree paper, printed with natural ink and handstitch(手工缝合), is completely recyclable. Jacaranda(蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help it transform into a tree.After a kid finishes reading the book(over a
32、nd over again), he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house. Once the seeds sprout, the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides. From then on, the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant. Franco says they picked the Jacaranda, because
33、 “Its a tree that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment.”The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”. This noncommercial project was just a onetime project to make everyone aware
34、 of the resources used when producing something even as common as a book.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料制作成的新型环保书。小孩子在看完这本书以后，可以把这本书当成一个种子，通过培养和照顾，让它长成新的植物。(C)28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Reading ebooks is an excellent habit.B. Printed books should be thrown away.C. Printed book
35、s have consumed too many trees.D. Young kids have a special preference for ebooks.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Though that is an excellent habit, it also means cutting down precious trees.尽管这是一个非常好的习惯，但这种习惯也意味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。由此可知，纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。故选 C。(C)29. What is special about the book Mi Pap Estu vo en la Selva?A
36、. It can be read again and again.B. It can be easily stored for future use.C. It can be transformed into a tree if planted.D. It is about an exciting journey in the jungle.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian childrens book publisher, that is possi
37、ble 和第二段的前两句可知 ，这本书的特殊之处在于：如果将这本书种植，它可以长成树。(A)30. What can a kid do after finishing reading the book?A. Nurture the book in the dirt.B. Put the book away on a shelf.C. Use the book to protect flowers.D. Sow Jacaranda seeds into the book.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 After a kid finishes reading the book(over an
38、d over again), he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house. Once the seeds sprout, the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides.可知，孩子读完书后可以将其种在土里。(B)31. Whats the publishers attitude towards the future of “tree books”？A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
39、C. Criticized. D. Positive.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句 The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”. 可知，出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书，可以推断出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。DHot weather is closely associated with clinic visits among migratory
40、farm workers compared to other patients, according to a study by researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UT Health). Lead author Kai Zhang, Ph.D., used data from the Community and Migrant Health Center in Colorado to compare clinic visits among migratory farm workers
41、, seasonal farm workers and nonfarm workers. Migratory farm workers are those who travel for agricultural work while seasonal farm workers do not change homes or travel away from their established homes for work. Heat has a significant impact on migratory farm workers, even in a moderate summer.Zhan
42、g measured heat effects by using weather data from the National Climate Data Center and ozone (臭氧) levels from the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA). When Zhang compared hot days to average days, he found that migratory workers were 88 percent more likely to visit a clinic when not factoring i
43、n ozone levels and 96 percent more likely when factoring in high ozone levels. There was no significant increase for clinic visits among seasonal farm workers when temperature and ozone levels are high.“Migratory workers are more susceptible to heatrelated health issues for several possible reasons.
44、 They tend to have poorer living environments, including a lack of air conditioning; suffer from poverty, which has been linked to a higher risk of exposure to heat; and may lack family support for prolonged periods of time. Also, their immigration status may make them more likely to suffer from lab
45、or abuses, ” said Zhang.“Hot weather greatly affects the health of migratory farm workers. This research suggests possible significant impact of heat on migratory farm workers and provides justification (正当的理由) for undertaking further studies, making regulations and developing heat preventive progra
46、ms， ” said Zhang.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。 主要讲述了炎热天气对于迁移的农民工的影响。(C)32. What can we know about migratory farm workers?A. They do not have to change their homes or travel away for work.B. They are less likely to visit a clinic than seasonal workers on hot days.C. They are greatly influenced by heat even in a mi
47、ld summer.D. They are found to have strong resistance to hot weather.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Heat has a significant impact on migratory farm workers, even in a moderate summer.可知 C 正确。(D)33. What leads to migratory farm workers heatrelated health problems?A. Lack of family and friends.B. Unwilling to visi
48、t a clinic.C. Prolonged exposure to air conditioning.D. Unfavorable immigration status.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 their immigration status may make them more likely to suffer from labor abuses 可知 D 正确。(C)34. What does the underlined word “susceptible” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quickly adapted. B. Terribly troub
49、led.C. Easily affected. D. Closely connected.【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的 Migratory workers are more susceptible to heatrelated health issues for several possible reasons. 以及后文可知，这里是说由于几种可能的原因迁移的农民工更容易有相关健康问题。可知 C 正确。(B)35. What does Zhang hope to do for migratory farm workers?A. Improve the traffic situation.B. Launch heat precautionary programs.C. Call off related regulations.D. Offer more medical support.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 This research suggests possible significant impact of heat on migr
